基于智能网与OTA的动态组呼业务

组呼业务在铁路通信中扮演着重要角色,目前中国铁路采用语音组呼业务（VGCS）实现铁路调度通信.VGCS的参数预先配置在系统中,用户可以迅速地实现某些固定的组呼.随着中国铁路飞速发展,越来越多的铁路场景需要建立临时组呼业务,而VGCS并不能满足全部要求.为此,提出了基于智能网和空中下载（OTA）的动态组呼业务,并设计出具体实现方案.     

Implementation and application of a stochastic aircraft boarding model

The aircraft turnaround processes is mainly controlled by the ground handling, airport or airline staff, except the aircraft boarding, which is driven by the passengers’ experience and willingness or ability to follow the proposed boarding procedures. The paper uses a prior developed, calibrated, stochastic aircraft boarding model, which is applied to different boarding strategies (chronological order of passenger arrival, hand luggage handling), group constellations and innovative infrastructural changes (Flying Carpet, Side-Slip Seat, Foldable Passenger Seat). In this context, passenger boarding is assumed to be a stochastic, agent-based, forward-directed, one-dimensional and discrete process. The stochastic model covers individual passenger behavior as well as operational constraints and deviations. A comprehensive assessment using one model allows for efficient comparison of current research approaches and innovative operational solutions for efficient passenger boarding.     

基于群决策层次理论的预防性养护方案决策

基于高速公路预防性养护决策方案选择的特性,使用群决策理论的层次分析法,通过对决策组成员意见的集合,得到了各成员动态权重,减少主观误差,提高决策方案结果的客观可靠性。通过案例,将措施费用、行车特征、技术因素、施工因素等作为目标层,对4种备选方案进行分析,得出最佳措施。案例结果证明群决策方法的有效性与可靠性,为选择合理的养护措施提供参考。     

新疆兵团道路运输业发展趋势分析

在对新疆生产建设兵团道路运输业现状分析的基础上,通过利用一元线性回归模型、平均增长率法以及灰色预测法三种方法分别对兵团2011～2015年的道路旅客运输量、道路货物运输量、道路旅客运输周转量、道路货物运输周转量等进行预测。结果显示,在未来5年当中道路旅客运输以年均7.7%增长,道路货物运输以年均9.2%增长,道路旅客周转量以年均10.6%增长,道路运输货物周转量以年均12.6%增长。     

Using Focus and NomiNal Group Techniques for a Better Understanding of the Transit Disadvantaged Needs

The research presented in this paper explores the context, method, and value of focus group research in transit needs assessments. Group participatory research can generate data that are not easily obtained by other methods. The paper focuses on lessons from three Nebraska communities whose transit disadvantaged rely on community-based paratransit services. Because of the size of the paratransit population and the inability to control who showed up to the focus group sessions, a modified group research protocol was adopted in order to garner information from whomever attended the session. The population parameters and the number of people at the meetings were anticipated by the researchers and mitigated by incorporating nominal group techniques. Research findings from the focus group sessions are discussed paying particular attention to the candid and policy-specific comments made by the focus group participants. The paper concludes with an application of focus group research in transit planning.     

工程机械组群动态组织与集成管理系统研究

阐述了工程机械组群动态组织与集成管理系统的组成，特点和发展趋势，分析了系统的技术关键发及技术性能，确定了系统的构成方案，详细探讨了各功能单元的结合关系以及系统的社会，经济效益。     

船用大功率柴油机零件工艺设计标准化和自动化

分析了船用大功率柴油机零件工艺设计中存在的问题,指出了零件工艺设计方法及手段改革的必要性。在分析了船用大功率柴油机零件结构工艺特点的基础上,指出工艺设计标准化的方法及内容,介绍了船用大功率柴油机零件工艺国化的实现方案。     

基于蚁群算法和群决策理论的动态路径优化研究

文章针对城市交通信号控制中的动态路径优化问题,综合考虑相邻交叉口间距和路段交通饱和度两个参数的影响,提出了一种基于蚁群算法和群决策理论的动态路径优化算法模型,并通过仿真实验,对比分析了该算法模型的有效性。     

宽带网络优化

稳定的网络是运营商服务用户的基础,也是获得用户认可的前提。在用户不断增加的前提下,根据公司现有资源情况,利用合理的投资计划,完善管内互联网接入层、汇聚层的调整优化,实现网络带宽的冗余和提高网络的抗干扰能力。     

A组填料在京沪高速铁路路基上的应用

通过试验段的填筑并收集数据,以确定应选用的填料,同时对规范中的个别数据做了证实,以数据选择机械设备及设备组合,确定路基压实遍数、填料的松铺系数等。介绍了路基施工工艺,以及对选料及试验段施工的体会。