大跨度预应力混凝土斜拉桥的徐变分析

本文在结合大跨度预应力混凝土斜拉桥几何非线性分析的基础上,考虑预应力钢筋的初始张力的作用,对混凝土徐变引起的弹性模量和单元节点力的变化进行了分析,推导得出了预应力混凝土斜拉桥主梁的单元刚度矩阵和徐变产生的单元节点折算荷载,结合解非线性方程组的混合法,对大跨度预应力斜拉桥进行了徐变分析。     

舰船狭长空间电缆火灾热流场特性数值研究

为研究舰船狭长空间内电缆发生火灾后的热流场特性规律,建立适用于狭长空间的火灾计算数学物理模型。对控制方程组进行简化和变形,用数值程序求解,得到狭长空间电缆火灾发生后烟气蔓延特性规律,舱内温度场分布以及随时间的变化,不同位置的火灾特征参数变化的差异性,以及典型工况下特征参数的阈值;探讨设备发热对火灾热流场的影响。通过分析火灾热流场特性变化规律,为狭长空间火灾探测设计提供参考。     

用实数同伦法确定机械优化问题的多个解

提出用实数同伦法＾「１」确定机械优化问题的多个解的方法。其核心思想是：根据Ｋ－Ｔ条件将一个非线性规划问题转化成一个非线性方程组的求解问题，并用实数同伦法在实数域上数值求解该非线性方程组，进而获得原优化问题的所有或绝大多数局部最优解。文中建立了统一的求解模型，并解决了数值计算中的若干问题，从而使本文提出的方法达到了较为实用的程度。     

小波加权残值法在固支矩形板后屈曲上的应用

根据Von Karman板大挠度方程,以小波函数作为试函数,采用小波加权残值法将四边固支矩形板的平衡控制方程和变形协调方程化解为两个非线性方程组,将后屈曲路径的求解转化为两个非线性方程组的求解问题.将载荷分为多个水平,利用Newton-Raphson迭代算法求得非线性方程组的解,从而得到四边固支矩形板的后屈曲平衡路径和四级渐进解.通过算例表明小波可以用于解决矩形板的后屈曲问题.     

加筋板非线性振动及稳定性分析

研究了加筋板的几何非线性振动及稳定性问题。运用Hamilton能量变分原理，得到在给出受面内周期载荷下，加筋板的非线性振动控制方程，采用了伽辽金方法离散，得到类似多自由度系统的非线性，并根据Bolotin方法分析了完善板在平凡解时的稳定性，运用数值方法求解了非线性方程组的周期解，并给出了不同参数下的频响曲线。     

基于图论与故障树结合的控制系统故障诊断

探讨了一种图论与故障树结合的方法，可用于复杂控制系统的故障诊断，主要采用故障树图论模型的算法实现系统的故障诊断。图论（有向图）可直观反映故障传播关系，把故障节点分层，用矩阵表示节点与顶事件的关系，通过矩阵运算出各层节点到顶事件的通路长度，通过底事件的失效率算出各节点关键重要度，确定每条通路的权值，进而确定每一层故障节点的排查次序。矩阵表示便于计算机处理，避开了寻找故障树割集或路集的困难，提高了诊断效率。     

双同步水下合作目标跟踪定位方法

针对水下频带资源日益紧缺的问题,设计一种双同步合作声信号,采用不同目标发射同频异步周期合作声信号的方式,依据球面交汇解算时,4个浮标时延值都准确且相匹配才能解算出目标准确位置的原则。通过目标时延周期匹配、目标时延组合解算及球面方程组回代等手段,实现用同频合作声信号对水下双目标进行跟踪定位,并通过仿真验证方法的有效性。     

一种优化控制条件下的黎卡提方程的解析解

提出了一种用分块求解黎卡提方程的方法，利用控制条件中的系数特征把一个非线性方程组分解成若干个相互独立的线性和非线性方程组，这样能使求解过程大大简化，节省工作量，使黎卡提方程在最优控制过程中能得到最优解。并以轿车主动悬架最成控制模型作为应用帝例，推导了特定控制条件下黎卡提方程的解析解。通过实例证明文中提出的分块求解黎卡提方程方法是完全可行的。     

