内燃机活塞-缸套-活塞环系统工作状态的识别方法

提出了一种基于证据理论方法的内燃机活塞—缸套—活塞环系统工作状态的识别方法。通过搭建试验台架,从实车试验中获取曲轴箱压力信号和机身振动加速度信号;提取试验特征值,组建模型样本和试验样本,并运用证据理论信息融合方法对内燃机的工作状态进行识别。研究结果表明:应用证据理论信息融合方法融合曲轴箱压力信号和机身振动加速度信号,进而识别活塞—缸套—活塞环系统的工作状态这一方法有效、可行。     

Effectiveness of travel time reliability indicators in the light of the assessment of dynamic managed lane strategy

ABSTRACT

The aim of traffic management is to ensure a high quality of service for a maximum number of users by decreasing congestion and increasing safety. Uncertainty of travel times decreases the quality of service and leads end users to modify their plans regardless of the average travel time. Indicators describing travel time reliability are being developed and should be used in the future both for the optimization and for the assessment of active traffic management operations. This article discusses the efficiency of certain reliability indicators in an ex-post assessment of a traffic management strategy. Ex-post assessment is based on an observational before–after study. As some factors other than the studied management strategy may intervene between the two periods, and as most reliability indicators require knowledge of the full travel time distribution and not only its average, a methodology is developed for the identification of the impact of these exogenous factors on the whole distribution. Many reliability indicators are split into different parts allowing the identification of the part due to the management strategy impact. The methodology is tested numerically on a managed lane operation consisting of Hard Shoulder Running (HSR) at rush hour on a section of a French motorway. The variation of some reliability indicators appears misleading, whereas the splitting of the indicators increases our understanding of the strategy and highlights its impact. The paper gives the reliability assessment of the HSR field test and discusses different reliability indicators to identify their potential performances and shortcomings.     

船载集装箱危险货物瞒报谎报行为的证据收集与分析

通过对危险货物瞒报谎报行为的证据收集与分析，提出对该行为调查的方向和基本方法，以供海事执法人员参考。     

D-S证据理论在多传感器融合中的应用

详细介绍了Dempster-Shafer证据理论，介绍了它在多传感器融合(MSF)中的应用，并举了一个具体的例子，实验结果验证了其有效性。     

运用法律保护房产所有权者的合法权益

通过对某高校房地产权属纠纷案例的剖析，阐述了如何正确运用法律，保护所有权的合法权益的重要性与必要性。该案件错综复杂，涉及行政复议、行政诉讼和民事诉讼等多种法律形式，着重强调了诉讼证据和诉讼时效在案件审理中所起的决定性作用，两既相互独立，又互为作用。     

基于D-S证据理论的多平台协同目标识别分步式融合

针对多平台协同目标识别问题,提出了基于D-S证据理论的分步式融合设计思想,目标型号识别.通过仿真验证了算法对解决不确定问题的有效性和正确性.     

移动式非现场交通执法的证据采集与处理方法初探

在分析讨论移动与固定设备之间的差异性、移动式设备种类等问题的基础上,初步提出以图片为证据存储模式的移动式非现场执法的处理流程及方法,为相关工作提供参考。     

灰关联分析在船用制冷系统故障诊断中的应用

灰关联分析方法是一种实用性强、可信度高的设备故障诊断方法,但其存在一定的应用限制。将D-S证据组合规则与灰关联方法相结合,能有效地处理故障征兆与故障类型关系的复杂性与不确定性,且诊断结果可信度较高。通过对某船用制冷系统故障实例计算,证明该方法简单、实用、诊断准确率高。     

融合D-S理论的锅炉人因贝叶斯网络安全性定量分析

针对船用锅炉人因安全性分析中存在的知识不确定性,采用D-S证据理论对多专家信息进行融合并建立考虑人因的贝叶斯网络,得到节点条件概率的区间表示形式.经加权平均后代入贝叶斯网络计算,与面向对象贝叶斯网络和FTA等方法的对比显示,该方法能够更加有效地融合不同专家信息,也更为符合工程实际.     

对"医疗侵权诉讼举证责任倒置"的思考

《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第四条第一款第八项规定:因医疗行为引起的侵权诉讼,由医疗机构就医疗行为与损害结果之间不存在因果关系及不存在医疗过错承担举证责任,即把医疗侵权诉讼的举证责任分配给了医疗机构。文章分析了医疗侵权诉讼实行举证责任倒置自身存在一些不足以及实施后给各方面带来了不利影响,提出了问题解决的建议和设想。