非均匀多业务分层网络的资源分配策略分析

研究一种支持多种业务(包括语音对话业务和数据流业务)的分层蜂窝网,在信道共享和信道分割 2 种资源分配策略下的网络性能.网络中的数据流业务根据当前的业务负载情况动态分配带宽,并通过双阈值带宽预留(DTBR)来保证不同业务的不同业务质量(QoS).实验数据显示了在不同业务量情况下2种资源分配方法的性能比较.     

Pre-emptive channel borrowing and traffic overflowing channel allocation scheme for multimedia overlay networks

This paper proposes a channel allocation scheme for multimedia wireless networks, in which a twolayer macro-cell or micro-cell architecture is considered. Macro-cells are used to access high-mobility services; while micro-cells, which are overlaid by the macro-cells, are used to cater low-mobility services. To analyze the scheme, a multidimensional Markov traffic model is firstly developed, in which traffic characteristic of two special periods of time is considered. And then, a pre-emptive channel-borrowing scheme combined with trafficoverflowing strategy for multimedia (voice, video or data) networks is proposed, in which handoff requests can not only borrow channels from adjacent homogenous cells, but also be overflowed to heterogeneous cells. Priority strategies are also dedicated to high-mobility services for they can pre-empt channels being used by low-mobility services in macro-cells. To meet the high quality of service (QoS) requirements of video services and increase the channel utilization ratio, video services can be transformed between real-time services and non-real-time services as necessary. Simulation results show that our schemes can decrease the blocking probabilities and improve the channel utilization.     

Dynamic wavelength and bandwidth allocation using adaptive linear prediction in WDM/TDM ethernet passive optical networks

Hybrid wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM)/time-division-multiplexing (TDM) ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs) can achieve low per-subscriber cost and scalability to increase the number of subscribers. This paper discusses dynamic wavelength and bandwidth allocation (DWBA) algorithm in hybrid WDM/TDM EPONs. Based on the correlation structure of the variable bit rate (VBR) video traffic, we propose a quality-of-service (QoS) supported DWBA using adaptive linear traffic prediction. Wavelength and timeslot are allocated dynamically by optical line terminal (OLT) to all optical network units (ONUs) based on the bandwidth requests and the guaranteed service level agreements (SLA) of all ONUs. Mean square error of the predicted average arriv-ing rate of compound video traffic during waiting period is minimized through Wiener-Hopf equation. Simulation results show that the DWBA-adaptive-linear-prediction (DWBA-ALP) algorithm can significantly improve the QoS performances in terms of low delay and high bandwidth utilization.     

基于QoS升降级的无线单播多播混合带宽资源分配方法

在单播与多播混合服务的OFDM蜂窝系统中,因负载较重而使带宽资源被完全占用时,为接纳更多的多播用户,在单播多媒体用户可接受的范围内提出：基于信道容量平滑的QoS升降级带宽借用方法.通过建立QoS升降级的子载波借用模型和CUpDown-QoS算法,达到最大化多播用户数和减小多播切换呼叫中断率;提出了GoS保证下,限制新呼叫的动态带宽借用阈值,给出基于Markov模型的CBP（Call Blocking Probability）与HDP（Handoff Dropping Probability）最优折中的阈值确定方法,以及多播优先的动态带宽借用策略对阈值确定的影响.     

A new channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks

A channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks was proposed in terms of the connection-level quality of service. The channel allocation scheme was analyzed using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical traffic overflowing. Pre-emptive priority strategies are used to classify real-time services and non-real-time services, real-time service is given higher priority for it is allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time service. Some channel borrowing thresholds and acceptance ratios are used to avoid channel locking or dynamic power control, which can also be dynamically adjusted according to network load. Simula-tion results show that the proposed schemes can improve the system performance.     

基于能效的D2D通信系统中资源复用策略研究

针对D2D通信(device-to-device communication)与传统蜂窝通信共存下的能效资源复用问题,联合考虑蜂窝用户和D2D用户对的QoS约束,结合电路消耗功率,提出一种基于能效的D2D用户对与蜂窝用户最优匹配的资源复用和功率分配策略,分析了D2D用户对复用蜂窝用户资源的最优功率的存在性,并用分式规划理论求解了该最优功率的闭合表达式.仿真结果表明,相比已有算法,所提的能效资源复用策略的D2D用户的总能效最优,并且该总能效在低QoS要求下相比最大化和速率算法提高36.25%,高QoS要求下略高于基于节能的功率分配算法,同时还具有1.7~3 Mbit/s的和速率.      

