Investigation of Wall Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer by Large Eddy Simulation

Large eddy simulation (LES) was used to investigate the space-time field of the low Mach number, fully developed turbulent boundary layer on a smooth, rigid flat plate. The wall-pressure field simulated by LES was analyzed to obtain the pressure statistics, including the wall-pressure root-mean square, skewness and flatness factors, which show the wall pressure distribution was not Gaussian. The profile of the auto-power spectral density and the contour of the streamwise wavenumber-frequency spectral density of wall-pressure were plotted. The "convection ridge" can be observed clearly and the convection velocity can be calculated from the location of the convection peak.     

Numerical hydro-acoustic prediction of marine propeller noise

A source-to-far-field computation procedure aiming at predicting the noise generated by the underwater propeller was presented. Detached eddy simulation (DES) was used to resolve the unsteady flow field, which was taken as input data as noise propagation. Far-field sound radiation was performed by means of Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings (FW-H) equation. The computation procedure was finally applied to a typical marine propeller, David Taylor Model Basin (DTMB) 4118. The sound pressure and directivity patterns of this propeller were discussed.     

用大涡模拟方法研究湍流边界层流动噪声

利用大涡模拟方法,对刚性光滑平板上充分发展的低马赫数湍流边界层流动进行了数值模拟.在此基础上将时一空变化的湍流流场信息作为近场声源,运用Lishthill的声学类比理论计算了边界层辐射噪声.文中讨论了偶极子、四极子对噪声的贡献,通过对比它们的功率谱密度,认为壁面剪切应力(偶极子)是湍流边界层辐射噪声的主要来源.     

Numerical study for turbulent flow of drag and flow noise with wavy wall

In this paper, a numerical simulation of flow-induced noise by the low Mach number turbulent flow with a sinusoidal wavy wall was presented based on the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and Lighthill’s acoustic analogy. Large eddy simulation (LES) was used to investigate the space-time flow field and the Smagorinsky sub-grid scale (SGS) model was introduced for turbulence model. Using Lighthill’s acoustics analogy, the flow field simulated by LES was taken as near-field sound sources and radiated sound from turbulent flow was computed by the Curle’s integral formulation under the low Mach number approximation. Both spanwise wavy wall and streamwise wavy wall with various wall wave amplitudes were discussed to investigate their effects on reducing the drag and flow noise. The relationship between flow noise and drag on the wavy wall is also studied.     

水平面操纵运动中潜艇受到的"离面载荷"的数值模拟

本文用数值方法研究了潜艇模型在水平面做操纵运动的过程中受到的垂向力和俯仰力矩.这种"离面载荷"来源于指挥台围壳梢涡诱导的环量和指挥台之后的艇体受到的横向流动之间的相互作用.本文用求解RANS方程的方法模拟了潜艇模型的斜航拖曳试验和旋臂回转试验.文中不仅分析了这两种情况下的受力和力矩,还捕捉到了操纵运动中潜艇绕流的漩涡结构,最后对产生离面载荷的物理机理进行了讨论.     

CFD在潜艇外形方案比较中的应用

以水滴型潜艇为母型进行改造,提出了新型椭圆截面和碟形截面的潜艇外形设计.水滴型潜艇的型值选用"大青花鱼"号的简化型值,在船长与排水量不变的条件下通过改变截面形状给出了后两种新艇型的型值,建立了计算模型.采用有限体积法求解不可压缩的雷诺平均(RANS)方程数值模拟了三种艇体周围的粘性流场,通过对三者的粘性绕流和阻力性能的比较,给出了三种方案各自的优缺点.     

三种湍流模型对导管螺旋桨空化性能计算的比较

借助CFD软件,采用Rayleigh-Plesset空化模型和三种湍流模型对导管螺旋桨进行不同空化数条件下的空化性能计算,通过与试验数据对比,分析不同湍流模型、不同空化数对计算结果的影响。分析结果表明:k-ω模型计算更加稳定,更加容易收敛,精度也相对较高,因而与k-ε模型和RNG k-ε模型相比更适于对导管螺旋桨的空化性能进行计算;在空化数或进速系数较小的条件下,空化相对较剧烈,计算的相对误差较大,需要采用更加精确的空化模型或通过进一步提高网格质量来提高计算精度;另外,与k-ε模型和RNG k-ε模型相比,k-ω模型对空化数较敏感,对不同空化数条件下计算的相对误差变化较大。     

高速三体船兴波阻力与片体布局优化研究

本文据线性兴波阻力理论推导了辅船体与主船体水下体积不相等情况下的兴波阻力计算公式,据此以数学船型作为片体对高速三体船片体兴波干扰规律、兴波阻力曲线规律进行了研究,并采用简单枚举与等值线图谱相结合的方法对片体布局优化问题进行了探讨.