DIFFERENCES OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS SERUM MARKERS BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE

ByRIAmethod,in10yearsweexamined8kindsofHBVserummarkersincludingHBsAg,anti-HBs,anti-HBc,HB-sAg/Re,anti-HBc/IgM,HBsAg/IgM,HBeAgandanti-HBe.Acc0rdingtosomereports"'insmallersamp1estherewerenodifferencesofHBVserummarkersbe-tweenmaleandfemale.Butlargequanti-tiesofclinicaldatawecountedupsh0wedthatthedifferentiationwasveryobviouslyn0tonlyinthepositiveratebutalsore-flectedthatthesusceptibility,immunore-activityandprogn0sisofHBVwerecloselyrelatedwithsex-Thesefindingsarehelp-fulforustound…     

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PRE- AND POSTOPERATIVE MEASUREMENT OF SERUM CA242 LEVELS IN PANCREATIC CANCER

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PRE- AND POSTOPERATIVE MEASUREMENT OF SERUM CA242 LEVELS IN PANCREATIC CANCER@陈熹@秦兆寅@纪宗正@黎一鸣l Hag1und C, Lindgren J, Roberts P et al. Tis-sue expression of the tumorassociated antigenCA242 in benign and malignant pancreatic le-sions: a comparison with CA5O and CAl9-9.Br J Cancer, l9891 6O(5): 845 2 Kuusela P, Haglund C, Roberts P. Compari-son of a new tumor marker CA242 with CAl9-9, CA5o in degestive trac[ diseases. B…     

THE CHANGE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF ENDOTHELIN IN SERUM OF VERTEBRAL ARTERIAL INSUFFICIENCY TYPE ERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS

ＴＨＥＣＨＡＮＧＥＡＮＤＳＩＧＮＩＦＩＣＡＮＣＥＯＦＥＮＤＯＴＨＥＬＩＮＩＮＳＥＲＵＭＯＦＶＥＲＴＥＢＲＡＬＡＲＴＥＲＩＡＬＩＮＳＵＦＦＩＣＩＥＮＣＹＴＹＰＥＥＲＶＩＣＡＬＳＰＯＮＤＹＬＯＳＩＳ（冯世庆）（杨敏杰）（赵俊杰）（张涛）（马巍）（刘淼）（...     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DETECTING SERUM ANTIBODIES TO NUCLEOPROTEIN AND GLYCOPROTEIN G_2 OF HANTAAN VIRUS IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME

Hantaanvirus,theetiologicagentofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome(HFRS),canleadtoaseveretypeofHFRSandbelongstothegenusHantavirusofthefamilyBunyaviridae.ThegenomeofHantannvirusconsistsofthreesegmentsL,MandSrespectivelyencodingpolymerase,membraneglycoproteinG,andG,andnucleoproteinofthevirus.Inthepresentpaper,serumantibodiestonecleoprotein(NPAb)andglycoproteinG,(G,Ab)ofHantaanvirusinpatientswithHFRSweredynamicallydeterminedusingantibodyblockingenzymelinkedimmunosorbentassays(B--ELISA…     

THE CHANGE OF SERUM TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-α LEVEL AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE DURING THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS B WITH LAMIVUDINE

Inthewholeworld,morethan350million peoplearechronicinfectionwithhepatitisBvi rus[1].ThepatientswithHBVchronicinfectionare atincreasedriskofdevelopingcirrhosisandhepato cellularcarcinoma(HCC).Continuousandsus tainedsuppressionofHBVreplicationcanprevent thedevelopmentofcirrhosisandHCC[2].Lamivudinewasthefirstpotentiallynon cyto toxicandoralnucleotideanalogueapprovedfortrea tingCHB.Treatmentwithlamivudineusuallyre ducesserumHBV DNArapidly,enhancestransami nasenormalization,andimprovesliv…     

BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON PROTEOGLYCAN CONTENT IN AFFECTED CARTILAGE, HYALURONIC ACID LEVELS IN SERUM AND SYNOVIAL FLUID OF PERTHES DISEASE

