自动化集装箱码头自动导引车路径冲突规避优化策略

<正>自动导引车(automated guided vehicle,AGV)是自动化集装箱码头的主要运输设备,用于在码头前沿与后方堆场之间水平运输集装箱。AGV的作业效率不仅受其自身性能的影响,而且受码头布局、行驶路径和道路容量等因素的影响。在码头作业高峰期,随着AGV行驶路径的不断重叠,可能会产生     

基于AGV的自动化集装箱码头设备调度仿真

在介绍自动化集装箱码头装卸工艺流程和作业调度问题的基础上,利用MATLAB软件进行仿真试验,采用AGV先到先指派策略,在不同箱任务数量、AGV数量和ARMG数量情况下,分析传统AGV和顶升AGV 2种工艺对自动化集装箱码头作业效率的影响,并根据求解的适应度函数值进行对比分析。仿真试验结果表明,在不同的AGV数量和ARMG数量下,通过选择合适的工艺可提高码头整体装卸作业效率。     

一种针对自动化码头AGV拥堵冲突的动态路径优化策略

针对自动化集装箱码头AGV拥堵和冲突问题,分析了主要原因,提出一种针对AGV拥堵和冲突的路径优化模糊控制方法;从AGV单机性能角度出发,建立一种自动化码头AGV拥堵冲突的动态优化策略。实践表明,该优化策略可有效地提高水平运输效率。     

自动化集装箱码头智能水平运输系统设计

为提升自动化集装箱码头水平运输系统作业效率，推动码头集装箱集疏运体系发展，结合集装箱码头自动化、智能化的建设要求，开展码头智能水平运输模式及系统设计研究。在分析自动化集装箱码头生产作业流程的基础上，制定码头整体运行机制，设计水平运输系统功能及运行模式，从作业调度、路径规划、交通管控、充电管理等多个方面，设计水平运输系统工作机制及流程；给出自动化集装箱码头智能运输决策方法，采取运输作业的全局规划和局部引导相结合的管控策略，为自动化集装箱码头建设和智能水平运输系统开发提供参考。     

自动化集装箱码头AGV维修功能区布局新模式及其应用

目前国外已建成的全自动化集装箱码头大部分采用自动引导车（AGV）作为水平运输设备。AGV在实现集装箱码头水平运输机械全自动化的同时,改变了传统码头设备维修模式,对码头总平面布局中机械维修功能区布局产生较大的影响。如何科学合理布置自动化集装箱码头的AGV维修区,成为提高码头运行效率和充分利用土地资源的关键问题。在总结分析国外典型自动化集装箱码头AGV维修功能区实际案例布置基础上,结合目前技术发展及港口整体发展要求,提出了几种新的布置方案,并在我国大型全自动化集装箱码头——洋山四期工程得到实际应用。     

自动化集装箱码头AGV换电调度理论与实践

正AGV换电调度是决定水平运输系统效率的关键点之一,为提高自动化集装箱码头自动导引小车作业效率和利用率,要综合考虑AGV当前电量、时间矩阵、换电站的排队状态等因素,在保证码头作业任务按时完成的情况下,完成AGV的换电作业,保证自动化码头作业有序、持续进行根据自动化码头的设计要求,水平运输是衔接岸边船舶作业与堆场作业的关键环节,     

自动化集装箱码头水平运输定位技术

正自动化集装箱码头的水平运输设备包括自动导引车(automated guided vehicle,AGV)、跨运车和无人集卡等。定位技术在自动化集装箱码头水平运输作业中发挥着重要作用。直到20世纪80年代初,埋线电磁感应一直是AGV的主要引导技术。随着电子技术的发展,多种新型的引导技术得到广泛研究和应用,其中包括激光引导、超声引导、光反射检测、惯性导航、图像识别和坐标识别等。研究自动化集装箱码头水平运输定位技术,对提高水平运输作业效率及确保水平运输作业安全具有重要意义。     

自动化集装箱码头水平运输系统安全保护设计

正自动化集装箱码头有别于传统集装箱码头的主要特征之一是码头岸边与堆场间水平运输实现全自动化。目前,国外已建成的自动化集装箱码头主要采用自动引导车(automatedguidedvehicle,AGV)作为水平运输设备(见图1)。AGV车队规模庞大,且与岸边及自动化堆场系统交互频繁;因此,要求AGV具有智能化的避碰保护功能。为保障AGV车队正常作业,避免碰撞,应用设备控制系统(equipment control system,ECS)交通控制逻辑算法、单机自动化层面的激光防撞系统以及底层机械电气保护系统,实现     

基于偏好函数与深度信念网络的自动化码头AGV实时调度算法

为提高自动化集装箱码头岸桥作业效率、降低自动导引车(Automated Guided Vehicle,AGV)空载行驶距离,以偏好函数和深度信念网络(Deep Belief Network,DBN)为核心设计AGV实时调度算法,完成AGV任务分配指派,优化AGV作业任务序列。利用偏好函数为处于待分配状态的AGV筛选最优集装箱,产生训练样本并更新训练集,通过DBN实时更新集装箱的偏好函数,重复该过程直至集装箱作业完毕。算例分析表明:同两种现行调度规则对比,AGV空载距离和岸桥作业时间显著下降;与人工神经网络(Artificial Neural Network,ANN)相比,DBN可有效提高算法精度与求解效率;算法针对环境动态变化实时分配集装箱,为自动化码头提高效率和降低能耗提供依据。     

基于多智能体仿真的自动化集装箱码头合理通过能力研究

针对自动化集装箱码头泊位合理通过能力评估问题,基于多智能体仿真建立采用"双小车岸桥(DTQC)+自动导引车(AGV)+自动化轨道吊(ARMG)"工艺的自动化集装箱码头装卸作业模型,对顺岸布置的自动化码头通过能力与码头服务水平、泊位数量之间的关系进行研究。仿真结果表明:码头服务水平(AWTAST)与泊位通过能力呈明显负相关关系,且在一定码头服务水平下,泊位合理通过能力随顺岸式码头泊位数量的增加显著提高。基于仿真结果进行公式拟合,提出了自动化集装箱码头的泊位合理通过能力估算方法,可以为自动化集装箱码头规划与运营提供决策支持。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。