纳米磁性液体对HCFC141b气体水合物生成特性的影响

通过试验研究考察了磁场作用下纳米磁性液体对低压制冷剂HCFC141b气体水合物生成特性的影响．试验结果发现：适当的磁场条件下特别是旋转磁场作用下，纳米磁性液体显著改善相间的扩散、质量传递和热量传递，使得气体水合物生成性能包括生成温度、生成速率及水合率等得到很大的提高．     

Experimental Study of Natural Gas Storage in Hydrates

Hydrate formation rate plays an important role in the making of hydrates for natural gas storage. The effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), alkyl polysaccharide glycoside (APG) and cyclopentane (CP) on natural gas hydrate formation rate, induction time and storage capacity was studied. Micellar surfactant solutions were found to increase hydrate formation rate in a quiescent system and improve hydrate formation rate and natural gas storage capacity. The process of hydrate formation includes two stages with surfactant presence. Hydrate forms quickly in the first stage, and then the formation rate is slowed down. Surfactants (SDS or APG) reduce the induction time of hydrate formation. The effect of an anionic surfactant (SDS) on gas storage in hydrates is more pronounced compared to a nonionic surfactant (APG). CP also reduces the induction time of hydrate formation, but can not improve the natural gas storage capacity in hydrates.