InordertoinvestigatethemechanismofidiopathicPerthesdisease,alotoftheorieshavebeenproposed.Butmostofthemlaidparticularemphasisontheosteopathology,hemorrheology,biomechanicsandchondropathology',.,'.Therehasbeenfewstudyonthechondricfunction,biochemicalchangeandit'srolesinidiopathicPerthesdisease.Generallythebiochemicalchangesofcartilageareinitialalterationinboneandjointaffection.Therefore,wecarriedoutthisstudytodetecttheproteoglycancontentinaffectedcartilageandHAlevelsinsynovialfluidandserumand…     

RESEARCHES ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEARING LOSS AND CONTENT OF Fe AND Zn IN PERILYMPH，CSF，SERUM，AND HAIRS

ＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＥＳＯＮＲＥＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＨＩＰＢＥＴＷＥＥＮＨＥＡＲＩＮＧＬＯＳＳＡＮＤＣＯＮＴＥＮＴＯＦＦｅＡＮＤＺｎＩＮＰＥＲＩＬＹＭＰＨ，ＣＳＦ，ＳＥＲＵＭ，ＡＮＤＨＡＩＲＳＸｕＭｉｎ（许珉）；ＦａｎＹｕｌｉｎ（樊玉林）；ＧａｏＺｂｅｉｚｈｏ...     

STUDIES ON DYNAMIC CHANGES AND COMPARISONS OF SERUM SPECIFIC IGM AND IGG ANTIBODIES IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH R

ＬｉｕＺｈｅｎｇｗｅｎ（刘正稳）；ＺｈａｎｇＣｈｅｎｇｗｅｎ（张成文）；ＬｉｕＱｉｎｇｚｈｅｎ（刘清珍）；ＨａｎＳｕｘｉａ（韩苏夏）；ＷｕＳｕｇｅ（吴素歌）ＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＡＮＤＣＯＭＰＡＲＩＳＯＮＳＯＦＳＥＲＵＭＳＰＥ...     

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF POLYPOID LESIONS OF THE GALLBLADDER

Polypoidlesionsofthegallbladder,clinicallycalledGallbladderpolyps,wasakind0fbenigndisease0fthegallbladder.Withthewideuse0fBUS,thediagnosisratewasobviouslyelevated.Buttherewerestilldifferentideas0nthetreatment.Inthisarticle,thediagnosisandtreatmentof56casesofPLGthatwereconfirmedbyoperationandpathology,arediscussed-CLIN1CALMATERIALS56patientssufferingfromPLGwerediagn0sedbypathol0gicalexaminati0naf-tercholecystect0myin0urh0spitalbe-tween1984andl995.Inthisgroup,24casesweremaleand32femal…     

DETERMINATION OF URINE TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR, IL-6, IL-8 AND SERUM IL-6 IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS WITH RENAL SYNDROME

Objective To explore the roles of cytokines in the pathogenesis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome（HFRS）. Methods Double-antibody sandwich ELISA was used to determine serum interleukin （IL）-6, urine tumor necrosis factor （TNF）, IL-6 and IL-8 levels in 56 patients with HFRS. Results Serum IL-6, urine TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 concentrations in HFRS patients were significantly higher than those in control group, respectively （P〈0. 001）. The concentrations increased at fever stage, then continued to increase during hypotension stage and peaked at oliguria stage. The concentrations of serum IL-6, urine TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 increased in accord with the severity of the disease and differed greatly among different types of the disease. Serum IL-6 had remarkable relationships with serum specific antibodies. It was positively related to serum β2 -microglobulin （β2 -MG）, blood ureanitrogen （BUN） and creatinine （Cr）. Significant positive relationships were also found both between urine IL-6 and TNF, and between IL-6 and IL-8 （r=0.5768, P〈0.05; r=0. 3760, P〈0.01）. Conclusion TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 activated during the course of the disease. IL-6 is associated with the immunopathological lesions caused by the hyperfunction of humoral immune response. IL-6, IL-8 and TNF are involved in the renal immune impairment. Determining them might, in certain extent, be used in predicting the prognosis and outcome of patients with HFRS.     

