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横摇是船舶在海上航行安全中首要考察的运动姿态。船舶横摇运动的高精度预报,需准确地估算横摇阻尼。引入相轨迹概念,以能量变化的视角,从船舶模型试验数据中提取幅值数据,进行横摇阻尼非线性特征的研究。分析幅值数据呈现的规律,提出新的幅值拟合函数,并相应改进横摇衰减拟合函数。采用线性加平方阻尼力矩模型,通过预设阻尼系数仿真生成静水船舶模型自由横摇数据,展开阻尼估算试验。试验显示:能量法的改进有效减小了阻尼系数的估算误差。基于阻尼系数进行数值预报,证明方法改进后的数值预报更加接近试验仿真数据。结果表明:能量法的改进是有效的,能更好地识别横摇阻尼的非线性特征,更准确地估算横摇阻尼系数。 相似文献
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阻尼对于海浪中船舶的横摇运动响应预报至关重要。本文基于渐进法,利用自由横摇衰减数据,提出了一种适用于船舶大幅横摇运动的非线性阻尼系数识别方法。非线性阻尼选用线性加二阶模型,非线性回复力矩可以是任意形式的奇函数。通过数值方法模拟生成自由横摇衰减曲线,采用本文方法识别阻尼系数,验证方法的有效性。开展不同横摇角幅值下的参数研究,将不同船舶横摇方程的阻尼系数识别结果与其他方法的估算结果进行对比分析,验证了本文方法的高精度。最后,将本文方法应用于船舶自由横摇衰减实测数据,识别其非线性阻尼系数,数值模拟结果与试验数据一致性较好。研究表明该方法精度高,易操作,适用于大角度横摇和强非线性回复力矩条件下非线性阻尼系数的识别。 相似文献
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基于自由横摇衰减曲线估算船舶横摇阻尼是一种常用工程手段,由于衰减曲线估算阻尼的方法众多,导致阻尼估算结果存在差异。为实现获取高精度阻尼预报方法的目的,本文首先对近年来出现的基于衰减曲线估算横摇阻尼的方法原理进行详细分析,扩展其适用范围,按照原理将方法分为基于分段线性假设与基于参数识别两类。其次利用标准模型(DTC)的横摇数据,验证并比较不同方法的特点,分析阻尼系数估算的误差来源。结果表明,横摇阻尼估算精度与使用的方法强相关,推荐物理意义明确、误差来源少、对测量噪声与误差不敏感的Froude能量法作为初步阻尼评估方法,若能找到足够精确的阻尼模型,则可进一步使用具有内在的噪声抑制机制、不需要预估阻尼系数初值、存在唯一解的Prony-SS方法以提高识别精度。 相似文献
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应用求解FPK方程近似解的一种新理论研究白噪声激励下船舶非线性横摇运动的联合概率密度函数及稳定期望穿阈率.船舶随机横摇运动微分方程考虑到阻尼力与恢复力的非线性.新理论基于减少FPK方程的误差以获得参数化的联合概率密度函数.应用本理论易得一维积分表达的系统响应的概率特性,如联合概率密度函数及稳定期望穿阈率.近似解与精确解的比较结果表明:新理论在研究白噪声激励下船舶非线性横摇运动是非常有效的. 相似文献
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基于Gauss-Legendre积分规则提出了一种新的路径积分法来计算随机横浪中船舶非线性横摇运动的概率密度分布,新的路径积分法能够得出精确的瞬态概率密度分布,包括系统响应尾部区域的概率分布,其对系统的可靠性分析是十分重要的.船舶随机横摇运动微分方程考虑到阻尼力与恢复力的非线性.数值模拟了联合概率密度函数随时间的演变,分析了外部激励强度对船舶稳态概率密度分布的影响.数值模拟的结果表明新的路径积分法对研究船舶非线性横摇运动概率密度分布是十分有效的. 相似文献
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参数横摇是船舶因复原特性改变而引起的典型非线性现象。文章采用三维时域方法预报规则迎浪中船舶的参数横摇运动。该方法引入匹配面将流域分为内域和外域,内域中采用Rankine源来满足物面条件和线性自由面条件,而外域中应用时域格林函数来满足线性自由面条件和远场辐射条件。数值方法中,Froude-Krylov力和恢复力是通过对船舶瞬时湿表面积积分获得,同时考虑了横摇、垂荡和纵摇三自由度之间的耦合作用,以及非线性横摇阻尼的影响。数值结果与试验结果吻合很好,说明该方法可以有效地预报参数横摇。 相似文献
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本文用能量包线统计平均法研究船舶在随浪和斜浪作用下的横摇运动,适用于阻尼较小因而激励谱的带宽较之响应谐的带宽大得多的情况。通过解 FPK方程可得出能量包线的概率密度,进而计算出各种响应统计量。这一方法允许把激励谱的具体形式考虑进去,特别适用于有强非线性恢复力矩情况。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2015,(2)
Energy optimization is one of the key problems for ship roll reduction systems in the last decade. According to the nonlinear characteristics of ship motion, the four degrees of freedom nonlinear model of Fin/Rudder roll stabilization can be established. This paper analyzes energy consumption caused by overcoming the resistance and the yaw, which is added to the fin/rudder roll stabilization system as new performance index. In order to achieve the purpose of the roll reduction, ship course keeping and energy optimization, the self-tuning PID controller based on the multi-objective genetic algorithm(MOGA) method is used to optimize performance index. In addition, random weight coefficient is adopted to build a multi-objective genetic algorithm optimization model. The objective function is improved so that the objective function can be normalized to a constant level. Simulation results showed that the control method based on MOGA, compared with the traditional control method, not only improves the efficiency of roll stabilization and yaw control precision, but also optimizes the energy of the system. The proposed methodology can get a better performance at different sea states. 相似文献