鱼雷纵向操纵性研究

鱼雷是一个复杂的非线性系统，其空间运动方程包含6个动力学方程和9个运动学方程，有15个未知参数，求解此方程组的解析解很困难，只能进行数值求解，而操纵性的研究一般是对其运动和侧向运动分别研究，为此本文在研究鱼雷航行条件的基础上，在一定的假设条件给出简化方程。基于此，对鱼雷的操纵性进行了研究，文中以纵向运动为例进行了实际计算。     

空气干燥机冷却器的热计算及分析

换热是一个复杂的过程。拟从热流密度、导热、对流和辐射等几个方面,对空气干燥机的冷却器进行热计算和分析。这是一段工作实践,也是一次学习和摸索。其目的是寻觅一套热计算方法,为后续产品的改进和改型提供依据。     

Internal Resonances for the Heave Roll and Pitch Modes of a Spar Platform Considering Wave and Vortex Exciting Loads in Heave Main Resonance

The objective of this paper is to study the nonlinear coupling internal resonance of the heave, roll, and pitch response performance of a spar platform when their frequencies are in the ratio of 2:1:1 under wave and vortex exciting loads. The three degree-of-freedom (DOF) nonlinear coupled equations are established by considering a time-varying wet surface with a first-order wave force in heave and pitch and a vortex-induced force in roll. The first-order steady-state response is solved using the multi-scale method in heave main resonance. The multiple solutions of the motion equations are discussed using the analytic method and a numerical simulation. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to test the influence of the damping and internal detuning parameter. The regions of multiple solutions are found, and the jump phenomenon exists with the changes of the wave excitation. The regions of multiple solutions depend on the values of damping and detuning parameter.     

波激和涡激Spar平台在垂荡主共振时垂荡、横摇和纵摇内共振响应（英文）

The objective of this paper is to study the nonlinear coupling internal resonance of the heave, roll, and pitch response performance of a spar platform when their frequencies are in the ratio of 2:1:1 under wave and vortex exciting loads.The three degree-of-freedom(DOF) nonlinear coupled equations are established by considering a time-varying wet surface with a first-order wave force in heave and pitch and a vortex-induced force in roll. The first-order steady-state response is solved using the multi-scale method in heave main resonance. The multiple solutions of the motion equations are discussed using the analytic method and a numerical simulation. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to test the influence of the damping and internal detuning parameter. The regions of multiple solutions are found, and the jump phenomenon exists with the changes of the wave excitation. The regions of multiple solutions depend on the values of damping and detuning parameter.     

畸形波作用下半潜式平台的极限生存能力评估

极限海浪可能对海洋平台的安全造成极大的威胁,故合理地评估平台在此海况下的运动响应和系泊缆索的动张力响应对平台设计具有重要意义。文章首先利用新波理论和随机海浪理论建立了畸形波入射波模型。然后利用间接时域方法和非线性有限元法分别建立了平台主体运动和系泊缆索动力响应的求解方程,并根据导缆孔的平衡方程建立了平台主体和系泊缆索的时域耦合运动方程。最后深入分析了某半潜平台在畸形波作用下的运动响应和系泊缆索的动张力响应,对平台的极限生存能力进行了评估。     

空中爆炸下舰船桅杆结构变形及破裂的数值模拟

对某舰的桅杆结构及相关甲板，用Lagrange单元进行模拟，桅杆周围、内部的空气用Euler单元进行模拟，Lagrange单元和Euler单元耦合界面采用一般耦合方法。运用动力有限元软件MSC／DYTRAN中的多欧拉-拉格朗日耦合方法，欧拉方程求解时使用具有二阶精度的Roe求解器，用MSC／PATRAN进行前后处理，模拟出了桅杆结构在空中爆炸作用下的变形及破裂。在破口处，冲击波传入桅杆内部，使内部空气压力发生变化。数值分析表明，应变率对结构非线性变形影响较大，计算中应当予以考虑。     