五种血清肿瘤标志物单个或联合检测在肺癌诊断中作用的初步评价

目的初步评价细胞角蛋白19的片段(Cyfra21-1)等5种肿瘤标志物单个或联合检测在肺癌诊断,尤其是早期诊断中的作用。方法采用电化学发光免疫法检测了124例肺癌和41例非肿瘤肺病患者血清中Cyfra21-1、癌胚抗原(CEA)、神经元烯醇化酶(NSE)、糖链抗原19-9(CA19-9)及鳞状细胞抗原(SCCAg)等五种标志物的水平。结果CEA特异性最高,达97.56%,Cyfra21-1最低,为73.17%;CEA、Cyfra21-1及NSE的敏感性分别在腺癌、鳞癌、小细胞肺癌中最高(分别为68.29%、62.30%、66.47%);Cyfra21-1、NSE在早期和晚期肺癌中的敏感性无显著性差异(P>0.05)。联合检测Cyfra21-1+CEA诊断肺癌的特异性和敏感性分别为70.73%和66.13%;同时检测3或4个标志物可提高诊断的敏感性,但特异性却明显降低;Cyfra21-1+CEA、Cyfra21-1+CA19-9诊断早期和晚期肺癌的敏感性无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论作为肺癌筛查指标,上述标志物均不理想;CEA>10μg/L对肺癌,尤其是腺癌的定性诊断有较大价值;Cyfra21-1和NSE分别是鳞癌和小细胞肺癌较好的标志物,两者在肺癌早期诊断中均可能有一定价值。Cyfra21-1+CEA可能是诊断肺癌(包括早期)的一个较佳组合。     

DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF SERUM PROGRP31-98 IN PATIENTS WITH SMALL-CELL LUNG CANCER

Small celllungcancer (SCLC )isasubtyperepresentingapproximately 15 %to 2 0 %ofallpri marylungcarcinomaoccurringinChina .Ingener al,SCLCishighlysensitivetochemotherapyandhasafrequenttendencytometastasizeatanearlystage .Thus ,itisveryimportanttomakeanearlydiagnosisforthetreatmentofSCLC patients .NSEhaslongtermbeenusedasSCLCearlydiagnosismarkerinclinic[1] .However ,therelativelyhighfalse positiveratehasforcedthedoctorstolookforthemorespecificandsensitivemarker[2 ] .SincePro gastrin relea…     

血清和支气管肺泡灌洗液中癌胚抗原及透明质酸测定对肺癌的诊断意义

应用放免法测定了７４例肺癌和７６例良性肺病患者血清（Ｓ）和支气管肺泡灌洗液（ＢＡＬＦ）中癌胚抗原（ＣＥＡ）及透明质酸（ＨＡ），同时测定了５８例健康人Ｓ－ＨＡ。结果显示：肺癌患者Ｓ－ＣＥＡ极显著高于良性肺病患者（Ｐ＜０．００１），肺癌患者Ｓ－ＨＡ极显著高于健康人和良性肺病患者（Ｐ均＜０．００１）。肺癌患侧ＢＡＬＦ－ＣＥＡ和ＢＡＬＦ－ＨＡ极显著高于肺癌健侧、良性肺病患侧和健侧（Ｐ＜０．００１或Ｐ＜０．００２）。根据各项指标在肺癌时的阳性率，选用Ｓ－ＣＥＡ、ＢＡＬＦ－ＣＥＡ和ＢＡＬＦ－ＨＡ作为诊断指标，当３项阳性时对肺癌诊断的敏感性为５３％，特异性为９７％、阳性预示值为９５％，用性预示值为７６％，准确性为７２％。     

