共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 834 毫秒
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根据城市客车实际承载和运行工况,利用有限元分析,获得纯电动城市客车在典型工况下的应力应变状态;阐述其与传统城市客车受力情况的不同,提出纯电动城市客车车身的设计要点。 相似文献
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针对主动悬架用直线电机高精度与高效率的控制需求,充分研究直线电机以及主动悬架动力学特性,建立直线电机驱动模型与主动悬架二自由度参考模型。为了改善传统直线电机直接推力控制的动态性能,提出一种改进的模型预测推力控制方法。该方法将逆变器产生的7个非零电压矢量作为备选矢量,并融合预测模型来计算出控制周期内的电机运行状态参数,基于成本函数最小值原理挑选出最优电压矢量,并将其作用于逆变器产生驱动电机所需的电压。为了解决数字控制系统的固有问题,提出延时补偿技术,保证对电机能够进行实时控制;对于逆变器开关频率不固定而引起的开关损耗等问题,通过在成本函数中加入开关频率项,在选择最优电压矢量的同时还降低了逆变器的整流频率与开关损耗;另外为了提高电机推力的效率以及减小推力与磁链波动,提出最大推力电流比与占空比优化控制技术,提高直线电机的动态控制性能。基于MATLAB/Simulink与dSPACE联合仿真,并搭建直线电机与主动悬架硬件测试平台,对所提出的控制方法进行验证,同时对主动悬架系统的动力学性能也进行了仿真与试验测试。试验结果表明:相较于传统的直接推力控制,所提出的控制策略使电机能够拥有更快的稳态速度、更小的电磁力与磁链波动以及更低的开关频率;各工况下,轮胎动载荷试验与仿真结果均方根值的相对误差分别为12.3%、4.47%、6.3%;悬架动行程试验与仿真结果均方根值的相对误差分别为10.3%、8.86%、10.6%;车身加速度试验与仿真结果均方根值的相对误差分别为6.23%、9.12%、7.2%。由计算结果可知,各评价指标的相对误差均在13%以内,验证了仿真结果的正确性,证明了模型预测推力控制对于提升电机与悬架动力学性能的有效性,能够实现对车辆悬架系统全局工况性能最优,协调控制悬架系统的动力学性能。 相似文献
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针对车辆电动助力转向系统(EPS)的特点,提出了基于蚁群算法的电动助力转向系统控制策略,将蚁群算法与模糊PID控制器相结合,根据车辆不同运行工况,通过实时在线优化模糊PID控制器中的控制参数,进一步提高EPS系统的控制精度与收敛速度,通过Matlab/Simulink进行了各种运行工况下整车EPS系统的仿真实验。实验结果表明,与常规PID控制相比,采用基于蚁群算法的控制策略,EPS系统的控制精度高、超调量小、调整时间短,该控制策略具有蚁群算法收敛响应速度快和PID控制精度高的优点,适合应用于车辆EPS系统。 相似文献
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为了给电动汽车的研发提供参考,针对某型城市公交中巴客车改装的纯电动汽车,设计了无刷直流电机(BLDCM)的车速-电流双闭环控制系统,在MATLAB环境下搭建了该系统的动态仿真模型,并从空载(负载)运行、换挡运行、循环工况运行3个方面进行了仿真试验。研究结果表明:相比于传统的仅针对电机的驱动控制系统,该系统直接以车速为控制对象,可以将整车控制与电机控制有机结合起来;测速装置从电机转移到车轮上,利于降低BLDCM的设计复杂度和制造成本;该系统的电机调速控制效果与传统的电机驱动控制系统相当,并可有效控制汽车换挡带来的车速突变、迅速响应频繁变化的车速需求,能够满足多挡位纯电动客车的城市道路行驶要求。 相似文献
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This paper presents a space vector current controller for a brushless permanent magnet motor in electric and hybrid electric
vehicles. The proposed current controller selects space vectors based on the sector selection under a three-level hysteresis
comparator to decrease the current ripple. The proposed approach can improve the performance of a brushless PM drive such
as the average switching frequency and the total harmonic distortion (THD) compared with the conventional hysteresis current
control. The experiment is performed first to verify the proposed control. Then, the method is implemented in a hybrid electric
vehicle simulation model with standard driving cycles based on the control strategy to evaluate the drive performance in the
vehicle system. The experimental and simulation results indicate that the presented control can improve the performance of
the brushless PM machine drive. 相似文献
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在石油开采过度和环境污染等问题愈来愈严重的情况下,世界各国政府和汽车生产商加大了对电动汽车的研发力度。目前,轮毂电机驱动电动汽车作为一种比较新的电动汽车形式,正受到世界各国汽车生产商的青睐。为了提高电动汽车整车控制性能,往往是采用普通机械式传感器的方法来获取轮毂电机的转子位置信息,来对轮毂电机进行矢量控制,这种方法不利于汽车的轻量化且容易发生故障。为了实现轮毂电机的矢量控制,对永磁轮毂电机全速度范围无位置传感器控制方法进行了重点分析,并对电动汽车永磁同步轮毂电机无位置传感器控制技术发展进行了展望,认为信号注入法的改进、参数敏感问题及切换算法的改进是未来的研究方向和发展趋势。 相似文献
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设计一种纯电动汽车电机控制器直流母线电流采样电路,在此基础上提出一种电流采样故障的故障处理方法,该方法根据驱动系统当前状态实现了对电机控制器输入端直流母线电流的有效估算。当发生电机控制器直流母线电流采样回路故障后,利用估算值继续保证整车控制逻辑的正常执行,在保证安全行车的前提下,尽可能对驾驶员的驾驶感受进行保护。最后通过实车对该采样电路及故障机制进行验证。 相似文献
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Dongmei Wu Haitao Ding Changqing Du 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(1):135-146
