共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 30 毫秒
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水下爆炸中的气泡脉动载荷会造成舰船的鞭状运动,对其总纵强度产生很大威胁,是战争中造成船体总体毁伤与丧失生命力的主要原因之一。基于势流理论,推导并建立船体梁气泡弯矩的理论与计算方法,同时综合考虑气泡弯矩、船体静水弯矩、波浪弯矩及砰击弯矩等其他影响因素,建立一套完整的气泡作用下船体梁总纵强度估算方法。通过算例,校核典型工况下多种弯矩同时作用时船体梁的总纵强度。计算结果表明,气泡脉动载荷产生的总纵弯矩具有周期性鞭振特性,且数值大于其他弯矩。在评估舰船总纵强度与生命力时,应充分考虑气泡脉动载荷的影响。 相似文献
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采用数值分析软件Sesam/HydroD对某半潜式起重船在航行状态和起重作业状态下的波浪载荷进行长期预报和短期预报.在航行状态下,预报得到的最大波浪弯矩和剪力分别为规范值的1.4倍和2.0倍,用于进行结构疲劳评估(超越概率为10-2)的波浪弯矩最大预报值约为用于进行结构强度评估(超越概率为10-8)的波浪弯矩最大预报值的20%.在起重作业状态下,预报得到的波浪弯矩最大值约为航行状态下的15%.预报得到的波浪载荷结果和船舶运动响应结果可应用到船体结构强度和疲劳分析中,供船舶设计参考. 相似文献
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最大熵原理在船舶波浪载荷理性预报中的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文介绍最大熵原理及其在船舶波浪载荷理性预报中的应用,详细地叙述了船舶随机波浪弯矩概率密度函数的求取原理与方法,通过二个实际船舶的例子,给出了这二艘船舶随机波浪弯矩概率密度函数及其统计推断值,显现出波浪载荷的理性预报方法及其最大熵方法的良好应用前景. 相似文献
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非线性波浪载荷作用下的船体结构疲劳损伤 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来,在非线性波浪载荷(含砰击响应)作用下的船体结构疲劳损伤,已成为船舶力学研究和结构设计界颇为关注的一个前沿论题。本文以具有大外飘船舶为背景,采用谱分析法首先在短期预报范围内分析非线性波浪弯矩、非线笥合成弯矩(含砰击振动弯矩)对船体结构疲劳损伤的影响;然后,在设定的船舶长期使用环境中,用不同的载荷理论估计和分析结构的疲劳损伤;同时计算分析了平均应力、二种计数法、不同长期疲劳损伤分析方法、二种S 相似文献
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一些事实表明,人们对船舶浅水效应及船体下沉还不十分清楚。本文讨论了船舶在浅水中的一般性问题,并指出在超临界速度及次临界速度情况下相应的船舶阻力,纵倾及下沉。文章回顾了大多数船舶的适用的估算次临界速度情形下浅水中船体下沉的各种方法,并指出简易的经验方法的不可靠性。文章给出了经过多组数据验证了实验估算法的例子,从而得出此种估算法更具代表性的结论。 相似文献
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本文以10300 DWT(纸/拖车)滚装船为依托,探讨该类船舶的船型特点及设计建造过程中应注意的相关问题。如:总纵强度、横向强度、有限元分析、车辆甲板负荷及大舱通风问题等。 相似文献
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This paper deals with the estimate of uncertainties affecting still water hull girder loads of bulk and dry cargo ships. In strength assessment of ships, two main categories of acting loads are considered: still water loads and wave induced ones. While the latter are generally defined bearing in mind their stochastic nature, this is not the case for still water loads, which are basically deterministically considered. The underlying assumption is that there is an overall control of the operational profile during the service of a ship. However, this is not the case in actual fact, especially for general dry cargo ships and bulk carriers, since the loading/unloading process cannot be fully controlled by the crew, often resulting into loading conditions rather different from those planned by the designer. Based on an earlier work, where loading conditions of the above-mentioned ship types were statistically analyzed, in the present paper Monte Carlo simulations are used to estimate the uncertainties affecting the hull girder still water loads of ships in service, showing that their allowable values can be exceeded due to inaccuracies in ship and cargo management. 相似文献
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针对两艘机动驳船,其一为赤水河现有优秀船,隧道尾型称为对比船,其二为武汉理工大学开发研制的双尾新船型,称为设计船,进行了不同水深、不同装载工况的浅水阻力性能、推进性能试验研究.探讨了不同船型、水深变化和装载工况变化对船舶浅水快速性能影响,给出了一些有益的结论. 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2007,20(1-2):49-70
A series of new generation oil tankers is presently under construction. These ships differ from traditional oil tankers by their unusual form and therefore direct hydrodynamic analysis is used to determine design vertical wave bending moments instead of adopting IACS rule values. The purpose of the paper is to quantify changes in hull-girder reliability resulting from the new design features. To achieve this, first-order reliability analysis is carried out with respect to ultimate collapse bending moment of the midship cross section of a new generation oil tanker and of a conventional “rule” designed oil tanker. The stochastic model of wave-induced bending moment is derived from direct hydrodynamic analysis performed according to IACS Recommendation No. 34 Standard Wave Data, Rev 1, 2000. The probability distribution of the still water bending moment is assumed based on the data from loading manuals. The model uncertainties of linear wave loads, non-linearity of the response as well as load combination factors are included in the reliability formulation. The reliability analysis is performed for three relevant loading conditions: full load, ballast and partial load and for two states of the hull: the “as-built” hull and “corroded” hull according to anticipated 20-year corrosion. One of the most interesting conclusions from the study is that the annual hull-girder reliability of new generation oil tanker is increased considerably compared to the conventional oil tanker. Sensitivity and parametric studies are performed with respect to random variables representing modelling uncertainties. The results of a sensitivity study enable sorting of pertinent variables according to their relative importance, while parametric study is used to quantify changes in the reliability indices for moderate variation of input parameters. Furthermore, some other results and discussions are presented pointing out the benefits of introducing the ship reliability methods in design practice, especially if this refers to new designs. 相似文献
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在某大型集装箱船建造过程中,面临与船坞坞底改造工程同期施工的特殊工况。引入双岛不移位式建造工艺,突破场地条件限制。针对双岛建造精度管理的难点,经科学策划和全过程跟踪,确保全船精度指标完全符合建造标准,实现船坞坞底改造与总段连续搭载同步进行的目标。双岛不移位式建造工艺和精度管理方法可拓展至类似船舶的船坞搭载。 相似文献