高桩码头前后沿同时系靠泊ROBOT数值模拟

高桩码头前后沿同时系靠泊会增加后沿船舶撞击力,使码头结构的横向位移及桩基内力发生变化,针对其受力特点,采用ROBOT对两侧系靠泊的高桩码头受力特性和变形进行数值模拟分析,验证了ROBOT对实际工程计算的适用性。通过较为完整的荷载组合计算分析,指出:对于两侧系靠泊的高桩码头后沿撞击力的增加使码头的横向位移变大,且对直桩的弯矩和剪力影响很大,在设计中应引起足够重视。     

大水位差全直桩框架码头排架中的水平撞击力分配系数研究

针对大水位差全直桩框架码头多层系缆层以及相对于传统高桩码头存在纵横撑的两大特点，应用sap2000对结构多种水平撞击力工况进行了数值分析。通过计算各排架基底剪力与撞击力的比值，得到了各工况下排架的水平撞击力分配系数。分析结果表明：撞击力位置越低，荷载分配越集中，分配系数越大；纵撑增大了结构的纵向刚度，改变了荷载传递途径，有利于水平撞击力的均匀分配；同时，横撑有利于撞击力的横向传递，但不利于撞击力的纵向分配。     

撞击力作用下拱式纵梁码头排架受力特性分析

简述了拱式纵梁的码头结构形式,分析了船舶撞击力作用下结构横向受力特性,通过ANSYS有限元分析平台建立了该结构的空间计算模型,以码头的一个结构段为例,对撞击力作用下码头排架的受力特性进行了分析研究。结果表明：由于结构的特殊性,撞击力作用于排架时,周边排架仅能承受10％左右的横向荷载;从结构角度来说,可适当增强纵向联接,以增大横向刚度,提升整个结构的水平承载能力。在纵梁简支条件下,撞击力作用时的结构计算可简化为平面问题。结果可为拱式纵梁结构在码头工程中的应用提供依据。     

船舶审图中对定位桩牛腿式结构的应力分析

对于采用定位桩牛腿固定的船舶,根据受力特点,考虑水流力与风力对船舶作用的横向合力及纵向合力、靠泊船的撞击力、横浪下的撞击力等,建立全船有限元模型,在四种计算工况下对牛腿结构以及船体连接构件进行应力分析,为同类型的船舶设计和审图工作提供参考。     

金华江重力式码头三维数值模拟分析

结合金华江航道特性和现存重力式码头结构建立三维模型,通过对桩基承载特性进行研究,分析结构的稳定性。计算不同荷载状况下桩基的位移曲线和码头面板的位移曲线,分析撞击力和系缆力分别作用时对码头结构的整体受力变形的影响。     

桩基布置对高桩码头撞击力分配的影响

通过建立包含船、护舷、码头的有限元模型,给定船舶的靠泊速度模拟了船舶靠泊的全过程,得到更符合实际情况的船舶撞击力变化曲线和码头结构的动力反应。研究发现因为叉桩扭角的影响,横向的船舶撞击力在码头较薄弱的纵向也会产生较大的纵向力,最大可达撞击力峰值的6%~8%,这是规范所不曾考虑的。通过对比5种不同的桩基布置方式的分配系数,可得出全对称布置方式优于非对称布置方式的结论。     

美国ASCE7-10规范在高桩码头抗震设计中的应用浅析

本文对美国ASCE7-10规范中的抗震设计进行了详细介绍,分析了抗震设计中的关键参数;以印尼某高桩码头为例,建立了高桩码头三维有限元模型,并计算了该结构在地震工况下桩基受到的等效地震侧向力的作用,对比分析了该结构在横向以及纵向两个方向的差异,得到了一些有益结论,为涉外工程提供了有益参考。     

水平地震作用下高桩码头结构响应谱分析

以高桩码头一个结构段为研究对象,建立空间有限元模型,采用振型分解反应谱法探讨了此类结构在水平地震作用下的响应,对不同地震方向作用下码头桩基内力变化进行分析。计算结果表明:结构在纵向水平地震作用下叉桩桩顶弯矩明显大于横向水平地震作用下的桩顶弯矩;当码头桩基布置对纵轴不对称时,纵向水平地震作用下桩的扭矩较大;横向地震作用下,后叉桩的轴力较大。研究结果可为高桩码头的抗震设计提供参考。     

高桩码头在船舶撞击力作用下的应变监测研究

为了得到合理准确地监测上海港口高桩码头的方法,用有限元软件ANSYS计算分析高桩码头在船舶撞击力作用下的应变情况。根据ANSYS分析结果得到码头结构中的大应变危险点,并在现场进行实测。实测数据与ANSYS模拟结果数据的对比表明,船撞力作用下码头受力趋势相近,各榀排架空间作用明显。     

厚软土层上高桩码头桩基修复

针对某厚软土层地基上高桩码头修复问题,对受损检测、结构受力、修复设计与施工工艺进行分析。采用有限元软件、杆件力学计算和传统桩基低应变检测,得出桩基检测范围、破坏时受力特点和破坏原因,采用现浇墩台、粘钢法方案对桩基补强修复。结论是:对于受损码头,通过计算分析结构受力特性,缩小检测范围,传统低应变检测法能很好地解决在役高桩码头桩基损伤检测难题;充分利用已破损的结构进行补强修复,减少投资;采用下钢护筒工艺,将水下粘钢法修复桩基变为水上干施工,可降低施工难度。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.