Compared with internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, four-wheel-independently-drive electric vehicles (FWID EV) have significant advantages, such as more controlled degree of freedom (DOF), higher energy efficiency and faster torque response of an electric motor. The influence of these advantages and other characteristics on vehicle dynamics control need to be evaluated in detail. This paper firstly analyzed the dynamics characteristics of FWID EV, including the feasible region of vehicle global force, the improvement of powertrain energy efficiency and the time-delays of electric motor torque in the direct yaw moment feedback control system. In this way, the influence of electric motor output power limit, road friction coefficient and the wheel torque response on the stability control, as well as the impact of motor idle loss on the torque distribution method were illustrated clearly. Then a vehicle dynamics control method based on the vehicle stability state was proposed. In normal driving condition, the powertrain energy efficiency can be improved by torque distribution between front and rear wheels. In extreme driving condition, the electric motors combined with the electro-hydraulic braking system were employed as actuators for direct yaw moment control. Simulation results show that dynamics control which take full advantages of the more controlled freedom and the motor torque response characteristics improve the vehicle stability better than the control based on the hydraulic braking system of conventional vehicle. Furthermore, some road tests in a real vehicle were conducted to evaluate the performance of proposed control method. 相似文献
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Torque is one of the most important control factors for a vehicle’s motion. Compared with internal combustion engines, electric motors can have a more accurate torque feedback which brings a lot of advantages to vehicle dynamics and stability control. However, motors used in electric vehicles are facing more difficult conditions than those in conventional applications, such as extreme high/low temperature changing, vibration, aging, etc. The variation of motor parameters due to harsh working conditions can lead to serious problems for motor torque estimation and thus dynamic control of electric vehicles. In this paper, a new method using kriging to estimate the back EMF and thus accurately calculate motor torque in an on-line fashion is presented. With motor speed and rotor position as inputs, kriging predicts back EMF as the output that is used to calculate the motor torque with three phase currents. Using this novel method, motor torque can be accurately calculated even facing high/low temperatures or aging conditions. Experimental tests under the high temperature have been conducted to verify the applicability of the proposed method. 相似文献
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S. B. Choi 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(2):207-212
An adaptive control algorithm was developed for the sensorless speed control of a permanent-magnet DC motor directly connected
to the hydraulic pump of an antilock brake system. Due to the severe cost and reliability constraints of the application,
the motor speed was controlled by a very simple on-off switching method, in which the only measurement required is the voltage
across the control switch. The motor speed was calculated solely from the back-EMF voltage during the period of the control
cycle when the switching controller is in the switch-off mode. The stability of the developed adaptiveswitching control algorithm
was proven mathematically and confirmed experimentally in several vehicle tests over a wide range of target speeds and pump-load
conditions. The accuracy and the response time of the controller can easily be tuned by adjusting a single tuning parameter.
The switching frequency of the controller can also easily be tuned by adjusting the over-and undershoot thresholds independently
from the accuracy of the speed-tracking control. 相似文献