共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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在大型重力式分层流水槽中,采用重力塌陷造波和模型半柔性约束方法,结合位移和倾角测量技术,对下凹型内孤立波作用下的细长潜体模型运动特性进行了实验研究,获得了模型垂/纵荡、横/纵摇和质心轨迹运动规律。研究表明:细长潜体模型在下凹型内孤立波作用下的质心运动轨迹近似于椭圆;模型垂/纵荡和横/纵摇运动主要受到波幅因子α(内波波幅与模型长度之比)和潜深的影响;当α固定时位于内孤立波上/下方的模型主要表现为纵荡,而位于穿越内孤立波位置的模型主要表现为垂荡,实验进一步证实了模型运动特性与内孤立波内部流场分布的相关性。 相似文献
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中国南海区域海洋内波出现频率较多。海洋内波携带着巨大能量,对于水下航行体的安全航行具有非常大的威胁。为了研究内波对水下航行体的水动力性能影响,该文基于RANS方法和KdV理论建立了分层流中的内孤立波与水下航行体相互作用的数值模拟方法。在对约束模型数值模拟分析的基础上,采用DFBI方法结合重叠网格技术,开展了内孤立波作用下水下航行体自由运动的数值模拟。分析表明,内孤立波与航行体相遇,会使得其周围流场变得异常复杂,从而引起突变的流体动力和运动,对此时的航行安全性应给予极大重视。 相似文献
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采用求解RANS方程和基于VOF方法的非定常粘性数值方法并结合湍流模型对球体在两层流体中水下运动时的尾迹特征进行了针对性的研究,成功模拟出球体在水下运动产生的表面波和内波,与理论分析及其文献研究计算结果进行对照,取得了较为一致的结果,为进一步使用粘性CFD方法系统研究分层流体中潜体运动尾迹的生成机理、传播特性等问题打下了坚实的基础. 相似文献
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Yusuke Tahara Joseph Longo Frederick Stern 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2002,7(1):17-30
This paper presents comparisons of computational and experimental fluid dynamics results for boundary layers, wakes, and
wave fields for the Series 60 C
B= 0.6 ship model in steady drift motion. The numerical method solves the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes and continuity
equations with the Baldwin–Lomax turbulence model, exact nonlinear kinematic and approximate dynamic free-surface boundary
conditions, and a body/free-surface conforming grid. The experimental and computational conditions, i.e., Froude numbers of
0.16 and 0.316 for the experiments, and Froude numbers of 0 and 0.316 for the computations, allow comparisons of low and high
Froude number results, respectively, which allows an evaluation of Froude number effects and validation of the computational
fluid dynamics at both low and high Froude numbers. This article gives an overview of this numerical approach, and the computational
conditions and uncertainty analysis are described. Results are presented for the wave and flow fields, with emphasis on the
important flow features of drift- and wave-induced effects in comparison with the experiments. Finally, conclusions from the
present study are given, together with recommendations for future work.
Received: August 31, 2001 / Accepted: March 25, 2002 相似文献
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近水面潜体兴波阻力的数值预报和收敛性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
基于Nobleses新细长船兴波阻力理论,以匀速直航的定深椭球体为对象,运用新的数值计算方法,考察了物面分块数目、单元节点数目、波向角积分范围和特殊函数的项数对0阶和1阶兴波阻力数值计算结果的影响,并将计算结果与有关权威资料综合互校,证实这种算法对近水面潜体兴波阻力预报是可行的. 相似文献
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为研究各水位期不同波高作用条件下,斜坡型潜堤所受波浪力的特性,基于某潜导堤工程设计与物理模型资料,采用FLUENT软件建立二维波浪数值水槽,用物理模型试验数据验证模型的可靠性,对不同淹没水深和波高下斜坡型潜导堤所受波浪力进行数值计算,分析波浪力与相对波高、相对淹没水深之间的关系,结合其他形式潜堤波浪力的经验计算公式拟合得出该斜坡型潜导堤堤顶面最大波浪力计算公式。结果表明:波浪力大小受相对波高、相对淹没水深的影响较为显著,其影响机理与波浪场流体运动特征相关;相对于波高的变化,波浪力对淹没水深的变化更为敏感,且波浪力在不同的淹没水深区间和不同的作用位置均呈现出不同的变化规律。 相似文献
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Haruki Fukuoka Shinichiro Hirabayashi Hideyuki Suzuki 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2016,21(1):145-153
Vortex-induced motion is an oscillatory phenomenon which occurs to a floating body with low aspect ratio. The basic phenomenological study about the effects of free surface and end cell on flow around a finite fixed circular cylinder was investigated in this study using particle image velocimetry and hydrodynamic force measurement. It was found from the former experiment that the wake of the cylinder is influenced by the both end cell and free surface. Blowup and back flow are generated from the end cell, and their effects are suspended by free surface. The result of hydrodynamic force measurement showed the effect of Reynolds number, Froude number, and the aspect ratio of the floating body on the hydrodynamic force. Fluctuating components of hydrodynamic coefficients decrease for increasing Reynolds number, Froude number, and the aspect ratio. On the other hand, the mean drag coefficient increases as Froude number increases and decreases as the aspect ratio increases. The interpretation to these results was discussed in comparison with flow structures observed in the experiment. In addition, it was found that the effect of Reynolds number on the mean drag coefficient changes at different aspect ratios. A possible interpretation to this phenomenon was proposed. 相似文献
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滑行艇升沉纵摇运动的二维数值预报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于CFD软件对滑行艇二维简化模型在均匀来流中的运动响应进行数值分析。根据滑行艇的流体动力数值计算结果实时求解滑行艇的运动响应特性,对4种不同傅汝德数下滑行艇的纵摇与垂荡耦合运动特性进行研究,得到艇体升沉幅值、纵摇角随时间的变化特性,以及阻力、升力和力矩随傅汝德数的变化规律,并分析了艇体达到稳定状态所需时间和滑行过程中艇底动压力的变化特性。研究表明:傅汝德数1.5时达到稳定滑行状态的时间仅为80 s;除了在傅汝德数2.0时发生严重振荡,其余3种情况下滑行艇均能够趋于一种"动平衡"状态。 相似文献
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Submerged vanes are installed on rivers and channel beds to protect the outer bank bends from scouring. Also, local scouring occurs around the submerged vanes over time, and identifying the effective factors on the scouring phenomena around these submerged vanes is one of the important issues in river engineering. The most important aim of this study is investigation of scour pattern around submerged vanes located in 180° bend experimentally and numerically. Firstly, the effects of various parameters such as the Froude number (Fr), angle of submerged vanes to the flow (α), angle of submerged vane location in the bend (θ), distance between submerged vanes (d), height (H), and length (L) of the vanes on the dimensionless volume of the scour hole were experimentally studied. The submerged vanes were installed on a 180° bend whose central radius and channel width were 2.8 and 0.6 m, respectively. By reducing the Froude number, the scour hole volume decreased. For all Froude numbers, the biggest scour hole formed at θ?=?15°. In all models, by increasing the Froude number, the scour hole volume significantly increases. In addition, by increasing the submerged vanes’ length and height, the scour hole dimensions also grow. Secondly, using gene expression programming (GEP), a relationship for determining the scour hole volume around the submerged vanes was provided. For this model, the determination coefficients (R2) for the training and test modes were computed as 0.91 and 0.9, respectively. In addition, this study performed partial derivative sensitivity analysis (PDSA). According to the results, the PDSA was calculated as positive for all input variables. 相似文献