船用蠕动式连续拖曳行走装置运动分析及优化

为了实现大型海洋工程装备在船舶或浮体等运动物表面的稳定、连续、快速行走运动,对船用蠕动式连续拖曳行走装置进行了研究。介绍了在模拟尺蠖蠕动基础上增加了交替拖曳功能的行走装置运动原理,并设计了相应的机械结构及液压驱动系统。对行走装置进行了运动分析,建立了以被拖体运动速度最大为目标,以液压系统流量限制为约束条件的优化数学模型,对行走装置垂向及横向运动时间进行了优化。最后通过某海底管线铺设装备上配置的行走装置样机试验,验证了其运动性能以及各环节运动时间对被拖体运动速度的影响情况。     

海底脐带缆铺设系统动力学仿真及张力补偿研究(英文)

For studying the dynamic performance of subsea umbilical cable laying system and achieving the goal of cable tension and laying speed control,the rigid finite element method is used to discrete and transform the system into a rigid-flexible coupling multi-body system which consists of rigid elements and spring-damping elements.The mathematical model of subsea umbilical cable laying system kinematic chain is presented with the second order Lagrange equation in the joint coordinate system,and dynamic modeling and simulation is performed with ADAMS.The dynamic analysis is conducted assuming the following three statuses:ideal laying,practical laying under wave disturbance,and practical laying with tension compensation.Results show that motion disturbances of the laying budge under sea waves,especially with heaving and pitching,will cause relatively serious fluctuations in cable tension and laying speed.Tension compensation,i.e.,active back tension torque control can restrict continuous tension increasing or decreasing effectively and rapidly,thus avoiding cable breach or buckling.     

高压空气环境钨极氩弧行为和焊接技术的研究

针对高压空气环境的特殊性,研制了高压焊接试验舱和钨极氩弧自动焊机.在0.1-O.7 MPa空气环境中,利用高速摄像、研究电弧形态的变化,测定电弧静特性曲线.适应海底管道维修全位置焊接的需要,在0.1-0.7 MPa空气压力下,研究典型位置16 Mn钢板的自由成形,形成的接头符合美国焊接学会AWS D3.6M:1999中A类接头的要求.