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排序方式: 共有243条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
本文采用半约束模型试验技术,对一条高速船在规则波中随浪和斜浪工况进行了流体动力系列试验,以探讨航运的安全性,验证作用于船体上波浪力的估算方法。对每次试验,以波动方程的形式采用数值估算方法确定环绕船模的波浪运动的时间历程。并用同样的方法从测量数据中提取垂荡和纵摇与模型测量运动,一阶波导纵荡、横荡作用力和首摇力矩。因此合理比较理论计算的波浪力与力矩的时间历程成为可能。这表明SSPA海事动力学的研究所(MDL)模型试验设施可以提供高质量的测量,与所述计算方法结合起来可用来验证理论计算和建立半经验方法。 相似文献
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汽车动力总成弯曲振动应力响应及其激励灵敏度分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用文献(5)建立的汽车动力总成弯曲有限元分析模型,计算分析离合器壳的动应力响应,并考察了动应力关于不平衡质量位置的灵敏度,对计算分析进行了实验验证。 相似文献
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In this study, Submerged Floating Tunnel (SFT)-mooring-train coupled dynamics is solved in the time domain to investigate their dynamic and hydro-elastic interactions under wave and earthquake excitations. The SFT is modeled by the rod-FE (finite element) theory, and it is connected to mooring lines through dummy-connection-mass and linear and rotational springs. A 3D rigid-multi-body dynamic model is developed for train dynamics that consists of seven rigid bodies. The tunnel-train interaction is taken into consideration based on the wheel-rail correspondence assumption and the simplified Kalker linear creep theory. The developed computer simulation program is validated through comparisons with commercial programs and published results when possible. In the case of earthquake-induced dynamics of the coupled system, the effects of soil conditions, tunnel length, mooring interval, seismic-wave propagation, and seaquake are investigated. The magnitudes of the SFT downward motions induced by the moving train are small compared with the motions induced by earthquakes. The earthquake causes transient SFT responses especially at their lowest wet natural frequencies while high-frequency motions are induced by seaquake effect. Structural damping and seismic propagation play an important role in dynamic responses. The interaction of the tunnel and moving train is also evaluated for various train speeds in terms of the derailment and offload factors and riding-comfort criterion. For the given SFT and train designs, the offload factor and riding-comfort criterion can slightly exceed their limits at certain earthquake conditions with the speed as high as 70 m/s, which can be adjusted by reducing train speed. 相似文献
4.
Anton Albinsson Fredrik Bruzelius Bengt Jacobson Jonas Fredriksson 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2017,55(2):208-230
Knowledge of the current tyre–road friction coefficient is essential for future autonomous vehicles. The environmental conditions, and the tyre–road friction in particular, determine both the braking distance and the maximum cornering velocity and thus set the boundaries for the vehicle. Tyre–road friction is difficult to estimate during normal driving due to low levels of tyre force excitation. This problem can be solved by using active tyre force excitation. A torque is added to one or several wheels in the purpose of estimating the tyre–road friction coefficient. Active tyre force excitation provides the opportunity to design the tyre force excitation freely. This study investigates how the tyre force should be applied to minimise the error of the tyre–road friction estimate. The performance of different excitation strategies was found to be dependent on both tyre model choice and noise level. Furthermore, the advantage with using tyre models with more parameters decreased when noise was added to the force and slip ratio. 相似文献
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基于二维相干非一致激励功率谱模型,采用随机过程理论关于幅值、相位与功率谱的关系式,根据场地地震危险性评价和设计地震动参数合成人工地震波,考虑波动传播效应和多点激励效应,分析了某座跨长江的大跨度斜拉桥在地震激励下的空间非线性响应特性,计算了桥梁结构关键部位在地震力作用下的响应特性,并与一致激励下对应响应量进行比较。认为非一致激励下大跨斜拉桥关键部位的某些响应粱大幅增加。反应了进行非一致响应分析的必要性。 相似文献
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本文首先简要地分析了声激励减阻机理,然后,针对类似桑塔纳车身的模型采用了声激励的方法进行了减低空气阻力的研究,得出了声激励参数,方式和减阻效果的关系,并且对此进行了一定的分析,表明利用声激励方法可以进一步降低此类车身的空气阻力。 相似文献
10.
分析了船舶辅机直流晶闸管调速系统各种控制方案失磁的原因,提出了解决失磁问题的方法,设计出了相关的检测电路,并给出了电路参数及调试时应注意的问题. 相似文献