2型糖尿病患者微量白蛋白尿与血管内皮功能关系的探讨

目的　观察 2型糖尿病 (DM)患者伴微量白蛋白尿时肾外血管病变的发病情况 ,并探讨尿白蛋白排泄率 (UAER)与血管内皮功能障碍之间的关系。方法　将 2型糖尿病患者分为正常白蛋白尿组 (NA组 )和微量白蛋白尿组 (MA组 ) ,观察肾外血管病变的发病率 ,检测内皮功能障碍标志物vonWillebrandfactor(vWF)、endothelin 1 (ET 1 )的血浆水平。结果　MA组视网膜病变、周围神经病变、下肢动脉硬化闭塞症的发病率均比NA组增高 (P <0 0 5 )。血浆vWF水平 :NA组为 (1 1 8 95± 46 72 ) % ,MA组为 (2 0 2 0 7± 73 3 0 ) % (P <0 0 1 ) ;血浆ET 1水平 :NA组为 (5 0 60± 1 2 3 9) μg·L-1,MA组为 (79 1 3± 1 4 0 4) μg·L-1(P <0 0 1 )。vWF水平与尿白蛋白排泄率显著正相关 (r=0 .72 ,P <0 0 1 ) ;ET 1的血浆水平与vWF的血浆水平显著正相关 (r=0 .69,P <0 0 1 )。结论　伴有微量白蛋白尿的 2型DM患者血管内皮功能障碍比正常白蛋白尿患者更为明显 ,UAER升高的程度可反映内皮功能障碍的程度     

Significance of intensive glycemic control on early diabetic nephropathy patients with microalbuminuria

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of intensive glycemic control on patients with early diabetic nephropathy. Methods A total of 41 type 2 diabetes patients who developed microalbuminuria were divided into two groups randomly. Patients in Group A received intensive glycemic control and the blood glucose in Group B was regularly controlled. Glycemic monitoring and control were followed for 12 weeks to observe the changes of microalbuminuria in both groups; meanwhile the levels of serum lipids and coagulation indices were also recorded. Results The urine albumin excretion rate (UAER) in Group A decreased significantly from (47.91±13.86)mg/24h to (35.31±14.56)mg/24h after 12 weeks (P<0.05), and this decrease was significantly greater than that in Group B. However, Group B had no significant difference in UAER decrease [(48.93±13.32)mg/24h to (40.48±19.62)mg/24h, P>0.05]. The decrease of triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL cholesterol), and the increase of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL cholesterol) showed no significant differences (P>0.05). And the level of plasma fibrinogen (FIB) showed no significant decrease after 12 weeks, either (P>0.05). Conclusion Intensive glycemic control reduces the level of microalbuminuria and may ameliorate the progression of early diabetic nephropathy.     

RENAL ENDOGENOUS ET-1 AND URINARY SODIUM EXCRETION AND MICROALBUMINURIA IN HUMAN SALT-SENSITIVE HYPERTENSION

lt has been widely recognized that salt is oneof the most important environmental factors in thedevelopment of hypertension['j. The heterogenousresponses to salt have led to the concept of salt. tsensitivity['j. Renal natriuretic defect underlies thenumerous pathophysiological abnormalities in SSsubject. ET--1 participates in the blood pressureregulthen, pathogenesis of hypertension and,most importantly,may have relevance to the per-turbations in renal sodium handling of Dah1 SSrats[3J. Sev…