一种提取数据包络的方法

提取试验数据的上下包络,可以在总体上对试验数据进行初步分析,掌握试验数据的有效程度.借鉴EMD方法中的镜像延拓法对试验数据边界进行对称处理,选取三次样条函数进行插值以提取试验数据上下包络.数据处理结果表明,这种方法可以有效地提取试验数据的上下包络.     

船体分段数据转换及吊装过程强度分析

提出了一种从船舶设计软件到有限元分析软件数据转换的方法,该方法可以将TRIBON、SB3DS等输出的数据转换成命令流文件,直接读入到有限元分析软件,数据转换速度快,且不受模型大小的限制.基于该方法,开发了数据转换工具,并通过对某船厂船体分段模型吊装过程中的强度分析,对该方法进行了验证.     

数据融合系统的模型化和形式化研究

从数学角度对数据融合进行研究,给出了一个数据融合的数学模型.考察这种数据融合模型的意义,并把其应用于形式化研究中,得出一种形式化数据融合问题求解描述的简单方法.     

面向状态估计的水下多传感器信息融合技术研究

面向状态估计,阐述适于水下多传感器信息融合的技术.分析数据关联的若干方法:"最近邻"方法、"联合概率数据"、"多假设方法"、"基于神经网络的数据关联法"的特点.研究适于反鱼雷精度较高的占用网格框架下的目标距离估计技术.     

一种电阻箱可靠性评估方法

通过对电阻箱功能结构分析,以及使用数据以及试验数据收集,确定了可靠性评估方法.经过累加计算和不累加计算两种方法,验证了电阻箱可靠性.本文对不具备开展可靠性试验的产品提供了一种可靠性评估方法.     

海底地形数据网格化方法研究

数据内插是构建高分辨率地形基准图的重要手段.分析了距离倒数加权法、径向基函数法等五种常用插值方法.结合地形背景场仿真数据,比较了五种插值方法的整体精度、误差稳定性和插值速度等特性.仿真结果表明,插值算法实算的性能与地形数据的数据量、分布、疏密程度、起伏程度等有密切关系,必须根据地形数据的特点择优选择插值算法.     

基于模糊聚类的数据关联融合算法

利用模糊相似性和模糊C均值聚类算法相结合,提出一种求解多传感器多目标跟踪数据关联问题的方法.该方法的目的是实现多传感器观测数据的模糊聚类,使源于不同目标的观测数据能正确划分到该目标中去.仿真结果表明,该算法可以实现数据与目标的正确关联,克服传统硬判断的一些缺点.     

天津港CAD数据向GIS数据迁移解决方案探讨

为适应天津港GIS系统建设需求,将传统的CAD数据转换为GIS格式的数据已经成为必需.而由于长期的绘图手段和绘图习惯,CAD数据存在着点、线不合规范,面不闭合,层与层内的图形混乱等现象,使CAD数据与GIS数据的结构存在很大差异,不能将CAD数据完整地向GIS数据迁移.在分析目前CAD数据到GIS数据迁移中存在问题的基础上,深入探讨天津港基础地形图数据转移为GIS数据的逻辑结构、分层设计和属性设计等解决方法.     

海量点云数据管理方法的研究

提出使用八叉树数据结构,高效实现激光扫描测量海量点云数据管理的方法.详细讨论了点云数据管理过程中的动态更新、索引数据的存储、动态调度与绘制、领域的查询等,这为测量点云数据后处理打下了良好的基础.     

基于信息融合的船舶机电设备故障诊断

对船舶机电设备故障进行了分析,指出故障诊断必须从多类数据中寻找隐藏的信息,进而提出了对于观测数据运用模糊聚类方法进行信息融合,寻找故障模式.算例证明方法有一定的效果.     

Accident precursors and safety nets: leading indicators of tanker operations safety

Leading indicators, one type of accident precursor, are conditions, events or measures that precede an undesirable event and that have some value in predicting the arrival of the event, whether it is an accident, incident, near miss, or undesirable safety state. Leading indicators are associated with proactive activities that identify hazards and assess, eliminate, minimize and control risk. An empirical analysis of leading indicators of safety for an international energy transportation company was undertaken, utilizing a previously validated research model. Quantitative safety performance and qualitative safety culture data were obtained from 943 participants on 37 vessels from three fleets in the organization. Organizational, vessel and individual safety factors and leading indicators were identified and an analysis of fleet, vessel, and individual safety cultures was undertaken. The results indicate that individual and vessel-level leading indicators can provide important input to an organization's continuous safety measuring and monitoring systems.     

Accident precursors and safety nets: leading indicators of tanker operations safety

Leading indicators, one type of accident precursor, are conditions, events or measures that precede an undesirable event and that have some value in predicting the arrival of the event, whether it is an accident, incident, near miss, or undesirable safety state. Leading indicators are associated with proactive activities that identify hazards and assess, eliminate, minimize and control risk. An empirical analysis of leading indicators of safety for an international energy transportation company was undertaken, utilizing a previously validated research model. Quantitative safety performance and qualitative safety culture data were obtained from 943 participants on 37 vessels from three fleets in the organization. Organizational, vessel and individual safety factors and leading indicators were identified and an analysis of fleet, vessel, and individual safety cultures was undertaken. The results indicate that individual and vessel-level leading indicators can provide important input to an organization's continuous safety measuring and monitoring systems.     

