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舰船结构的优化是指舰船在设计时满足强度、刚度、韧性等各方面的设计标准,同时结构具有较高的可靠性和较小的质量,降低生产成本,延长结构的使用寿命。响应面分析法是一种在多变量非线性优化方面广泛应用的分析方法,该方法具有较高的收敛性。本文应用响应面分析法,结合三维建模软件和有限元分析软件Ansys研究了舰船局部结构的优化问题。 相似文献
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针对随机结构问题,根据现有方法的优缺点,将响应面法和摄动随机有限元相结合。考虑结构载荷参数、材料参数和几何参数,结构的响应面近似函数采用步进回归分析技术被确定了,其中抽样方法为中心指数法,并利用摄动法推导出结构随机响应的中心矩表达式。以燃气涡轮叶片为例,计算出叶片的随机响应变量中心矩,及响应变量相对于输入变量的灵敏度,并分别与直接响应面法、直接 Monte-Carlo 模拟方法的计算结果对比。结果表明,该方法适用于结构相对复杂的模型,计算结果精度较高,计算速度较快。 相似文献
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利用ANSYS有限元分析软件自带的概率设计系统(PDS)中的响应面法,对某一实际工程中的高桩墩式码头进行了三维有限元分析,得到结构的响应面方程。再利用Matlab软件结合验算点法(JC法),通过迭代搜寻验算点,最终求得了结构在各项外部荷载及其自身重力作用下的结构可靠性指标。由于结构的极限状态方程未知J,C法无法正常使用。根据ANSYS中响应面法的计算原理,采用了一种新的方法将上述荷载正态当量化。此外,还进行了高桩墩式码头可靠度的敏感性分析,得到了敏感性因素。计算结果与实际情况符合较好,可为高桩墩式码头的结构设计校核提供参考依据。 相似文献
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主要针对波浪载荷作用下导管架式海洋平台结构的疲劳可靠性进行研究.采用Airy线性波浪理论,将导管架结构离散成空间梁有限单元结构;在此基础上采用结构模态分析方法,编程计算了平台结构在随机波浪载荷作用下的位移、速度、加速度和应力随机响应及其概率统计量.导管架结构疲劳可靠性分析建立在频域响应的基础上,假设结构响应的应力范围服从Rayleigh分布,利用结构应力传递函数得到结构应力响应谱,然后利用Miner线性累积损伤准则推导出结构疲劳寿命的概率分布函数,并考虑结构疲劳强度影响系数的随机性,求得结构在随机应力谱下给定疲劳寿命时的疲劳可靠性指标.文中所建立方法可用于导管架式平台结构的疲劳安全评估. 相似文献
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The effects of stochastic characteristics of materials on the reliability of ship hulls made of composite materials under longitudinal moment were extensively studied using reliability and sensitivity calculations of a composite ship hull which was sagging.The reliability indices and failure probabilities of the ship in three kinds of failure modes (buckling,material failure,and ultimate collapse) were calculated by the surface response method and JC method.The importance factors of random variables in stochastic models,such as the model errors in predicting the ultimate longitudinal strength of ship and the longitudinal bending moment that the ship withstands,as well as the stochastic characteristics of materials in the models used,were calculated.Then,the effects of these random variables,including the stochastic characteristics of materials on the reliability index and the failure probability of ships which were sagging,were discussed with their importance factors.The results show that the effects of stochastic characteristics of materials on the reliability of ship hulls made of composite materials should be considered during the reliability assessment of composite ships.Finally,some conclusions and recommendations were given for high-speed ship design and safety assessment. 相似文献
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In this paper, vibration characteristics of the structure in the finite fluid domain are analyzed using a coupled finite element method. The added mass matrix is calculated with finite element method (FEM) by 8-node acoustic fluid elements. Vibration characteristics of the structure in finite fluid domain are calculated combining structure FEM mass matrix. By writing the relevant programs, numerical analysis on vibration characteristics of a submerged cantilever rectangular plate in finite fluid domain and loaded ship model is performed. A modal identification experiment for the loaded ship model in air and in water is conducted and the experiment results verify the reliability of the numerical analysis. The numerical method can be used for further research on vibration characteristics and acoustic radiation problems of the structure in the finite fluid domain. 相似文献
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某深拖母船为实现作业功能,在船舯位置设有上下贯通的大开口结构,该结构特性会严重削弱目标船的总纵强度和弯扭强度,因此在针对该开口区域进行详细设计后,还有必要采用全船结构有限元分析方法来评估结构强度和变形水平。通过设计波法得到波浪载荷,计算全船在各种工况下结构的应力、变形结果,总结出该船型的受力特点,并结合全船结构强度直接计算结果,选取的典型节点进行疲劳强度评估,得到各个典型节点的疲劳寿命。计算结果对目标船的结构优化具有参考意义。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2015,(3)
In this paper, the vibration characteristics of the structure in the finite fluid domain are analyzed using a coupled finite element method. The added mass matrix is calculated with finite element method(FEM) by 8-node acoustic fluid elements. The vibration characteristics of the structure in the finite fluid domain are calculated combining structure FEM mass matrix. By writing relevant programs, the numerical analysis on vibration characteristics of a submerged cantilever rectangular plate in finite fluid domain and loaded ship model is performed. A modal identification experiment for the loaded ship model in air and in water is conducted and the experiment results verify the reliability of the numerical analysis. The numerical method can be used for further research on vibration characteristics and acoustic radiation problems of the structure in the finite fluid domain. 相似文献
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船体梁静水载荷效应统计预报 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
船体梁静水剪力、弯矩等是由装载状态决定的载荷效应。营运船舶装载记录表明,实际装载状态具有不确定性,由此导致载荷效应发生变异,其统计特性可利用回归公式或随机模拟原理进行估算或预报。通过对油船、散货船、滚装船及集装箱船约2000种随机工况所作的统计分析,表明其静水弯矩等随装载偏差的变化近似于正态分布律,并具有比船体中剖面模数或钢材屈服极限更为显著的变异性。在船舶结构可靠性分析或理性设计中,合理估算并预报这种及异性是必要的。 相似文献
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