对一个计算船体失效概率公式的讨论

本文讨论了文献[1]给出的计算船体失效概率公式在原理及数值结果方面存在的问题，进而导得了相应的正确表达式。该式可用于分析各个海况对船体安全性的影响，为船体可靠性长期分析，提供了一个有效途径。     

自由结构动力优化设计中的特征灵敏度分析

在结构动力优化设计中，特征灵敏度分析是一个十分重要的环节。如何在保证精度的前提下减少分析工作量具有重要意义。本文运用幂级数展开法，给出了诸如潜艇，鱼雷等自由结构特征灵敏度分析方法。     

微型电动轿车车身骨架结构分析

利用ANSYS软件对某进口微型电动轿车车身骨架进行了强度、刚度和模态计算：分析了电动轿车车身骨架的结构特点和电瓶盒等钣金件的影响，提出了独立悬架边界条件的模拟方法。     

汽车轮胎结构非线性有限元分析

本文综述了轮胎力学的发展历史与现状，阐明了轮胎结构分析的几各主要方法、研究内容及其优缺点，并重点介绍了在子午三维非线性有限元结构分析方面的工作，包括轮胎的充气，竖直加载、稳态滚动、滚动阻力及温度场分析，给出了相应的算例。由于采用一些新的方法和技术，考虑了更真实的轮胎材料模型，结构和载荷，使得分析更为有效、精确，分析结果可作为轮胎的设计，试验与改进的依据。     

柔性约束颗粒冲击阻尼技术及应用

本文介绍了柔性约束颗粒击阻尼技术及其减振机理，并将该技术应用于薄密闭腔体壁板振动和内部噪声的控制。实验证明，该技术结构简便，控制频带宽，减振降噪效果显著。     

南京长江二桥斜拉桥施工过程稳定性分析

针对南京二桥南汊钢斜拉桥,考虑结构的非线性和构件的极限承载能力,计入施工过程的变形和应力的叠加效应,用包含梁和索单元的空间组合结构模型,进行了大桥的结构行为分析,着重研究了在施工全过程中的结构稳定性问题。     

Comparing different contour methods with response-based methods for extreme ship response analysis

Environmental contours are often applied in probabilistic structural reliability analysis to identify extreme environmental conditions that may give rise to extreme loads and responses. They facilitate approximate long term analysis of critical structural responses in situations where computationally heavy and time-consuming response calculations makes full long-term analysis infeasible. The environmental contour method identifies extreme environmental conditions that are expected to give rise to extreme structural response of marine structures. The extreme responses can then be estimated by performing response calculations for environmental conditions along the contours.Response-based analysis is an alternative, where extreme value analysis is performed on the actual response rather than on the environmental conditions. For complex structures, this is often not practical due to computationally heavy response calculations. However, by establishing statistical emulators of the response, using machine learning techniques, one may obtain long time-series of the structural response and use this to estimate extreme responses.In this paper, various contour methods will be compared to response-based estimation of extreme vertical bending moment for a tanker. A response emulator based on Gaussian processes regression with adaptive sampling has been established based on response calculations from a hydrodynamic model. Long time-series of sea-state parameters such as significant wave height and wave period are used to construct N-year environmental contours and the extreme N-year response is estimated from numerical calculations for identified sea states. At the same time, the response emulator is applied on the time series to provide long time-series of structural response, in this case vertical bending moment of a tanker. Extreme value analysis is then performed directly on the responses to estimate the N-year extreme response. The results from either method will then be compared, and it is possible to evaluate the accuracy of the environmental contour method in estimating the response. Moreover, different contour methods will be compared.     

船用柴油机SCR催化器载体结构参数仿真优化

利用AVL_BOOST软件建立了某船用柴油机SCR催化器仿真模型,通过响应面优化法和BBD试验设计法开展仿真试验,得到以NO_X转化率为目标函数,压降和NH_3滑移量为约束条件的回归方程。通过回归方程对SCR催化器载体结构参数进行优化,优化结果为:横截面积为0.069m~2,长度0.833m,载体孔密度为22/cm~2,涂层厚度0.01mm,载体壁厚0.15mm。     

声激励位置对简单导管声辐射特性的影响

文章借助NASTRAN软件,研究了单极子和偶极子声激励位置对简单刚性导管声辐射特性的影响。结果表明：（1）声源的径向位置对导管声辐射影响大,而轴向位置影响小,声源越靠近导管壁,辐射声功率峰值越大;（2）对于单极子而言,声源偏离径向中心位置时,声场的对称性取决于声源的频率值;（3）偶极子声源的方向对于导管声辐射特性的影响很大,必须加以考虑。     

An analysis of trends in passenger and freight transport energy consumption in India

This primary objective of this paper is to examine the causes for the change in energy consumption in the transport sector in India. The pattern of energy consumption and their causes for change are benchmarked against select countries. A mathematical model that decomposes changes in energy consumption to various factors has been used. The changes in the energy consumption are attributed to growth in transport volume, structural change or modal shift, and energy intensity. The analysis is conducted for passenger and freight transport separately. Results indicate that the growth in transport volume has been the main cause for increase in energy consumption for both passenger and freight transport in India despite the decline in energy intensity of various transport modes. Though not surprising for a growing economy like India, this poses a challenge for the future. Currently, India is a low carbon economy.