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针对静态风险分析方法已不能满足海洋平台系统失效风险分析工作的准确性要求的问题,提出采用动态故障树分析法对半潜式钻井平台的钻井系统设备进行失效风险分析。基于系统功能分级思想,选取钻井系统的系统设备部件进行内部逻辑关系梳理,确定故障树定量分析的3类事件和动态逻辑门,并根据已收集的基本事件的失效数据计算得到以钻井系统失效为顶事件的系统失效率。求取基本事件在顶事件失效中所占的比重,结合故障树计算结果得出敏感性分析下的关键失效因素,并提出以钻井系统大钩失效为重点关注风险规避对象,以钻井绞车的主刹车失效、转盘部件中的方补心失效和卡瓦失效为主要关注风险规避对象的失效规避路径。 相似文献
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半潜式钻井平台在海洋油气开采中占有重要地位,其工作运行风险与自身设备状况、外界环境等密切相关,一旦发生事故将导致巨大损失,故对其失效风险的分析工作需要迫切开展。海洋平台系统的失效演化是一个动态的、时变的过程,静态风险分析方法已不能满足准确性要求,故本文采用动态故障树分析法对半潜式钻井平台的钻井系统设备进行失效风险分析。基于系统功能分级思想,选取钻井系统的系统设备部件进行内部逻辑关系梳理,确定故障树定量分析的三类事件和动态逻辑门,并根据已收集的基本事件的失效数据计算得到以钻井系统失效为顶事件的系统失效率为0.0276,最后比对基本事件在顶事件失效中所占的比重,结合故障树计算结果得出敏感性分析下的关键失效因素,并提出以钻井系统大钩失效为重点关注风险规避对象,以钻井绞车的主刹车失效、转盘部件中的方补心失效以及卡瓦失效为主要关注风险规避对象的失效规避路径。 相似文献
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目前嵌入式软件系统在各类装备中大量运用,软件与硬件平台的结合也越来越紧密,工作过程中一旦出现失效,可能导致严重后果。论文采用故障树分析方法,对嵌入式平台的靶标回收系统的可靠性进行测试分析,建立故障树模型,根据计算故障树的最小割集、径集和基本事件的重要度,帮助软件测试人员快速判断影响系统可靠性的关键事件和关键状态,分析导致系统失效的潜在故障发生路径,对系统的可靠性验证和测试用例设计提供有效指导,提高软件测试的效率。 相似文献
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物流系统中的配送系统是复杂的离散事件动态系统,本文利用面向对象技术和Petri网技术相结合的复合模型对关键的出入库业务进行建模分析,按面向对象方法对系统进行抽象分类,利用Petri网技术来记录事件动态过程,从而有效解决离散事件复杂,并发冲突等特性,以提升配送系统的整体运作效率。 相似文献
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从射流管式电液伺服阀的基本失效分析出发,运用故障树分析理论,建立了以其不能正常工作为顶事件的故障树,并收集了各个底事件的失效分布函数。运用了蒙特卡罗方法与故障树分析相结合进行可靠性数字仿真,并以MATLAB为平台,编制了伺服阀的故障树仿真分析程序,得出了射流管式电液伺服阀平均故障间隔时间和在不同工作时间要求下的可靠度,为射流管式电液伺服阀可靠性定量分析、评估提供了一定依据。 相似文献
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Ahmad Bahoo Toroody Mohammad Mahdi Abaiee Reza Gholamnia Mohammad Javad Ketabdari 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,15(3):250-259
Owing to the increase in unprecedented accidents with new root causes in almost all operational areas, the importance of risk management has dramatically risen. Risk assessment, one of the most significant aspects of risk management, has a substantial impact on the system-safety level of organizations, industries, and operations. If the causes of all kinds of failure and the interactions between them are considered, effective risk assessment can be highly accurate. A combination of traditional risk assessment approaches and modern scientific probability methods can help in realizing better quantitative risk assessment methods. Most researchers face the problem of minimal field data with respect to the probability and frequency of each failure. Because of this limitation in the availability of epistemic knowledge, it is important to conduct epistemic estimations by applying the Bayesian theory for identifying plausible outcomes. In this paper, we propose an algorithm and demonstrate its application in a case study for a light-weight lifting operation in the Persian Gulf of Iran. First, we identify potential accident scenarios and present them in an event tree format. Next, excluding human error, we use the event tree to roughly estimate the prior probability of other hazard-promoting factors using a minimal amount of field data. We then use the Success Likelihood Index Method (SLIM) to calculate the probability of human error. On the basis of the proposed event tree, we use the Bayesian network of the provided scenarios to compensate for the lack of data. Finally, we determine the resulting probability of each event based on its evidence in the epistemic estimation format by building on two Bayesian network types: the probability of hazard promotion factors and the Bayesian theory. The study results indicate that despite the lack of available information on the operation of floating objects, a satisfactory result can be achieved using epistemic data. 相似文献