基于模糊层次分析法的高桩码头安全性评估

影响高桩码头安全性的因素很多。传统的高桩码头安全性评估方法主要是依靠检测结果进行定性分析,很少对其进行准确的量化评估。为了准确分析高桩码头安全性状况,本文参考桥梁安全性评估法进行研究,将安全性评估分为外观检测评估和承载能力评估,通过模糊层次分析法最终得出码头的安全等级。该方法简洁明了,能准确反映在役高桩码头的安全性状况,为码头管理及维修加固提供依据。     

L型布置内河框架直立式码头结构模态分析*

以重庆某平面布置为“L型”的内河框架直立式码头为依托,采用MIDAS建立空间刚架模型并进行模态分析,提取关键模态分析结构的振型特点.初步探讨其动力特性,为结构设计、振动故障诊断以及结构动态特性的优化设计提供依据.     

噪声对高速ADC的动态性能影响分析

针对目前数据采集过程中存在很多不准确和抗干扰性差等缺点,提出了一种新的ADC动态测试方法,设计了基于高速ADC动态测试的测试平台,介绍了其测试的方法和基本原理;验证噪声信号对ADC测试影响较大,提出可以利用噪声信号有效提高ADC转换性能。通过对ADI公司的AD6645-105进行测试与分析,结果表明该测试方法不仅具有安全可靠、准确等特点,且可以有效提高ADC转换性能,改善转换的转换精度,提高ADC的抗干扰性。     

基于故障树法的船舶舱室人因可靠性研究

人因可靠性的量化分析可为分析人-机系统的薄弱环节提供支持。本文通过将人的操作失误模式定义为底事件,建立人因操作失误树,并以此为基础,进行船舶舱室操作台的人因可靠性计算。仿真计算表明,故障树法分析人-机系统内人的可靠性具有较高的可靠性和实用性。     

基于风险可接受程度的桥梁通航净宽尺度设计

为改进现有的基于风险概率的桥梁通航净宽尺度设计方法,利用船桥碰撞风险测度计算模型,以船桥碰撞风险的可接受程度为基准,在定量分析不同概率分布条件下船桥碰撞风险测度的基础上,提出计算不同可接受风险程度下桥梁通航净宽尺度的计算方法,从概率和后果两方面考虑风险,有利于安全性与成本的最优化组合。     

射流管式电液伺服阀可靠性数字仿真

从射流管式电液伺服阀的基本失效分析出发,运用故障树分析理论,建立了以其不能正常工作为顶事件的故障树,并收集了各个底事件的失效分布函数。运用了蒙特卡罗方法与故障树分析相结合进行可靠性数字仿真,并以MATLAB为平台,编制了伺服阀的故障树仿真分析程序,得出了射流管式电液伺服阀平均故障间隔时间和在不同工作时间要求下的可靠度,为射流管式电液伺服阀可靠性定量分析、评估提供了一定依据。     

油气泄漏灾害下海洋平台风险评估及安全措施研究

油气泄漏引起的火灾和爆炸事故是海洋平台主要风险之一。为了提高海洋平台作业环境的安全性,以辽河1号海洋平台为研究背景,用事件树(Event Tree)方法和ALARP(As Low As Reasonable Practicable)评价标准为依据,以挪威船级社(DNV)风险分析软件SAFETI为计算工具,对油气泄漏灾害下海洋平台进行定量风险评估,并对影响事故风险的因素进行了研究,提出了火灾和爆炸灾害下海洋平台危险区域的防护措施,得到了较好的效果。     

An advanced risk analysis approach for container port safety evaluation

Risk analysis in seaports plays an increasingly important role in ensuring port operation reliability, maritime transportation safety and supply chain distribution resilience. However, the task is not straightforward given the challenges, including that port safety is affected by multiple factors related to design, installation, operation and maintenance and that traditional risk assessment methods such as quantitative risk analysis cannot sufficiently address uncertainty in failure data. This paper develops an advanced Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) approach through incorporating Fuzzy Rule-Based Bayesian Networks (FRBN) to evaluate the criticality of the hazardous events (HEs) in a container terminal. The rational use of the Degrees of Belief (DoB) in a fuzzy rule base (FRB) facilitates the implementation of the new method in Container Terminal Risk Evaluation (CTRE) in practice. Compared to conventional FMEA methods, the new approach integrates FRB and BN in a complementary manner, in which the former provides a realistic and flexible way to describe input failure information while the latter allows easy updating of risk estimation results and facilitates real-time safety evaluation and dynamic risk-based decision support in container terminals. The proposed approach can also be tailored for wider application in other engineering and management systems, especially when instant risk ranking is required by the stakeholders to measure, predict and improve their system safety and reliability performance.