基于遗传算法的列车端部桁架优化设计

为实现列车端部桁架优化设计,提出了一种将ANSYS和遗传算法有机结合的优化设计方法,该方法是将模型用批处理命令流(APDL)描述,在命令流文件中定义优化目标,设计变量及约束条件,然后遗传算法(GA)把ANSYS的前处理模块作为计算黑箱进行后台调用,从而对吸能结构进行优化设计.以桁架为应用对象,给出了该方法对桁架吸能结构优化设计的全过程,证实把遗传算法引入复杂结构的大规模优化计算是可行的.     

基于ANSYS参数化设计语言的结构优化设计

介绍了ANSYS优化设计的过程,论述了如何将ANSYS强大的有限元分析、优化设计功能和我国设计规范相结合,用APDL进行用户化程序的开发,并运用到工程结构的优化设计中．实例中对一个十二杆桁架结构和江西国际汽车城GJ-3轻型门式刚架进行了优化设计。并对结果进行了比较,表明采用本文提出的方法是有效和可行的．     

遗传算法在离散变量结构优化设计中的应用

以三杆桁架结构优化设计演示了遗传算法在离散变量优化设计中的应用．优化结果与传统结构优化设计结果相比较，表明遗传算法的有效性．运用遗传算法求解十杆超静定桁架结构优化问题．针对三杆、十杆桁架结构分析了群体规模大小对算法收敛的影响，说明群体规模的选取是与染色体长度密切相关的．     

基于微遗传算法的超宽带天线(阵)优化

为满足天线的不同设计要求,提高设计效率,采用时域有限差分法（FDTD）,并与微遗传算法（MGA）结合,用于超宽带天线的优化设计.分析表明,用微遗传算法比遗传算法收敛快.以TEM喇叭天线为例证明了该方法的有效性.用FDTD分析了超宽带电磁脉冲经同轴线馈电在平行板传输线和超宽带天线中的传输过程,得到了天线的时域信息.由天线的时域信息计算天线的性能参数,再用归一化的性能参数构造适应度函数,最后用微遗传算法优化天线结构.     

螺纹剪切式碰撞吸能装置最优螺纹参数设计

为解决螺纹剪切式汽车碰撞吸能装置的最优螺纹参数的设计问题,利用UG建模、VPG前处理和LS-NYNA求解计算,进行了针对单因素的计算机仿真试验．对螺纹的4个因素（螺纹高、剪切高、螺纹宽和导程）进行了单因素分析,将各因素的尺寸与最大加速度的关系进行了函数曲线拟合,通过适当调整,构造了4个因素与最大加速度的优化模型．用Matlab软件对优化问题求最值,并结合单因素分析结果获得了最优螺纹尺寸．仿真结果表明：该尺寸满足碰撞评价指标,从而为螺纹剪切式汽车碰撞吸能装置的最优螺纹参数,提供了一种优化设计的新方法．     

基于MSC．Marc接口的遗传算法结构优化设计

提出了一种结构优化设计系统，该系统采用C语言和FORTRAN语言混合编写而成．在应用遗传算法的基础上，构建了与Mare模块的应用程序接口，直接调用Marc进行有限元分析，实现对目标体的结构优化设计．此系统被应用于车体优化设计中，取得了成功，充分说明该方法是正确、有效的．     

遗传算法在飞剪机结构参数优化设计中的应用

在对飞剪机结构参数的优化设计中，应用了一种新兴的高效寻优方法-遗传算法。文中对基于遗传算法的参数优化过程进行了全面和简要的说明。实例计算表明，该方法可以获得比较满意的优化设计结果。     

城市交通流配流问题的遗传算法求解

路径的选择和交通量的分配是智能交通运输系统的主要问题．本文以遗传算法为基础，设计了一个求解该问题的优化算法，将其化为一个多约束条件的0-1规划。对路网优化设计实例表明，这一方法能迅速求出问题的全局近似最优解，并具有较高的计算精度。     

路面结构优化遗传算法研究

遗传算法是建立在自然遗传学机理基础上的参数搜索方法。利用遗传算法对路面结构进行优化，可成功求解沥青路面结构非线性优化设计模型，具有节省时间、优化结果准确的特点。其研究成果对改善路面设计方法，降低工程造价．避免和减少工程病害有积极的作用。     

基于遗传算法的切割路径优化

将遗传算法用于求解加工路径优化问题．针对加工路径优化目标，即零件加工轨迹应走过零件所有内外轮廓且路径最短，给出了非确定型的多项式数学模型，并根据优化目标将其简化为点与点之间的优化．用遗传算法对加工路径优化进行了遗传编码，并对75个零件排样进行了计算机仿真计算．仿真结果显示，最优值（37129mm）为初始值（43622mm）的85％，表明该算法可行。     

Identification of Dynamic Parameters Based on Pseudo-Parallel Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm