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由于传统的系统可靠性建模与分析方法在描述时间、过程变量和操纵员等的动态影响时存在困难,而无法满足复杂动态系统可靠性分析的需要。对具有动态随机性故障的可修系统采用静态近似处理,经常会导致计算的可靠性指标与实际情况相差较大。针对动态分析问题,应用马尔科夫过程理论建立了系统中部件可靠性参数随时间变化的状态转移方程,根据冷却水系统的原理和运行特点建立了冷却水系统的数学计算模型,并运用算例对该方法进行了分析。分析结果表明,该模型可以合理地分析计算冷却水系统的不可用度随时间的变化。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(3)
Owing to the increase in unprecedented accidents with new root causes in almost all operational areas, the importance of risk management has dramatically risen. Risk assessment, one of the most significant aspects of risk management, has a substantial impact on the system-safety level of organizations, industries, and operations. If the causes of all kinds of failure and the interactions between them are considered, effective risk assessment can be highly accurate. A combination of traditional risk assessment approaches and modern scientific probability methods can help in realizing better quantitative risk assessment methods. Most researchers face the problem of minimal field data with respect to the probability and frequency of each failure. Because of this limitation in the availability of epistemic knowledge, it is important to conduct epistemic estimations by applying the Bayesian theory for identifying plausible outcomes. In this paper, we propose an algorithm and demonstrate its application in a case study for a light-weight lifting operation in the Persian Gulf of Iran. First, we identify potential accident scenarios and present them in an event tree format. Next, excluding human error, we use the event tree to roughly estimate the prior probability of other hazard-promoting factors using a minimal amount of field data. We then use the Success Likelihood Index Method(SLIM) to calculate the probability of human error. On the basis of the proposed event tree, we use the Bayesian network of the provided scenarios to compensate for the lack of data. Finally, we determine the resulting probability of each event based on its evidence in the epistemic estimation format by building on two Bayesian network types: the probability of hazard promotion factors and the Bayesian theory. The study results indicate that despite the lack of available information on the operation of floating objects, a satisfactory result can be achieved using epistemic data. 相似文献
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陀螺仪是惯导系统的核心元件,文章针对光纤陀螺信号的特点,将奇异值分解算法(SVD)应用于陀螺故障检测中,该方法不仅能检测出单个陀螺发生故障的情况,而且还能有效地检测出两个陀螺同时发生故障的情况,有效提高了系统的可靠性。文中以六个单自由度陀螺冗余惯性导航系统为研究对象,合理地布置测点,实现了对系统中关键的部件进行状态检测,仿真结果验证该方法是可行的。 相似文献
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为有效解决深水半潜式支持平台靠泊海洋生产平台过程中存在的碰撞问题,从碰撞事故发生原因入手,借鉴挪威船级社(Det Norske Veritas,DNV)DNV-RP-107规范中的船与海洋平台碰撞概率模型和美国公路与运输协会(American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials,AASHTO)《美国公路桥梁防船撞设计指南》中的船桥碰撞概率模型,将支持平台发生向前的过分偏移引起的碰撞场景分为漂移碰撞和动力碰撞2种,建立事件树,得到支持平台靠泊海洋生产平台碰撞概率模型。在此基础上,估算支持平台靠泊碰撞海洋生产平台的概率,由此评估碰撞风险,为半潜式支持平台靠泊碰撞海洋生产平台场景下的相关规范制定提供参考。 相似文献
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ESD_FT综合分析法在船用堆失水事故分析中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ESD(事件序列图)方法常用于对事故发展进程及其后果进行分析,但在模型控制及图形建模能力方面存在不足。对较复杂的系统而言,用纯粹的ESD方法所产生的模型往往过于庞大、复杂且不直观。相反,在ESD方法的基础上,对ESD方法进行拓展和完善,采用ESD_FT(故障树)综合分析法所产生的模型比较简洁直观,且可以充分利用故障树分析技术的优势。探讨ESD_FT综合分析法在船用反应堆事故分析中的应用,提出一种新的由内部故障树展开的ESD基本事件,建立船用堆失水事故的ESD_FT分析模型,得到了事故的发生概率。从分析结果可知,ESD_FT综合分析法是一种有效而实用的事故分析方法。 相似文献