CDMA 网络中基于 QoS 保证的呼叫接纳控制策略

基于CDMA（code division multipleaccess）系统接纳控制（call admission control，CAC）机制没有完全考虑各种多媒体业务的现状，研究了CDMA系统中剩余容量的计算方法，采用更加符合目前无线多媒体网络中业务实际情况的业务模型，给出了一种针对多媒体业务的基于QoS（quality of service）保证的动态CAC算法．分析与仿真结果表明，该算法在保证各种业务QoS要求的情况下，可以显著改善CDMA系统的呼叫等待延时和中断率等性能，提高系统资源的利用率．     

Dynamic Channel Allocation in Sectored Cellular Systems

It is known that dynamic channel assignment(DCA) strategy outperforms the fixed channel assignment(FCA) strategy in omni-directional antenna cellular systems. One of the most important methods used in DCA was channel borrowing. But with the emergence of cell sectorization and spatial division multiple access(SDMA) which are used to increase the capacity of cellular systems, the channel assignment faces a series of new problems. In this paper, a dynamic channel allocation scheme based on sectored cellular systems is proposed. By introducing intra-cell channel borrowing (borrowing channels from neighboring sectors) and inter-cell channel borrowing (borrowing channels from neighboring cells) methods, previous DCA strategies, including compact pattern based channel borrowing(CPCB) and greedy based dynamic channel assignment(GDCA) schemes proposed by the author, are improved significantly. The computer simulation shows that either intra-cell borrowing scheme or inter-cell borrowing scheme is efficient enough to uniform and non-uniform traffic service distributions.     

Admission control scheme for handover service in high-speed train communication system

Admission control in high-speed train communication system is quite different from admission control in traditional cellular networks. Conventional admission control strategies cannot be directly applied to this special communication scenario. In this paper, the problem of admission control for handover service is investigated in high-speed train communication environment. An admission control scheme considering bit error rate(BER)and bandwidth borrowing strategy is proposed. On the basis of admission control decision rule taking BER into account, a part of bandwidth obtained by compressing variable rate service in the networks is provided for handover services. The admission control scheme can admit handover services as more as possible while it guarantees the lowest data rate of different services in the networks. Simulation results show that the proposed admission control scheme has a better performance than existing admission control schemes.     

一种票务服务领域的本体模型设计

现有的Web服务缺少明显的形式语义支撑,而Web服务发现又因缺乏对服务质量(QoS)的描述而难以为用户选择最佳服务,为此,本文提出了一种基于QoS的Web服务发现本体模型,采用分类和反馈机制,在服务发现过程中添加服务质量本体信息,并针对票务服务领域进行了实例设计和语义描述。     

A novel vertical handoff algorithm based on fuzzy logic in aid of grey prediction theory in wireless heterogeneous networks

To coordinate the various access technologies in the 4G communication system, intelligent vertical handoff algorithms are required. This paper mainly deals with a novel vertical handoff decision algorithm based on fuzzy logic with the aid of grey theory and dynamic weights adaptation. The grey prediction theory (GPT) takes 4 sampled received signal strengths as input parameters, and calculates the predicted received signal strength in order to reduce the call dropping probability. The fuzzy logic theory based quantitative decision algorithm takes 3 quality of service (QoS) metric, received signal strength (RSS), available bandwidth (BW), and monetary cost (MC) of candidate networks as input parameters. The weight of each QoS metrics is adjusted along with the networks changing to trace the network condition. The final optimized vertical handoff decision is made by comparing the quantitative decision values of the candidate networks. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides high performance in heterogeneous as well as homogeneous network environments.     

基于分组的宽带CDMA网络呼叫接纳控制方案

以宽带CDMA网络为研究对象，结合3种主要业务类型（话音、视频、数据）的精确建模，提出了用户连接接纳控制与用户分组接纳控制协作的CAC机制，以及基于优先级的改进CAC方案．该方案根据无线分组网络中以分组为最小资源管理单位的特点，结合系统剩余容量以及不同类型业务的特点，为不同业务设置不同的接入准则．优先接纳对实时性要求高的用户连接和分组，同时尽可能地保证实时性要求较低业务的服务质量．仿真结果表明，所提出的策略有效降低了业务接人的阻塞率和平均接纳延时，同时提高了系统资源利用率．     

基于价格机制的无线多跳网络拥塞控制算法

为有效缓解拥塞,并在QoS保证与业务公平性之间找到合适的平衡点,基于定价机制提出了一种链路层逐跳拥塞控制算法.该算法考虑了MAC的时间限制和二进制干扰模型限制,将传输失败率作为网络拥塞的控制准则之一引入拥塞价格函数中;流路径上的每个节点根据接收到的拥塞价格动态调整每个流的传输速率;优化目标是系统中总的流效用之和达到权重比例公平.此外,还考虑了节点内部流的调度策略,根据等待时间函数动态调整节点内各个流的优先级,以保证每个流的QoS需求和公平性.仿真结果表明:提出的拥塞控制策略能够有效缓解链路拥塞,系统总吞吐率比未采用拥塞控制机制提高约41%,公平性提高约29%,且极大地改善了平均时延、平均丢包率、平均吞吐率等其他性能指标.     

