小水线面双体船耐波性预报

采用Choung M.Lee改进的切片理论及其公式,编制小水线面双体船耐波性预报软件.该软件可用于在各种波向角时,对不同航速小水线面双体船匀速航行中的运动响应进行预报,包括在规则波或不规则波中的垂荡、纵摇、横荡、横摇、首摇幅值预报,以及其它耐波性统计特性预报.利用本预报软件对某型试验船的耐波性能进行了计算,并与试验结果进行了比较分析,计算结果符合小水线面双体船的耐波性规律.本预报方法可为小水线面双体船的船型设计和稳定鳍选择提供耐波性方面的理论依据.     

小水线面双体船耐波性预报

采用Choung M．Lee改进的切片理论及其公式，编制小水线面双体船耐波性预报软件。该软件可用于在各种波向角时，对不同航速小水线面双体船匀速航行中的运动响应进行预报，包括在规则波或不规则波中的垂荡、纵摇、横荡、横摇、首摇幅值预报，以及其它耐波性统计特性预报。利用本预报软件对某型试验船的耐波性能进行了计算，并与试验结果进行了比较分析，计算结果符合小水线面双体船的耐波性规律。本预报方法可为小水线面双体船的船型设计和稳定鳍选择提供耐波性方面的理论依据。     

小水线面双体船支柱斜度对其耐波性能影响分析

基于三维势流理论,本文研究了不同支柱倾斜角度的小水线面双体船在设计航速下的耐波性能。将规则波中的运动响应幅值函数与海浪谱结合得到运动统计有义值。对比不同支柱倾斜角度的频率响应曲线,发现在相同海况条件下随着支柱倾斜角度增加,垂荡和纵摇峰值降低。结果表明,通过倾斜支柱可增加船舶运动的附加质量和阻尼,削弱频率响应曲线共振峰。     

小水线面双体船支柱斜度对其耐波性能影响分析

基于三维势流理论,本文研究了不同支柱倾斜角度的小水线面双体船在设计航速下的耐波性能。将规则波中的运动响应幅值函数与海浪谱结合得到运动统计有义值。对比不同支柱倾斜角度的频率响应曲线,发现在相同海况条件下随着支柱倾斜角度增加,垂荡和纵摇峰值降低。结果表明,通过倾斜支柱可增加船舶运动的附加质量和阻尼,削弱频率响应曲线共振峰。     

小水线面双体船斜浪中运动的参数激振初探

船舶经常会在斜浪中航行,特别是在海峡内航行。此时,船舶运动是一种纵摇,横摇和垂荡的藕合运动,这种藕合运动容易导致参数共振,使船舶的耐波性变坏。以中国科学院科学考察船"实验1"号的一艘实船和代号T-SWDTH的一个船舶设计方案为例,计算分析了它们在斜浪中航行时的船体运动和参数共振问题,证明小水线面双体船在斜浪中横摇不会造成垂荡和纵摇的参数共振。     

不同航速下某浅吃水船耐波性分析

采用Hydro Star软件，系统分析某浅吃水船在不同航速时的耐波性能。研究结果表明：零航速、设计吃水工况下，横浪时垂荡和横摇运动最为显著。随着波浪偏移至艏/艉附近（±30°），横摇响应幅值算子（RAO）迅速减小；对于左舷处的监测点，纵向、垂向加速度RAO曲线关于左右舷浪向呈不对称分布，差异在横浪附近表现得尤为明显，横向运动的对称性则与此无关；横浪下1阶波浪力矩表现为双峰构型，相较于斜浪更大，导致横摇运动加剧；而斜浪下，低频波浪力矩对横摇起主要作用，且更高的航速对应了更大的等效黏性阻尼，从而一定程度上抑制了横摇响应；根据4级海况的短期预报结果，垂向加速度沿船长不同位置分布不均，随浪向、航速的变化规律也各不相同，在实际营运中应予以综合考虑，以避免不利因素的影响。     

迎浪规则波中小水线面双体船纵向运动及波浪载荷非线性特性数值分析

基于RANS方程和VOF模型求解船体粘性兴波流场,开展了小水线面双体船(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hulls,SWATH)迎浪规则波中纵向运动及波浪载荷的非线性特性研究.通过数值计算结果与模型试验结果的对比分析,验证了文中方法的有效性;在此基础上,较为系统地分析了SWATH船的垂荡及纵摇运动响应、垂向加速度和波浪载荷的一阶及二阶量随入射波高的变化规律,指出SWATH船的运动响应及载荷与波高存在非线性的关系,尤其体现在响应共振区附近;相比于船体垂荡和纵摇运动,垂向加速度及波浪载荷的非线性特性更为显著.     

迎浪规则波中小水线面双体船纵向运动及波浪载荷非线性特性数值分析（英文）

基于RANS方程和VOF模型求解船体粘性兴波流场,开展了小水线面双体船(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hulls,SWATH)迎浪规则波中纵向运动及波浪载荷的非线性特性研究。通过数值计算结果与模型试验结果的对比分析,验证了文中方法的有效性;在此基础上,较为系统地分析了SWATH船的垂荡及纵摇运动响应、垂向加速度和波浪载荷的一阶及二阶量随入射波高的变化规律,指出SWATH船的运动响应及载荷与波高存在非线性的关系,尤其体现在响应共振区附近;相比于船体垂荡和纵摇运动,垂向加速度及波浪载荷的非线性特性更为显著。     

三体船主体尺度对其在波浪中动态响应的研究

基于有限元方法,通过仿真计算,比较了三种不同主体尺度下三体船的垂荡、纵摇、横摇运动响应算子。因不同的航行速度对运动算子有一定影响,故分别在低航速和高航速下进行比较。通过不同航速下的垂荡、纵摇、横摇性能对比,得出主体狭长型三体船运动响应性能均最佳,最适合作为三体船主体的尺度。     

双体工程辅助船波浪载荷

为预报双体工程辅助船在波浪中的运动响应,采用直接计算法和SESAM软件对其波浪载荷进行直接计算。计算结果表明:双体工程辅助船的垂荡运动响应在横浪时达到最大;纵摇运动响应从横浪到顶浪逐渐增大;横摇运动响应在横浪时达到最大;纵摇有关扭矩在艏(艉)斜浪时达到最大,满载出港工况下的响应幅值最大,压载到港和满载出港结冰工况下的响应幅值比较接近;纵向扭矩在艏斜浪附近时响应幅值达到最大,压载到港工况下的响应幅值最大,满载出港结冰工况下的响应幅值最小,即双体工程辅助船在压载航行时的纵向扭转较为严重。从双体工程辅助船结构设计、驾驶及其理论研究等角度提出了建议与对策。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.