盾构隧道EPDM橡胶密封垫本构参数试验研究

为合理确定盾构隧道接缝EPDM弹性密封垫橡胶材料的本构模型及其参数,采用CMT4304型微机控制电子万能试验机,进行单轴拉伸试验和单轴压缩试验,并利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件对试验数据进行分析,从模型符合性和材料稳定性2方面进行评价,得出常用硬度EPDM橡胶材料的推荐本构模型及其参数。结果表明:邵尔硬度为45 HA和60 HA的EPDM橡胶,采用Arruda-Boyce或van der Waals本构模型较合适;邵尔硬度为55 HA的EPDM橡胶,采用Arruda-Boyce或Yeoh本构模型较合适;邵尔硬度为65 HA的EPDM橡胶,采用Mooeny-Rivlin本构模型较合适。     

柴油机燃用乙二醇二甲醚—柴油混合燃料的排放试验研究

将乙二醇二甲醚作为一种含氧燃料,与柴油混合配制出不同比例的混合燃料,在1台单缸直喷式柴油机上进行排放对比试验,研究了在柴油中添加乙二醇二甲醚降低柴油机排放的机理,并分析了排放随发动机负荷变化的规律。研究结果表明,在柴油中添加体积分数为10%~20%的乙二醇二甲醚,可使柴油机热效率明显提高,燃烧持续期缩短,在中高负荷条件下,炭烟和CO排放大幅度降低,NOx排放稍有下降,HC排放基本不变。     

含氧添加剂EGM对船用柴油机性能和排放特性的影响

在一台四缸船舶柴油机上,采用乙二醇单乙酸酯(EGM)作为含氧添加剂,将其以不同的比例添加到柴油中。通过试验表明:提高柴油的乙二醇单乙酸酯比例可以有效降低NOX、CO和CO2的排放,同时会使得燃油消耗率略有提高;增加进口空气湿度也会降低NOX的排放浓度;增加柴油机制动扭矩降低了燃油消耗率,却会引起NOx排放增加。这些结论将为改善船舶柴油机的性能和排放提供参考。     

Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Hybrid Copolymer Hydrogel with Poly（ethylene glycol） Dimethacrylate, 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate and Layered Double Hydroxides

This paper describes the fabrication, characterization and properties of a novel hybrid poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) based hydrogel via in situ polymerization. The hybrid hydrogel was fabricated by free-radical redox polymerization using ammonium persulfate (APS) and N, N, N??, N??-tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED) as initiators and N, N??-methylene bisacrylamide (BIS) as cross-linker at 60°C. To create a hybrid hydrogel, 0.2% (mass fraction) of MgAl layered double hydroxide (LDH) was added to the aqueous solution by ultrasonic dispersion. The physicochemical properties of hybrid hydrogel under vacuum freeze-drying processing were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while swelling kinetics and gel content were calculated. Swelling degree in distilled water varied from 94%?C125% with a gel mass fraction of 83%?C91%. SEM images showed that the micron pore size of hydrogel could be adjusted within the range of several micrometers by changing the cross-linker mass fraction from 2% to 10% (based on glycol). The results showed that the hybrid hydrogels exhibited excellent physicochemical behavior and might be a promising material for applications in tissue engineering and drug delivery.     

某船乙烯再液化系统的工作特性及炯分析

介绍“Norgas Poineer”液化乙烯船再液化系统的主要设备及其工作过程,对再液化装置的主要构成、布置和功能进行了论述．在系统简化的基础上,对系统中主要设备进行了焖分析,找到了减少焖损失的途径,得出了船舶再液化系统科学节能管理措施．     

液化气体船独立液舱的疲劳与断裂寿命预测

随着低温、高强度钢和薄板在液化气体船上的广泛应用,使得液舱结构安全性问题愈发严重,传统的强度评估方法已经不能满足产品设计的特殊要求,基于断裂力学的疲劳寿命评估已成为液化气体船结构安全评估的主要手段。本文选取江南造船自主研发的超大型乙烷运输船为研究对象,其独立液舱的舱体采用低温镍钢5Ni材料,可运载温度低至-104℃的乙烯、乙烷和丙烷等货品,需满足IGC CODE,USCG和船级社规范等要求。本文采用BS7910失效评定方法和Pairs裂纹扩展速率计算公式,完成液舱结构初始表面裂纹扩展至贯穿型裂纹,再产生结构断裂失效损坏的寿命预测,为超大型乙烷运输船的自主研发提供一种有效的技术途径。     

聚烯烃/乙烯共聚物干法改性OGFC沥青混合料路用性能研究

OGFC是一种具有透水、防滑、降噪等功能的开级配混合料.以聚烯烃/乙烯共聚物新型改性剂为研究对象,在分析和阐述共聚物改性机理的基础上,采用干法拌合工艺,通过室内对比试验,对不同OGFC沥青混合料力学性能进行研究.结果表明,在OGFC中加入聚烯烃/乙烯共聚物可有效提高混合料的抗车辙能力、残留稳定度以及抗裂性能.本研究可为聚烯烃/乙烯共聚物干法改性OGFC沥青混合料的工程应用提供理论依据和试验数据.     

STUDY ON ION-POLYMER INTERACTION AND MORPHOLOGIC STRUCTURE OF POLYURETHANE/SALT SYSTEMS

IntroductionRecently,many chemical and physical scien-tists have focused their investigations on solidpolymer electrolytes(SPE) because of their poten-tial applications in high technology fields,includ-ing high energy- density batteries,electrochromicdevices,chemical sensors,smart windows and soon.It is well known that,many factors,such aschemical structure,salt concentration,tempera-ture,morphologic structure,etc.,would have ef-fect on ionic conductive properties of SPE[1,2 ] .Inorder to ob…