混凝土连续箱梁桥温度应力对比分析

按照《公路桥涵设计通用规范》（JTG D60—2004）对横截面正、负梯度温度模式的规定,分别对同一座3跨预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥的梁单元模型和实体单元模型施加相同的温度荷载进行温度效应分析,对比来自2种单元模型的梁顶和底缘的总温度应力、温度自应力和温度次应力的计算结果,阐述2套结果的异同点,分析差异的成因。指出基于平面杆系有限元理论软件算出的温度应力值有可能偏小,宜辅之以实体单元模型的计算结果作为校正。     

In-plane Auto-Parametric Vibration of Inclined Cables under Random Transverse Excitation

In-plane auto-parametric stochastic vibration of inclined cables subjected to Gaussian white noise in transverse bridge orientation is investigated. Based on Newton＇s laws of motion and Galerkin＇s modal truncation principle, the influences of geometry nonlinearity induced by sag and large displacement of cables and the initial equilibrium state are taken into account. Meanwhile, the three-dimensional non-linear differential equations of inclined cables for coupling vibration are deduced, equivalent stochastic linearization method is applied to derive the 14-dimensional first-order nonlinear differential equations of state vectors, and the Runge-Kutta integration method is utilized to obtain the root mean square （RMS） response. Results show that when the transverse random excitation imposed on the stayed cable exceeds a critical value, the in-plane transverse vibration of the cable are excited due to tim auto-parametric nonlinear coupling, and the critical value of random excitation increases with the damping ratio. In this motion, the cable response possesses non-stationary characteristics, even though the loading keeps stationary.     

基于大质量法的高墩大跨连续刚构桥地震时程反应分析

运用大质量法,推导了长大跨度桥梁考虑多点激励和行波效应的分析模型及解析方程。结合109国道小沙湾黄河特大桥的工程实例,对该桥地震动一致激励和考虑行波效应激励下高墩的地震时程反应作了对比分析研究。分析结果表明:行波效应对3个主墩的轴力和面内弯矩都有不同程度的削弱。其分析方法和结果对同类桥梁的设计与研究具有一定的参考价值。     

薄壁高墩大跨连续刚构桥地震时程反应参数研究

运用大质量法,建立并推导了长大跨度桥梁考虑行波效应的分析模型及解析方程。以内蒙古小沙湾黄河特大桥为工程背景,选取墩身刚度、地震波视波波速、地震波激励方向等主要参数,建立动力计算模型,对该桥上述各种参数工况下地震时程反应作了参数对比分析研究。利用分析结果,探讨了同类桥梁在各种参数变化情况下墩顶位移和墩底内力的变化规律。     

Simulation of Temperature Field in Original Segment of Concrete Box-Girder Bridge

Temperature field and its variation with time are necessary for analyzing the thermo-mechanical performance of mass concrete structures at their early ages. This paper carries out a temperature field simulation analysis for an original segment of a real box girder bridge with the finite element software ANSYS. Two representative exothermic rate models are used to describe the heat-releasing process caused by the cement hydration in concrete. The exothermic rate model that conforms to reality more closely is recognized by comparing the simulation results with the data gathered from the optical fiber temperature sensors pre-embedded in the original segment. The air temperature and wind velocity that constitute thermal boundary conditions are determined in the light of the local meteorological department and correlative research achievements of recent years. Moreover, the consideration for the steel formwork acting as a barrier to heat loss is also proved to be beneficial to improve the simulation effect.     

连续配筋砼路面小板段荷载应力简化公式研究

连续配筋水泥混凝土路面(CRCP)在铺筑完成一段时间后,会在路面纵向上断裂成许多单独的板块。借助正交设计和多元统计回归方法,在有限元计算的基础上,提出了单块小板段的荷载应力简化计算公式。极差分析结果表明,CRCP荷载应力影响因素的重要程度从大到小依次为:板厚、裂缝宽度、地基反应模量、混凝土模量。单因素单变量的回归分析,确定了荷载应力和各影响因素之间的大致关系。通过对各变量的假设组合分析,以单变量多因素的多元统计回归方法获得了一定精度并能通过假设检验的拟合公式。     

考虑拉索局部振动的斜拉桥地震时程响应分析

为探讨拉索局部振动对斜拉桥抗震性能的影响,考虑垂度效应和初始静平衡状态,导出了某大跨度斜拉桥拉索一阶自振频率的解析解,并求得该桥斜拉索自振频率的多段拉索模型有限元解．通过输入2种幅值相等但频谱特性不同的地震动激励,分析了拉索局部振动对主梁振动的影响．结果表明：拉索自振频率的有限元解与解析解吻合较好,表明该有限元模型能正确反映斜拉索的振动特性．当主梁竖向低阶振动模态频率与地震卓越频率不一致时,拉索局部振动对主梁产生“附加阻尼”作用;反之,拉索与主梁耦合振动对主梁产生“振动放大”效应．     

预应力混凝土箱梁日照温度场试验及仿真分析

通过对某大跨预应力连续箱梁桥进行连续数日的温度场观测试验,验证了我国最新规范关于日照温度效应设计条款的可靠性;同时基于平面非稳态温度场理论,引入箱梁截面温度分布求解的解析模型,应用ANSYS有限元软件对实桥进行日照作用下温度场分布的时程仿真分析,而后将解析模型所得结果同现场试验结果进行比较,验证了预应力混凝土箱梁温度场引入数值仿真分析的可行性。     

济南市经六路跨铁路大桥的造型设计

济南经六路跨铁路桥的设计采用了一些有创意的独特思路,解决了一些比较麻烦的问题,如：斜桥变正桥;独立双桥不等强接缝等。这些问题巧妙而合理的解决．对该桥顺利、快速的建成起到了关键的作用,收到了较好的美学效果。