海马CA3区损伤对齿状回颗粒细胞下层新生细胞向颗粒层迁移的影响

目的 明确海马CA3区损伤对齿状回颗粒细胞下层(SGZ)新生细胞向颗粒细胞层迁移的影响.方法 BrdU标记齿状回SGZ神经干细胞,Ibotenic acid或同体积生理盐水海马CA3区立体定位注射,4周后BrdU+ NeuN免疫荧光染色观察分析迁移到齿状回颗粒细胞层的新生细胞的数量和比例,分别采用t-test和两因素方...     

PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION OF EPENDYMAL CELLS IN THE BRAIN OF ADULT RATS AFTER PERMANENT FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA

Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain.     

THE EFFECT OF LIGUSTRAZINE ON NEUROGENESIS IN CORTEX AFTER FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA IN RATS

Objective To explore the effect of Ligustrazine on neurogenesis in cortex after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Methods Focal cerebral ischemia was induced by left middle cerebral artery occlusion with a suture. Two hours later, injection of Ligustrazine （80 mg/kg, 1 time/d） was performed peritoneally. Four hours after the ischemia, 5-bromodeoxyuridine （BrdU） （50 mg/kg, 1 time/d） was injected peritoneally. At 7 d, 14 d and 21 d after ischemia, BrdU positive cells in the cortex were observed by cal staining. Results In ischemic model group, at 7 day, sparsely-distributed BrdU positive cells were observed in the Ⅱ-- Ⅵ layers of the ipsilateral cortex, with a bandlike distribution in ischemic penumbra. With the prolongation of ischemia, the number of BrdU positive cells increased. In Ligustrazine group, BrdU positive cells were also observed in theⅡ-- Ⅵ layers of the cortex, with an intense distribution in ischemic penumbra. The numbers of BrdU positive cells at 7 d, 14 d and 21 d were more than those in ischemic model group respectively. Conclusion Ligustrazine increases the proliferated cells in cortex after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. The results suggest that it may be useful for promoting self-repair after ischemia.     

脑的神经再生

侧脑室室管膜下区和齿状回的颗粒下区的神经祖细胞通过增殖和分化产生新生细胞的神经再生过程终生存在于哺乳动物脑内.本文综述了神经祖细胞增殖、迁移、分化并功能性整合的调节机制,并对病理条件下的神经再生以及脑内神经再生研究目前存在的问题和局限性作了进一步的讨论和分析,希望对神经系统疾病的替代治疗研究具有一定的启示作用.     

EFFECTS OF CEREBRAL CORTICAL CONCIS ON CELL PROLIFERATION OF THE SUBVENTRICULAR ZONE IN ADULT RATS

Mechanical injuries to the external regions ofthe brain including the cerebral cortex and otherparts of the telencephalon are common yet relativelyuntreatable[1].The predicament in recovery frombrain injury is that the adult central nervous systemis generally thought to be incapable of replacingdead neurons.As the SVZis nowknownto be neu-rogenic andis in close proxi mitytothe cerebral cor-tex and other functionally i mportant forebrain nu-clei,hope has risen that its neurogenesis may be co-op…