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为解决工作井侧墙混凝土收缩开裂及侧墙顶部与环框梁结合部位不密实而引起的渗漏问题,首先,采用考虑材料、结构、环境、施工等多因素耦合机制模型,[JP2]量化评估混凝土开裂风险,提出抗裂性控制指标; 然后,通过综合运用黏度调控、水化历程与膨胀历程双重调控技术,实现了工作井侧墙中低胶材混凝土自密实性能与抗裂性能协同;
最后,结合入模温度控制、冷却水管、控制布料间距与浇筑速率以及保温保湿养护等工艺措施,提出了超长大体积、分步浇筑的工作井侧墙抗裂防渗成套技术方案。工程应用结果表明,工作井侧墙与环框梁结合密实,单边最大长度为53.6 m、一次性浇筑累计长度达120 m、厚1.5 m的工作井侧墙未出现裂缝及渗漏。 相似文献
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Based on dynamic triaxial test, the mechanical properties of the weathered rock covered by loess were studied. The cohesion value of weathered mudstone is far below that of the weathered sandstone, while the internal friction angle values are basically equivalent, about 30°. Compared with the undisturbed sample, the cohesion value of remodeling weathered rock sample decreases significantly. With the increase of moisture content, the strength of weathered mudstone is obviously decreased due to the influence of the water softening effect. This results illustrate that the bearing stratum is not easily affected by external disturbance in comparison to weathered mudstone. In the engineering, in order to ensure the good mechanical properties of the soil, more attention should be paid to keeping the water content constant, even to reducing the water content. The experiments show that the relations between shear stress and strain of weathered rock were nonlinear and the behavior of weathered rock can be expressed by the hyperbolic model. The initial modulus of undisturbed weathered rock, under the same consolidation conditions, is much greater than that of remodeling samples. Meanwhile, the initial dynamic elastic modulus of sandstone is also greater than that of the mudstone. The dynamic shear modulus ratios of the undisturbed sandstone, the undisturbed mudstone, as well as the remodeling mudstone have the normalization characteristics with the increase of dynamic shear strain. The damping ratio of mudstone is larger than that of the sandstone, and the damping ratio of remolding sample is also greater than that of the undisturbed mudstone. The mudstone has the bad mechanical properties as bearing stratum. 相似文献
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在高层综合楼的给排水设计中,通常可供选择的主管系统有普通单立管系统;有多根出户管的单立管系统;不完全双立管系统和完全双产管系统。基于对不同系统排水控制负荷和通气方式的比较,建议高层综合楼的排水系统最好选择完全双立管系统。 相似文献
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概述了用电刷镀方法强化筑路机械活塞杆的工艺设计.通过对镀层与基体的结合强度试验、耐磨性试验、耐腐蚀试验,系统地论证了这种工艺的可行性和可靠性,为镍钨合金镀层的开发应用提供了依据. 相似文献
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汽车半主动悬架的自适应LQG控制 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
本文根据汽车半主动悬轲的基本结构,通过力学分析建立了其数学模型,为了克服实际的悬架控制系统动态行的不确定性,采用了自适应LQG控制策略。 相似文献
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一种用于车辆半主动悬架控制的磁流变阻尼器模型 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文中对适用于车辆半主动悬架控制器设计的磁流变阻尼器模型进行研究.首先分析阻尼力与位移、速度以及输入电流之间的关系,并结合现有阻尼器模型的优点,提出一种精确的便于控制的双曲正切磁滞模型.接着,将磁流变阻尼器安装在硬件在环仿真平台上进行试验,利用试验得到的阻尼器动态特性数据,进行阻尼器模型的参数辨识和曲线拟合.最后,将基于拟合参数的模型仿真结果与试验数据进行比较,验证了模型的正确性. 相似文献
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