新型滚镀锌生产线设计

从滚镀锌生产的整个工艺过程出发,对一些重要的工序和辅助设备进行了合理的设计,提出上料自动称重、脱脂液自动循环除油、镀锌槽自动循环过滤、镀槽外溶锌、不溶性阳极、分工位自动供电、自动添加、自动生成生产报表等设计理念,并使其应用于整个生产线的设计与安装。     

锌铬膜涂层的制备研究

用粒状金属锌粉、铬酸和有机还原剂等材料制备了锌铬膜涂层,研究了锌铬膜涂层的成分、结构及有关性能.结果表明,实验中制备的锌铬膜涂层是由Zn·ZnO·Cr2O3·CrO3)组成,该涂层具有良好的耐蚀性,涂层涂覆的质量受涂液成分变化的影响.     

THE STUDY ON THE CHANGES OF ZINC, COPPER, CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM IN PLASMA AND ERYTHROCYTES DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS

Objective To study the changes and their influence factors involved of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium in plasma and erythrocytes during cardiopulmonary hypass(CPB). Methods Zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium values in plasma and erythrocytes were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer during CPB. Results Zinc and copper levels in plasma were significantly elevated above preinduction level before perfusion, hut calcium and magnesium levels did not change significantly; zinc, copper and calcium levels in plasma were significantly below preoperation level during CPB, hut magnesium level in plasma was significantly increased above preoperation; zinc level in plasma was increased to preoperation level after CPB and began to decrease again at 8 hours after CPB,copper level in plasma was increased to preoperation level at 20 hours after CPB, calcium in plasma was increased significantly from beginning to 8 hours after CPB, magnesium level in plasma was decreased to preoperation level at 8 hours afterCPB. Concentration of zinc , copper, calcium and magnesium in erythrocytes did not change significantly. Conclusion During CPB, the changes of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium had relation to hemodilution, operative wound, carrier protein, stress and component of priming Solution and cardioplegic solution, hut no relation to transferfrom plasma erythrocytes. The results indicate that it is beneficial to patient‘s recovery to supplement zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium properly by different ways during cardiac perioperation.     

锌银蓄电池负极化成的研究进展

本文叙述了锌银蓄电池试制过程中负极化成的研究进展情况,并提出一些优化改进该工艺流程的措施,进一步保证了由小批量试制到大批量试制工艺的顺利过渡,并提出一些有利于大量试制的合理化建议。     

克山病和大骨节病共存区儿童发铜、锌、铁、锰含量的检测

用原子吸收光谱法测定了陕西省彬县克山病和大骨节病共存区克山病病户、大骨节病病户、病区非病户和非病区礼泉县对照户儿童发Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ和Ｍｎ含量。结果显示：①克山病病户和大骨节病病户儿童发Ｍｎ含量无明显差异，但均显著高于病区非病户和非病区对照户儿童（Ｐ＜０．０５）；②病区各组儿童发Ｆｅ含量均显著高于非病区对照户，大骨节病病户儿童发Ｆｅ含量明显低于克山病病户和病区非病户儿童；③各组儿童发Ｃｕ或发Ｚｎ之间均无明显差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。     

体外循环期间微量元素锌、铜动态变化的研究

观察32例患者体外循环期间血浆及红细胞内锌、铜的动态变化。结果:麻醉后体外循环前血浆锌较术前显著升高,而铜无显著变化;体外循环期间,血浆锌、铜较术前显著降低;血浆锌停机后恢复近术前水平,停机8h又出现下降,血浆铜停机20h恢复近术前水平。红细胞内锌、铜无显著变化。体外循环期间锌、铜变化与血液稀释、手术创伤、载体蛋白及应激因素有关。适量增高锌、铜浓度,有利于提高超氧化物歧化酶等的活性,减轻心肌缺血及再灌注损伤。     

典型海洋大气环境的接触网钢腕臂定位装置表面防护体系设计

通过钢结构表面防护方案研究、试验验证和运营线路试挂的方式,构建典型海洋大气环境下接触网钢腕臂的表面防护涂层体系,以保证接触网钢腕臂定位装置在可能的高温、高湿、高盐、污秽粉尘等多因素耦合环境,如近海、濒海、沿江、热带或亚热带山区等环境中在役寿命延长至15～20年。研究表明:(1)接触网钢腕臂定位装置长效防护涂层体系为热喷涂层+环氧封闭层组合的复合涂层体系;(2)所有钢腕臂组件均采用热喷涂涂层作为防护的基础层;(3)管件类外壁及精细零部件涂层体系采用高铝锌热喷涂涂层+双金属环氧封闭涂层;(4)管件内壁采用灌涂环氧涂料。     

多发性骨髓瘤患者氧自由基代谢状态的研究

测定了不同病期多发性骨髓瘤（MM）患者内源性抗氧化酶—红细胞超氧化物岐化酶（SOD）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH－Px）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性，血浆铜锌SOD（CuZn－SOD）、锰SOD（Mn－SOD）及总SOD（T-SOD）活性，血清铜、锌、锰、硒含量及血浆脂质过氧化物（LPO）含量。结果表明非缓解期MM患者红细胞3种抗氧化酶活性明显降低，血浆T－SOD、CuZn－SOD及Mn-SOD活性显著升高，血清锌、锰、硒含量降低，铜含量增高，血浆LPO含量明显增高。提示患者体内氧自由基含量增多，代谢增强，抗氧化能力明显减弱，且与疾病的发展及严重程度有关。     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE LAMELLAR MICROCRYSTALLINE ZINC PHOSPHATE α-Zn3 (PO4)2·4H2O

Objective To study the structural and anticorrosive property of microcrystalline α-Zn3 (PO4)2 ·4H2O. Methods Zinc phosphate was prepared from zinc acetate and orthophosphate acid in aqueous solution.Structural characteristics of products were investigated by XRD, RAMAN, FTIR, TG-DTA, SEM, surface area,particle size distribution, and density measurements. Results The title compound, a highly crystalline, micronized (A), c0 =5. 0304(A), V=975.86 (A)3. Its specific area is 0. 701 m2/g, density 3. 1612 g/m3 , and average size 4.75μm . Conclusion Comparing with commercial Zinc phosphate, the synthesized iamellar microcrystalline zinc phosphate had excellent anticorrosive property and dispersibility.     

陕西渭北大骨节病区儿童血清锌和发锌含量分析

通过测定陕西渭北大骨节病区和关中非病区儿童血清Ｚｎ、发Ｚｎ含量，分析和评估了该病区儿童血清Ｚｎ、发Ｚｎ含量状况和锌营养状态。结果表明，陕西渭北大骨节病区儿童、大骨节病儿和病区健康儿童血清Ｚｎ、发Ｚｎ含量均接近非病区，群体锌营养状态基本良好，似可说明锌与大骨节病发生之间并无有意义的联系。