基于BP神经网络的预应力组合梁承载力预测

为提高预应力钢-砼组合梁的设计效率及合理性,精确预测其抗弯极限承载力,文中采用BP神经网络算法建立具有多个输入、单个输出的BP神经网络预应力钢-砼组合梁抗弯极限承载力预测模型,利用既有实测结果对该模型进行训练及验证,结果表明BP神经网络预测效果较好,其40次预测值与实测值比值的均值为1.002,具有较高的精度;选取浙江省绍兴市壶觞大桥边跨主梁进行抗弯极限承载力预测分析,结果表明该模型应用于实际工程可行,可用于预应力钢-砼组合梁抗弯极限承载力确定。     

横向加固空心板梁桥荷载横向分布计算方法与试验研究

为简化横向预应力加固后小铰缝空心板梁桥荷载横向分布系数的计算,针对其加固特点,将加固后的空心板梁桥比拟为正交异性板,并通过纵、横向刚度计算的假设,提出修正的G-M法预测并分析此类加固后桥梁的荷载横向分布;同时分别以2座典型空心板桥为背景,利用所提出的修正G-M法和有限元数值法分别进行分析,并与静载试验数据相对比.结果表明:所提出的修正G-M法计算的荷载横向分布系数与有限元法所得结果平均相对误差在6％以内,与试验值相符;对边梁的计算结果,修正G-M法较试验值大3.9％,有一定安全储备;所提出的修正G-M法合理、可行,可作为计算该类桥梁加固后荷载横向分布的一种简化方法.     

钢箱-混凝土组合梁桥施工期开口钢箱的稳定性分析

钢箱-混凝土组合梁桥具有自重轻、施工速度快等特点,但在开口钢箱与混凝土桥面板形成组合作用前,钢梁在施工阶段的稳定性可能成为控制设计的因素。文章以跨径25?m钢箱-混凝土组合梁桥为对象,运用三维有限元模型,对其在最不利施工阶段的整体稳定及局部稳定进行参数分析,研究表明,开口钢箱设置单斜撑式上口平联能有效增强侧向扭转稳定性;为保证开口钢箱的整体稳定性,钢箱间侧向横撑的合理间距范围是1/3L0~1/2L0;当平联节间长度与箱梁开口宽度之比β小于6时,可满足钢箱腹板局部稳定性要求;翼缘的宽厚比bf /tf的取值范围在7≤bf /tf≤12时,可满足钢箱翼缘局部稳定性要求。     

FORMING FREEFORM SURFACE SHEET METAL USING INTEGRATED REVERSE ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

IntroductionReverse engineering in the manufacturing fieldis a process that people first measure an existentobject model or a part to obtain its data,then re-construct its CAD model. The CAD model repre-sents the geometric features and other propertiesoforiginal object and also can be used for many otherpurposes,such as analysis,modification,manu-facturing and test etc.The main difference be-tween conventional forward engineering and re-verse engineering is that the former is an explicitphys…     

反向工程在实际生产中的应用

反向工程是制造加工工业中的一种常用手段，本通过实践经历，探讨了反向工程技术在实际生产中的应用。     

OPTIMIZATION OF INJECTION MOLDING PROCESS BASED ON NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND BP NEURAL NETWORKS

IntroductionPlastic injection molding is a very complexprocess and its process planning has a direct influ-ence on product quality and production efficiency.In real industry practice,the determination of in-jection molding process is usually made by makingmolding trial runs repeatedly by process planner,and the time needed and to whatdegree the param-eters were optimized are largely dependent on theexperience of process planner[1] .With marketcom-petition intensified,time and quality have beco…