基于非结构化网格的波流耦合模拟及应用

波浪与潮流相互作用是近岸海域的关键水动力因素。基于相同的非结构化网格同时模拟潮流和波浪,并通过参数的同步传递,即实现波流的耦合计算。模型中潮流基于三维水动力模型FVCOM,并引入波致辐射应力和水体紊动;波浪基于波谱平衡方程和光程函数方程求解,方程中均考虑流速的影响,可用于大范围波流耦合计算。通过两个算例对流和波浪在传播过程中的相互影响进行了验证;同时对实际海域的潮流和波浪进行了耦合计算,结果表明:模型对模拟近岸波流的耦合作用有着很好的精度和适用性,可用于实际工程的计算。     

基于Delft3D的离岸堤附近波浪与波生流数值模拟

基于Delft3D三维波流耦合模型,模拟了仅波浪作用下出水离岸堤附近的波浪与波生流,与物模试验资料进行了对比,结果表明,Delft3D波流耦合模型能较好模拟波浪在近岸区域的浅水变形、折射、绕射、破碎等物理现象,波高、波生流沿断面的分布与试验结果吻合良好,验证了该模型在波浪传播变形、波生流模拟的可靠性;研究了不同入射角度与不同波高时离岸堤附近波生流的形态,研究表明入射角度增大,沿岸流也随之增大,离岸堤后方环流逐渐向波浪入射方向的下游移动,不同的入射波高条件下,离岸堤附近流态并没有太大变化,波高增大主要引起流速增大。     

波流共同作用下大尺度圆柱墩群周围局部冲刷的数值模拟

本文利用数值方法研究了波流共同作用下大尺度圆柱墩群周围的局部冲刷,利用有限元方法建立了模拟波流共同作用下大尺度圆柱墩群周围的局部冲刷的数值模型.该数值模型波包括两个子模型:波流耦合场的数值模型和输沙计算的数值模型.通过波浪弥散关系的迭代计算可得到随流运动坐标系中的波浪频率和波向与流向的夹角.流场通过求解加入辐射应力项的浅水环流方程得到,波浪场通过求解含流的缓坡方程得到.然后通过两者的迭代计算得到波流场的耦合解.利用已获得的波流场的水质点的速度计算海床底面的剪切应力与泥沙的输沙率,通过泥沙守恒定律计算海底地形改变情况,在新的海底地形条件下重新计算波流场,重复这一过程直至地形稳定.本文中首先利用数值方法计算了波流共同作用下大尺度孤立圆柱周围的局部冲刷,计算结果与物理模型试验的实测值吻合得较好.在此基础上,本文计算了多组墩群周围的的部冲刷的算例,并与相同条件下孤立圆柱周围的局部冲刷结果进行了比较,以研究墩群中各柱间的相互作用对局部冲刷的影响.     

在缓变地形和流共同影响波浪的绕射计算

在波流共存场中利用波浪弥散关系的迭代计算求得波向与流向的夹角以及波浪在随流运动坐标系中的相对频率,然后在利用浅水环流方程求得水流速度场的基础上,运用有限元法求解Kirby(1984)推导的含流的缓坡方程,从而得到在缓交地形和定常流场共同影响下的波浪场的解.     

方尾船绕射问题RANS求解研究

基于RANS方程,采用VOF方法捕捉自由液面,通过自定义函数UDF在Fluent平台上建立了三维数值波浪水池,模拟了规则波的生成、传播和消波,发现波陡对数值造波的精度有较大影响。求解了规则波中顶浪航行的方尾船模型的波浪力,并与试验结果和势流理论结果进行了比较。结果表明,基于RANS方程的波浪力计算结果与试验结果和势流理论结果吻合良好,在长波中与试验值更接近。     

U型防波堤与波浪相互作用的数值模拟

半淹没式固定U型防波堤,通过在自由水面附近设置挡浪结构增加能量耗散而达到降低港内波浪的目的;为了减小U型防波堤波浪反射,在其左侧设置成可渗透型沉箱。本文基于Navier-Stokes方程,采用k-ε模型封闭雷诺方程,以spatially-averaged方程作为孔隙流的控制方程,用VOF方法跟踪自由表面,建立了波浪与建筑物相互作用的数学模型,采用该模型模拟了规则波入射时波浪与可渗透型U型防波堤的相互作用,针对不同尺寸U型防波堤,进一步讨论了U型防波堤对波浪传播中反射和透射的影响。     

波浪在斜坡堤上传播的数值模拟

基于VOF自由表面追踪技术,通过直接求解Navier-Stokes方程及κ-ε方程,建立了求解波浪与建筑物相互作用的数值波浪水槽,并将其用于研究波浪在不透水斜坡堤上传播的物理过程。首先,通过对水平床上非线性波传播过程的模拟分析验证了该数值波浪水槽的模拟精度;在此基础上,对规则波在斜波堤上传播的水动力过程,包括波浪爬坡、越浪及越流等进行了数值模拟,并通过物理模型试验结果对堤前水位及越浪量变化的模型模拟结果进行验证。     

波流耦合作用的缓坡方程数学模型研究

依据Kirby和Dalrymple提出的既适用于浅水又适用于深水的波浪非线性弥散关系，建立一种包含折、绕射，浅水变形以及破碎的波流联合作用的缓坡方程模式，有效地解决波浪与流速的耦合作用。通过Berkhoff经典实验检验了该模式的正确性，得出了令人信服的结果，并将该模式应用到一裂流模型。本模式可用于模拟任意不规则海底的波流耦合作用场，并可考虑近岸波浪浅水变形、折射、绕射和能量耗散的影响。     

数值波浪水池及顶浪中船舶水动力计算

基于粘流理论建立了三维数值波浪水池,模拟了非线性波浪,并对规则波顶浪中前进的拘束船模的水动力进行了计算.数值模拟中,控制方程-RANS方程和连续性方程使用有限体积法离散,非线性自由面采用VOF方法处理;在入口边界模拟柔性造波板运动产生入射波,使用位于波浪水池尾部的人工阻尼区消波.给出了非线性规则波的模拟结果以及规则波顶浪中前进的拘束船模的水动力计算结果,并与理论解及DUT(Delfi University of Technology)的试验数据进行了比较,二者吻合良好.     

波浪对平板结构冲击作用数值模拟

为研究波浪冲击特性,应用FLUENT软件建立了规则波与平板结构相互作用的二维数学模型,模型中采用RANS方程和κ-ε湍流模型,以VOF方法处理自由表面.对3种典型工况下的冲击过程进行数值模拟,验证了模型的可靠性,并确定冲击压峰值的平均值作为波浪冲击特性指标.通过大量的数值计算,分别对波陡、平板离开水面距离和板宽等因素对波浪冲击作用的影响进行了分析讨论,并与试验结果进行比较.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.