卵巢癌标志抗原CA125检测的临床价值

用 McAb固相放射免疫技术对26例妇科肿瘤、包块（含13例卵巢癌）及5例正常对照进行CA125检测,并与CEA、AFP对照。结果:①卵巢上皮癌12例均显著升高,CEA仅2/12增高;②手术或化疗后短期内CA125并不都迅即降低,有的反见升高;③作为术后监测,CA125可先于临床复发前半年即升高;④CA125和CA19-9等抗原在某些病例可同时升高,提示肿瘤标记的复杂多样性。     

CLINICAL USE OF COMBINED DETECTION WITH TUMOR MARKERS FOR PANCREATIC CANCER

Pancreatic cancer is one of the common malig-nant tumors. Its morbidity shows a tendency to in-crease. The prognosis for pancreatic cancer is poorbecause the early--diagnosis for it is difficult.Therefore,every effort should be made to developbetter methods for the early--diagnosis. The serumlevels of CA242,CA19--9 and CA50 of patients withpancreatic cancer were measured by IRMA andwere compared with those of patients with benignpancreatic or biliary tract diseases and with non-.pancreatic…     

不明原因不孕妇女月经周期中血清微量元素的研究

对19例不明原因不孕和14例已育健康妇女共33个月经周期中血清锌、铜、铁、锰、镍含量进行分析。结果表明：对照组排卵日血清锌、铜明显低于印泡中期和黄体中期，印泡中期铁、镍含量最高，在周期中呈递减趋势（P均＜0．05）；与对照组比较，不孕组除印泡中期镍减低外，各期血清钢及黄体中期锌、镍、铁均显著增高（P＜0．001，P＜0．05，P＜0．01），而各期血清锌／铜、铁／铜比率明显降低（P＜0．05）。研究提示：正常妇女月经周期中微量元素水平具有规律的周期变化，且相互存在恒定的比值，微量元素的代谢紊乱可能是不明原因不孕的重要因素之一。     

不明原因不孕妇女月经周期中血清微量元素的研究

对19例不明原因不孕和14例已育健康妇女共33个月经周期中血清锌、铜、铁、锰、镍含量进行分析。结果表明：对照组排卵日血清锌、铜明显低于印泡中期和黄体中期，印泡中期铁、镍含量最高，在周期中呈递减趋势（P均＜0．05）；与对照组比较，不孕组除印泡中期镍减低外，各期血清钢及黄体中期锌、镍、铁均显著增高（P＜0．001，P＜0．05，P＜0．01），而各期血清锌／铜、铁／铜比率明显降低（P＜0．05）。研究提示：正常妇女月经周期中微量元素水平具有规律的周期变化，且相互存在恒定的比值，微量元素的代谢紊乱可能是不明原因不孕的重要因素之一。     

EFFECTS OF ADENOSINE IN SIMULATED ISCHEMIA AND REPERFUSION ON ISOLATED GUINEA-PIG VENTRICULAR MYOCYTES

Adenosine (Ado) is an endogenous purine nu-cleoside that slows the sinus heart rate (negativechronotropic effect) as well as impulse conductionthrough the atrioventricular (AV) node (negativedromotropic effect )[1.2J. Two subtypes of adeno-sine receptors (A,, A,) have been identified basedon biochemical and radioligand binding studies inthe heart and pharmacology responses to Ado andadenosine derivatives. The predominant antiar-rhythmic effects on the sinoatrial (SA) node, AVnode, and atri…     

月经周期血清微量元素与生殖激素关系的探讨

对不孕和已育妇女月经周期中血清锌、铜、铁、锰、镍含量与生殖激素的关系进行了观察研究。结果表明：卵泡中期不孕组血清镍与泌乳素（PRL）水平呈正相关（r=0.5668，P＜0.05），均明显低于对照组（P＜0.05，P＜0.01）；排卵日两组血清铁与PRL均呈正相关，不孕组最大卵泡直径明显小于对照组（P＜0．05）；黄体中期对照组血清锌与孕酮（P）、铜与PRL呈正相关（P＜0．05），且P及PRL浓度显著高于不孕组（P＜0．001，P＜0．05）。提示月经周期中血清微量元素水平的变化，可能与生殖激素之间的相互作用和调节有关，微量元素的代谢改变对不孕产生重要影响。