FUZZY REQUIREMENT BASED STRATEGY OF QoS SERVICE FOR BROADBAND TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS

IntroductionThere are many strategies for Qo S service inbroadband telecommunication networks[1] . Withthe fast evolution of chip and software techniques,the telecommunication networks are running withmore and more throughputcapabilities and self- ad-ministration capabilities.On the other hand,theapplication of methodologies based on concepts ofartificial intelligence in the telecommunication fieldis being more and more frequently used[2 ] .Thispaper gives a new strategy to evaluate the Qo S…     

������ͨ������Ϣϵͳ���ɼ���Ӧ���о�

设计了公安交通管理信息系统今后发展的总体技术框架,集成应用标准化、数据采集、加密存贮、MQ中间件、请求访问服务、数据库检索、无线移动等技术,建立全国公安交通管理数据的分级传输和存贮平台,开发综合性的公安交通管理信息查询系统,解决目前系统功能单一、信息无法共享的“瓶颈”问题,在全国范围内实现公安交通管理信息的网上漫游和查询,能够为路面巡逻执法实时提供机动车、驾驶人的相关取证信息,并满足其他警种、不同行业对交通管理综合信息的共享需求。     

EDCF在VoWLAN技术中的仿真研究

详细说明了802.11e的EDCF中基于静态,AIFS与退避算法的三种机制的优先原理,理论上验证了EDCF对VoWLAN的QoS(服务质量)保证,通过建立VoWLAN软终端IBSS的仿真模型,比较了语音、视频和数据业务的性能,对不同负载的情况下就QoS性能指数(丢包率,延迟与抖动)进行了讨论.仿真结果表明EDCF对VoWLAN有一定的QoS保证.     

Two Bandwidth Packing Algorithms for the Centralized Wireless Network and Their Average-case Analysis

This paper presents a detail analysis of two bandwidth packing algorithms, used for processing connection requests in the centralized wireless network. Each call comes with a specific bandwidth request. A request can be satisfied only if there is sufficient bandwidth available during resource scheduling and allocation. Unsatisfied requests were held in a queue. The metric of bandwidth utilization ratio was used to quantify the performance of our algorithms. By theoretical analysis, our algorithms can improve the average bandwidth usage ratio significantly, about 8%~10% without adding much computation complexity. Moreover, our algorithms outperform next fit with fragmentation (NFF) algorithm when the bandwidth resource is scarce. In this paper, the contributions follows: Introducing bandwidth packing problem into wireless network; Proposing two new bandwidth packing algorithms for wireless network where the complicate scheduling algorithms are prohibited; Studying the average performance of our algorithms mathematically, which agree well with the simulation results.     

基于定长帧的组播QoS路由技术

为高效利用网络资源且平衡负载,结合物理帧时槽交换技术,提出了基于定长帧的组播机制和QoS路由算法MRBP.该算法在满足带宽和时延要求的基础上,最小化时延和平衡节点负载,达到组播树总体时延较小并优化利用网络资源的目的.仿真结果表明,基于该算法建立的组播树具有较好的网络负载平衡性,并能够对服务质量提供较好的保证.     

A New Traffic Model for Mobile Wireless Networks

A new traffic model for mobile wireless networks was given and analysed. In the model, it is considered of traffic characteristic for two special periods of time. A pre-emptive priority scheme combined with channel borrowing strategy according to the speciality was proposed. All the channels can be used by non-real-time services, and real-time services are given higher priority for they are allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time services. Either real-time handoff requests or non-real-time handoff requests can be queued in queues when there is no channel can be used. Some channels are reserved for real-time handoff requests, which can also be used by non-real-time service when they are idle. Simulation results are also given. It is seen that our scheme performs better than other schemes when the arrival rate of real-time services is much higher than non-real-time services.     

一种基于本体的Web语义服务架构的研究

为解决现有的Web服务缺少形式语义支撑,导致Web服务的自动选择和组合困难的问题,该文提出一种基于本体的语义Web服务架构SOA-2,定义了Web服务本体,并实现QoS和上下文信息在SOAP消息中的嵌入和传递。与已有的方法相比,针对服务选择和组合的智能需求,本文提出的服务本体综合考虑了QoS和上下文因素。