共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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一种基于小波分析的雷达目标多重变换特征提取方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在非相参雷达目标识别方法中,基于FFT-MELLIN的多重变换的特征提取方法,在消除由于雷达回波视角和时延所引起的目标特征不稳定性方面有较好的应用效果。本文针对飞行目标的具体特性,运用小波分析方法提出了一种新的多重变换特征提取方法,经实际数据验证,在飞行目标的架次识别中取得了良好的识别率和实时性。最后文中通过该方法对三类水声目标的分类实验结果分析,证明了其广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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水中目标散射声信号中蕴含了目标外形、结构、材质等物理属性信息,如何表征和提取这些属性信息一直是水中目标散射声信号分类与识别研究关注的焦点之一。为此,文章提出并研究了与水中目标属性信息相关联的散射声信号包络起伏特征,分析了该特征与目标外形、结构等物理属性间的内在关联及其形成机理,建立了相应的特征表征模型,并开展了理论仿真分析和模型实验验证研究。研究结果表明:体目标回波的脉冲包络起伏极值频率随入射声波的载频增加而增加,这体现了体目标的属性;Bench Mark模型的回波脉冲包络起伏频率与目标方位角密切相关,其中艏艉方向最大,正横方位最小。 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2019,(23)
未来基于水下无人平台的水声目标探测体系要求平台自身具备目标智能化识别能力,而传统水下目标噪声识别方法需要人工提取泛化能力强的特征数据,且识别过程具有较强的人机交互特性,无法满足这一要求。针对这一问题,本文研究一种基于长短时记忆网络(LSTM)的水下目标噪声智能识别方法,借助深度学习自主学习数据特征的能力,应用长短时记忆网络(LSTM)分别对水下目标噪声的时域时间序列数据、频谱数据、梅尔倒谱(MFCC)数据进行深层次特征提取与识别,并使用实际水声目标噪声信号对该方法进行了验证。结果表明,在上述3种输入数据情况下,采用LSTM长短时记忆模型均能有效实现水下目标噪声特征提取与智能识别。 相似文献
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对水中目标识别而言,其关键技术之一就是对目标水声信号的分析处理。基于短时傅立叶变换思想,论文给出了一种针对水中目标水声信号的时间-频率提取方法,并对此方法进行了仿真分析,结果表明此方法对水声信号的时频特征提取可行有效。 相似文献
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文章研究了基于改进小波能熵和概率神经网络的水下目标识别方法。首先对水下目标辐射噪声信号进行小波变换多分辨率分解和重构,然后引入滑动时间窗,提取各分解子带在滑动时间窗内的改进小波能熵值作为目标识别的特征矢量,最后将特征矢量输入到概率神经网络中实现水下目标识别。对信号进行小波多分辨率分解可反映信号在不同频域上的特征,而引入滑动时间窗并在此基础上定义改进的小波能熵可反映信号的时域特征,因此改进小波能熵方法能同时反映信号的时频特征,更适合于水下目标特征提取。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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In underwater target detection, the bottom reverberation has some of the same properties as the target echo, which has a great impact on the performance. It is essential to study the difference between target echo and reverberation. In this paper, based on the unique advantage of human listening ability on objects distinction, the Gammatone filter is taken as the auditory model. In addition, time-frequency perception features and auditory spectral features are extracted for active sonar target echo and bottom reverberation separation. The features of the experimental data have good concentration characteristics in the same class and have a large amount of differences between different classes, which shows that this method can effectively distinguish between the target echo and reverberation. 相似文献
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In underwater target detection, the bottom reverberation has some of the same properties as the target echo, which has a great impact on the performance. It is essential to study the difference between target echo and reverberation. In this paper based on the unique advantage of human listening ability on objects distinction, the Gammatone filter is taken as the auditory model. In addition, time-frequency perception features and auditory spectra features are extracted for active sonar target echo and bottom reverberation separation. The features of the experimental data have good concentration characteristics in the same class and have a large amount of differences between different classes, which shows that this method can effectively distinguish between the target echo and reverberation. 相似文献
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The analysis and characteristic extraction of target echo characteristics are important in underwater target detection and recognition. Rigid acoustic scattering components are generally used as major echo contributors with relatively stable characteristic information. Previous studies focus on echo characteristics from a single angle, thereby limiting the amount of extracted characteristic information. This paper aims to establish a full-angle rigid echo components model and overcome the difficulty of the extraction of time delay characteristics of narrow-band acoustic scattering echoes. On the basis of the analysis of the target echo highlight model, the echo characteristics of rigid acoustic scattering components are extracted in the cepstrum domain, and a wavelet process is proposed to enhance the effect of time delay estimation. Experimental data indicate that the extracted time delay characteristics accord with the rigid echo characteristics of underwater target, thereby validating the effectiveness of the cepstrum method. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2017,(2)
The analysis and characteristic extraction of target echo characteristics are important in underwater target detection and recognition. Rigid acoustic scattering components are generally used as major echo contributors with relatively stable characteristic information. Previous studies focus on echo characteristics from a single angle, thereby limiting the amount of extracted characteristic information. This paper aims to establish a full-angle rigid echo components model and overcome the difficulty of the extraction of time delay characteristics of narrow-band acoustic scattering echoes. On the basis of the analysis of the target echo highlight model, the echo characteristics of rigid acoustic scattering components are extracted in the cepstrum domain, and a wavelet process is proposed to enhance the effect of time delay estimation. Experimental data indicate that the extracted time delay characteristics accord with the rigid echo characteristics of underwater target, thereby validating the effectiveness of the cepstrum method. 相似文献
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针对舰船雷达信号目标的识别方式简单、识别度低的情况,文中提出基于 Web语义的舰船雷达回波自动识别系统。因为雷达信号目标特征信息点分散且繁杂,在语义 Web网下取得雷达信号目标图像的数据特征,运用改进 FastICA算法提取特征数据后,通过智能雷达回波视频图像识别系统,对舰船目标图像进行分析。实验证明,基于 Web语义的舰船雷达目标识别系统,能使大量信息被系统充分利用,达到精确识别舰船雷达图像目标的目的。 相似文献