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基于RANS和非线性动力学方法的海洋平台供应船水舱减摇预报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在探讨带平面被动式减摇水舱的海洋平台工作船在横浪中的减摇问题上,采用RANS方法进行船舶和水舱的强迫运动模拟,通过数值处理得到船舶和水舱的水动力系数。假设在共振频率下船舶和水舱的横摇运动在达到稳态后可以解耦,由非线性动力学的方法求解船舶横摇运动,并在波浪中进行系列模型试验以研究减摇特性。海洋平台工作船具有多工况的特点,不同载况对应不同船舶固有周期,实际航行中对减摇水舱的使用就是通过改变水舱水深使水舱的周期等于船舶固有周期,而通过上述方法的快速计算,选择合适的水深和阻尼隔板可以达到理想的减摇效果。结论表明该方法可以预报不同方案下的船舶横摇运动,该思路在船舶的减摇水舱设计阶段可以提供参考价值,并且在实船航行中可以提供水深加载指导以适应复杂的多工况航行。文中研究结果被运用于一艘实船航行时水舱加水策略中。 相似文献
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针对国际海事组织(IMO)正在制定的船舶第二代完整稳性衡准中的纯稳性丧失直接评估衡准,本文提出了纵荡-横荡-横摇-首摇4自由度运动耦合的标准数学模型,进行了纯稳性丧失直接评估.该方法首先基于MMG操纵性标准方法,构建纵荡-横荡-横摇-首摇4自由度运动方程,同时考虑了舵控制方程,其次在纵荡、横荡、横摇、首摇方程右边考虑时域波浪力/力矩,且横摇方程右边进一步考虑了粘性横摇阻尼力矩和波浪中复原力臂变化.最后采用ONR内倾船进行了尾斜浪中纯稳性丧失直接数值计算,为纯稳性丧失直接稳性评估衡准的应用奠定了基础. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2020,(1)
This study aims to investigate the nonlinear added mass moment of inertia and damping moment characteristics of largeamplitude ship roll motion based on transient motion data through the nonparametric system identification method. An inverse problem was formulated to solve the first-kind Volterra-type integral equation using sets of motion signal data. However, this numerical approach leads to solution instability due to noisy data. Regularization is a technique that can overcome the lack of stability; hence, Landweber's regularization method was employed in this study. The L-curve criterion was used to select regularization parameters(number of iterations) that correspond to the accuracy of the inverse solution. The solution of this method is a discrete moment, which is the summation of nonlinear restoring, nonlinear damping, and nonlinear mass moment of inertia. A zero-crossing detection technique is used in the nonparametric system identification method on a pair of measured data of the angular velocity and angular acceleration of a ship, and the detections are matched with the inverse solution at the same discrete times. The procedure was demonstrated through a numerical model of a full nonlinear free-roll motion system in still water to examine and prove its accuracy. Results show that the method effectively and efficiently identified the functional form of the nonlinear added moment of inertia and damping moment. 相似文献
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The authors have already examined a method for evaluating the capsizing probability of a ship in the dead ship condition based
on a piecewise linear approximation of the restoring arm. Here, this method is extended to ships with trapped water on deck.
This is because the stability of ships having a relatively high bulwark, such as fishing vessels, could substantially deteriorate
due to trapped water on deck. First, the mean amount of water trapped on deck was estimated as a function of the significant
wave height and the mean wave period using a model experiment in irregular beam seas. Second, the restoring arm curve with
trapped water on deck was calculated hydrostatically and then approximated with a piecewise linear curve. Third, the roll
angle was estimated using a nonlinear and uncoupled equation of absolute roll angle under stochastic wave and wind exciting
moments. The short-term and long-term capsizing probabilities were calculated for a fishing vessel operating off Kyushu. Numerical
results quantitatively demonstrated that the effect on capsizing probability of trapped water on deck cannot be ignored when
accurately evaluating the stability of fishing vessels. 相似文献