船舶安全事故典型案例分析与研究

挖掘船舶事故案例数据对提升船舶安全,实现规避事故具有重大的价值与意义.对近十年船舶安全事故案例进行研究,阐述典型事故案例的背景概况,采用事故发生流程图对事故产生的原因进行分析.统计分析这些安全事故的船舶类型、事故类型等,同时由船舶安全事故案例引发对船舶安全影响因素的探讨.提出在船舶技术方面采用智能决策辅助的方式降低事故发生率,分析研究新规范对船舶安全的影响,以及船舶事故案例数据的应用价值.     

基于MQ插值的变形网格在船舶阻力预报中的应用

在非结构切分网格的框架下,发展了一种基于Multi-Quadric插值的变形网格技术,结合CFD软件STAR-CCM+,采用SST湍流模型,并以VOF法进行自由液面的追踪,将该变形网格技术应用于带附体穿浪双体船的阻力预报中。分别以网格的拉伸变形和斜率变形实现了阻流板和尾楔的边界运动,计算了阻流板高度为4 mm、6 mm和8 mm以及尾楔角度为5°、10°和15°时的工况。计算结果表明,变形网格方法与固定网格方法取得了相同的精度;同试验值相比,在不同工况下变形网格最大平均误差约为6.67%,验证了其可行性。但是,相比于固定网格方法,变形网格方法的计算时耗最大可减少40%,因此采用该变形网格方法可极大地提高带可变形附体的船舶的阻力预报效率。     

基于重叠网格技术的主动式水翼数值模拟研究（英文）

In marine engineering, appendages such as fin stabilizers and/or T-foils are made to rotate and to reduce the motion of ships.Research on the hydrodynamics of ships fitted with active appendages has significantly improved the design and control of such ships. However, most studies focus on fixed rather than rotating appendages, thereby ignoring the hydrodynamic unsteadiness of active appendages. To enhance the reliability and precision of the numerical simulations, we propose the use of overlapping grids for simulating advanced catamarans fitted with a pair of rotating T-foils under each bow. The fundamental purpose of the overlapping grid technique is to realize information exchange via regional overlap sharing in each subdomain of the computing domain, instead of using the method of boundary sharing, thus greatly alleviating the difficulty of generating the subdomain grid;moreover, the technique guarantees the quality of the subdomain grid. Within the main computational domain, a subdomain was allocated to accommodate the T-foil. Overlapping meshes near the interface between the two domains enable information flow during the simulation; the overlapping grids are updated at every iteration step because the subdomain rotates. The instantaneous trim and sinkage responses of the catamaran to the T-foil rotation were reproduced. From the moment the active T-foil stopped moving, there was no change in the ship's sailing attitude, indicating that the response was in real time. By comparing with EFD data, the numerical results showed reasonable agreement, indicating the feasibility and effectiveness of the technique in simulating the hydrodynamics of ships fitted with active appendages.     

单体双气垫登陆艇概念设计研究

针对一型登陆艇完成了单体双气垫船的概念设计,对单体双气垫船的设计方法进行了探讨,提出单体双气垫船的设计应分为船体主尺度要素设计以及气垫尺寸和布局设计,设计结果显示单体双气垫船型方案具有较好的军事价值,在快速性、登退滩性能和生存能力方面效果较好。     

船用玻璃纤维增强复合材料与钢连接结构的力学特性（英文）

The use of a glass-fiber reinforced composite in marine structures is becoming more common, particularly due to the potential weight savings. The mechanical response of the joint between a glass-fiber reinforced polymer(GRP) superstructure and a steel hull formed is examined and subsequently modified to improve performance through a combined program of modeling and testing. A finite-element model is developed to predict the response of the joint. The model takes into account the contact at the interface between different materials, progressive damage, large deformation theory, and a non-linear stress-strain relationship. To predict the progressive failure, the analysis combines Hashin failure criteria and maximum stress failure criteria. The results show stress response has a great influence on the strength and bearing of the joint. The Balsawood-steel interface is proved to be critical to the mechanical behavior of the joint. Good agreement between experimental results and numerical predictions is observed.