文丘里型末端变风量阀弹簧设计探讨

文章提出了当量直径概念,根据量纲分析理论对绕圆球充动的绕流阻力公式进行了修改,从而得出文丘里型末端变风量瘩中阀芯绕流阻力与其所处位置的关系,在理论上提出了设计主等节距弹簧的方案,这对建立数学模型进行数值计算有着启发性的意义。     

考虑一阶和二阶力spar平台垂荡-纵摇非线性耦合运动时域分析（英文）

In this study, the coupled heave-pitch motion equations of a spar platform were established by considering 1st-order and 2nd-order random wave loads and the effects of time-varying displacement volume and transient wave elevation. We generated random wave loads based on frequency-domain wave load transfer functions and the Joint North Sea Wave Project(JONSWAP) wave spectrum, designed program codes to solve the motion equations, and then simulated the coupled heave-pitch motion responses of the platform in the time domain. We then calculated and compared the motion responses in different sea conditions and separately investigated the effects of 2nd-order random wave loads and transient wave elevation. The results show that the coupled heave-pitch motion responses of the platform are primarily dominated by wave height and the characteristic wave period, the latter of which has a greater impact. 2nd-order mean wave loads mainly affect the average heave value. The platform's pitch increases after the 2nd-order low frequency wave loads are taken into account. The platform's heave is underestimated if the transient wave elevation term in the motion equations is neglected.     

汽车空调箱内空气流动的数值模拟研究

建立了汽车空调箱的数学模型,与换热器的单体吹风实验结合,采用多孔介质模型计算了空气在蒸发器与暖风芯体间的压力降。通过分析换热器内部速度场、压力场,揭示了空气在空调箱内的流动特性。结果表明：由于蒸发器迎风面积较大,蒸发器侧的压力损失不高,而在暖风芯体处,由于通道扩张不充分,芯体处的速度场不均匀,流体在箱体边缘发生了回流,降低了芯体的换热效能。在出口处,存在较强涡流,是空调箱阻力的主要来源。     

大温差变风量送风技术在潜艇空调中的应用

针对潜艇存在的空调系统能耗高、舱室温、湿度控制难等问题,综合分析了空调系统中的大温差低温送风以及变风量空调的特点与应用技术现状,结合潜艇舱室空调的热负荷特征,提出了将大温差低温送风、变风量控制和温、湿度独立控制相结合的系统技术方案,克服了传统活塞式半封闭压缩机效率低、大温差低温送风系统送风下坠、射流冷风感等技术问题。通过与目前的常规定量空调系统进行对比分析发现,该方案可降低系统能耗30%,增强了空调降温除湿的调节和控制能力,并且通过减少空调送风量和送水量,使空调风机噪声降低了5 dB,减小了设备及管系的尺寸和重量,有利于潜艇舱室噪声以及空间布置和排水量的控制。     

水下拖缆抛物构型分析研究(英文)

This article discusses the dynamic state analysis of underwater towed-cable when tow-ship changes its speed in a direction making parabolic profile path. A three-dimensional model of underwater towed system is studied. The established governing equations for the system have been solved using the central implicit finite-difference method. The obtained difference non-linear coupled equations are solved by Newton's method and satisfactory results were achieved. The solution of this problem has practical importance in the estimation of dynamic loading and motion, and hence it is directly applicable to the enhancement of safety and the effectiveness of the offshore activities.     

Analyzing parabolic profile path for underwater towed-cable

This article discusses the dynamic state analysis of underwater towed-cable when tow-ship changes its speed in a direction making parabolic profile path. A three-dimensional model of underwater towed system is studied. The established governing equations for the system have been solved using the central implicit finite-difference method. The obtained difference non-linear coupled equations are solved by Newton＇s method and satisfactory results were achieved. The solution of this problem has practical importance in the estimation of dynamic loading and motion, and hence it is directly applicable to the enhancement of safety and the effectiveness of the offshore activities.