The uplift capacity of single-plate helical pile in shallow dense sand including the influence of installation

The helical pile has been used to resist the tension for a long time. However, the prediction of the uplift capacity of helical piles including the influence of installation is still a challenge in design. Based on the change in stress according to Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, a simple theoretical method has been developed, which can calculate the uplift capacity of shallow pre-embedded circular plate anchors and the uplift capacity of helical piles installed by torque and compression. In order to analyse the influence of installation process of a single-plate helical pile on its uplift capacity and verify the theoretical model, a series of model tests have been conducted in dense saturated sand. The single-plate helical piles with different out diameters of helixes have been installed with different installation speeds, and then, the single-plate helical piles have been moved up monotonically. The test results show that the installation speed and the size of the out diameter of the helix have significant influence on the uplift capacity of the helical piles, and the results of the theoretical method have a good fit with the test results. Using this simple theoretical method, the designer can easily predict the uplift capacities of helical piles, which includes the influence of installation.     

可伸缩式海工栈桥分类详解

介绍了可伸缩式海工栈桥的主要功能和分类，功能上分为主动补偿和被动补偿型以及其他类型，用途上分为油气行业和风电运维行业应用，尺寸上可分为小型、中型和大型，今后的分类的方法会更加科学和合理，为我国各类可伸缩海工栈桥研发的标准化、系列化提供依据。     

A signal decomposition method based on repeated extraction of maximum energy component for offshore structures

Contrary to most signal decomposition methods that usually decompose an original signal into a series of components simultaneously, a novel approach based on repeated extraction of Maximum Energy Component (MEC) is proposed. The approach starts from determination of the MEC referring to the estimated Power Spectral Density (PSD) function, and then represents the MEC by employing an exponential function to fit the original signal. By defining a stopping criterion based on two adjacent estimated PSDs, each MEC can be accurately extracted with an improved performance throughout the entire signal decomposition. To verify the proposed method, a single degree-of-freedom system subject to harmonic loads has been examined. Numerical results show that the analytical response can not only be decomposed into four MECs corresponding to the excitation and the system, respectively, but also provide an accurate estimation of natural frequency and damping ratio of the system. Meanwhile, by observing results from the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD), Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and Prony based on state-space model (Prony-SS), an improved decomposition accuracy has been achieved from the proposed approach. Furthermore, experimental data from the Norwegian Deepwater Programme and two sets of field-test data from one fixed offshore platform and an offshore wind turbine have been used to demonstrate the correctness of the developed signal decomposition method. It is noted that divergence in results by Prony-SS can be observed when a very large model order is used, while the proposed method provides the better decomposition and reconstruction of signals.     

船舶筒状桅杆的模态分析

筒状桅杆在现代船舶上已得到越来越广泛的应用。由于结构形式的改变,其动力学性能也随之发生变化,对船舶的性能产生了很大影响。因此,有必要对筒状桅杆的振动模态进行分析研究。本文以某船的筒状桅杆作为主要研究对象,用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS建模并进行了模态计算,并用实验结果进行验证,结果令人满意。     

渤海石油输灰码头改造钢管桩拔除施工

主要叙述了渤海石油输灰码头改造过程中老码头钢管桩拔除的施工工艺,重点对钢管桩拔除过程中所采取的措施进行了介绍。     

灌注桩深基坑的有限元计算及影响因素分析

对苏州市轨道交通2号线金民东路站深基坑使用灌注桩作为支挡结构的开挖、支护施工进行了有限元数值模拟,据此分析了灌注桩内力、水平侧移等随施工过程的变化以及主体结构的内力情况,并研究了灌注桩刚度、地基土刚度对支护结构侧移和弯矩的影响,对实际施工起到一定的指导作用。     

新管幕法在地铁车站施工中的安全控制措施

沈阳地铁2号线新乐遗址站是我国第一例采用新管幕法（NTR）的工程。NTR工法采用的顶管作业方法,有不需要降水、地面沉降量小、施工过程不需要管线迁改,施工风险小,工期较短等优点。文章简要介绍NTR工法,并就NTR工法在地铁车站施工中的安全控制措施提出建议。     

舰船复合材料结构物应用工程技术特点及内涵分析

针对舰船平台技术所面临的发展需求与挑战,从总体平台特性、综合隐身以及综合保障技术发展需求的角度,简要分析开展舰船复合材料结构物应用工程的必要性和紧迫性。以西方国家潜艇应用为例,梳理国外舰船复合材料结构物应用发展思路,提出并阐明舰船功能复合材料结构物应用工程的3个“一体化”技术特点,着重探讨总体/结构设计技术的定义、内涵及关键技术组成。最后,针对我国未来在该领域的发展需求,提出应在尽快制定顶层规划的同时,着力加强设计基础研究和规范体系性建设。     

高坝枢纽新建通航建筑物轴线及通航条件研究

针对山区已建高坝枢纽新建通航建筑物轴线布置受河道窄、水头高、电站泄流及已有建筑物影响等条件限制的问题,依托贵州清水江白市水电站枢纽新建通航建筑物工程,采用1∶100正态整体水工模型与自航遥控船模相结合的技术手段,对多条轴线布置方案进行通航水流条件及船舶航行操控研究与优化。试验结果表明,右岸轴线布置方案通航水流条件及船舶航行状态均较好,为推荐方案。研究成果解决了工程关键问题,可供类似已建高坝水利枢纽新建或扩建通航建筑物工程参考借鉴。