IntroductionReal ants are capable of finding the shortest pathfrom a food source to the nest. Inspired by this factand the behavior of ant colonies, a novel optimizationalgorithm called ant system (AS) was first developedby Dorigo in1992[1]. In the following years, diversemodifications of the AS algorithm were made andapplied to many different types of optimization prob-lems, and satisfactory results were obtained. Re-cently, the AS algorithm has been extended to an al-gorithm for solving d…     

Satisfactory Optimization Design of IIR Digital Filters

A new method called satisfactory optimization method is proposed to design IIR ( Infinite Impulse Response) digital filters, and the satisfactory optimization model is presented. The detailed algorithm of designing IIR digital filters using satisfactory optimization method is described. By using quantum genetic algorithm characterized by rapid convergence and good global search capability, the satisfying solutions are achieved in the experiment of designing lowpass and bandpass IIR digital filters. Experimental results show that the performances of IIR filters designed by the introduced method are better than those by traditional methods.     

城市交通连续平衡网络设计问题的GASA混合算法

通过建立城市交通连续平衡网络设计问题的双层规划模型,提出的一种基于遗传算法和模拟退火算法的GASA混合算法,经实例验证其与单一算法相比,具有较高的精确度,且最优解的性能指标有很大改善,在解决大型网络设计问题方面具有明显优势。     

Intelligent optimization of the structure of the large section highway tunnel based on improved immune genetic algorithm

As in the building of deep buried long tunnels, there are complicated conditions such as great deformation, high stress, multi-variables, high non-linearity and so on, the algorithm for structure optimization and its application in tunnel engineering are still in the starting stage. Along with the rapid development of highways across the country, It has become a very urgent task to be tackled to carry out the optimization design of the structure of the section of the tunnel to lessen excavation workload and to reinforce the support. Artificial intelligence demonstrates an extremely strong capability of identifying, expressing and disposing such kind of multiple variables and complicated non- linear relations. In this paper, a comprehensive consideration of the strategy of the selection and updating of the concentration and adaptability of the immune algorithm is made to replace the selection mode in the original genetic algorithm which depends simply on the adaptability value. Such an algorithm has the advantages of both the immune algorithm and the genetic algorithm, thus serving the purpose of not only enhancing the individual adaptability but maintaining the individual diversity as well. By use of the identifying function of the antigen memory, the global search capability of the immune genetic algorithm is raised, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the premature phenomenon. By optimizing the structure of the section of the Huayuan tunnel, the current excavation area and support design are adjusted. A conclusion with applicable value is arrived at. At a higher computational speed and a higher efficiency, the current method is verified to have advantages in the optimization computation of the tunnel project. This also suggests that the application of the immune genetic algorithm has a practical significance to the stability assessment and informationlzation design of the wall rock of the tunnel.     

张弦梁结构的优化设计方法研究

利用神经网络的强大映射功能,采用拟满应力法分析杆件截面变量的离散性,同时与遗传算法相结合而构成的一种新型组合优化方法．经平面张弦粱结构算例优化分析表明,计算速度快捷、有效可靠且能够满足工程精度要求。     

城市道路两相邻交叉口信号控制组合优化研究

以两个单点信号控制交叉口组成的简单绿波系统为例,建立一个以干线车辆行程时间最短为目标,各相位有效绿灯时间、饱和度及周期时长为约束条件的非线性函数模型,分别运用遗传算法和遗传退火算法对目标函数进行优化,实现了对绿波系统各交叉口信号配时的优化设计,并以实例加以论证,其优化效果良好。结果表明:遗传退火算法更能快速、准确地寻找出全局最优解。     

含约束条件多峰函数优化问题的混合遗传算法

针对目前求解含约束条件多峰函数全局优化问题存在的困难,结合传统优化算法和常规遗传算法,提出一种寻求含约束条件多峰函数全局最优解的混合遗传算法.算例分析结果表明:该算法保留了传统优化算法的局部寻优能力和常规遗传算法的全局寻优能力,是寻求含约束条件多峰函数优化问题的一种有效算法.     

Ship appearance optimal design on RCS reduction using response surface method and genetic algorithms

Radar cross section (RCS) reduction technologies are very important in survivability of the militarynaval vessels. Ship appearance shaping as an effective countermeasure of RCS reduction redirects the scatteredenergy from one angular region of interest in space to another region of little interest. To decrease the scatteringelectromagnetic signals from ship scientifically, optimization methods should be introduced in shaping design.Based on the assumption of the characteristic section design method, mathematical formulations for optimalshaping design were established. Because of the computation-intensive analysis and singularity in shapingoptimization, the response surface method (RSM) combined genetic algorithm (GA) was proposed. The poly-nomial response surface method was adopted in model approximation. Then genetic algorithms were employedto solve the surrogate optimization problem. By comparison RCS of the conventional and the optimal design,the superiority and effectiveness of proposed design methodology were verified.Ky words: radar cross section (RCS); characteristic section design method; response surface method; genetic algorithm (GA) was proposed. The polynomial response surface method was adopted in model approximation. Then genetic algorithms were employed to solve the surrogate optimization problem. By comparison RCS of the conventional and the optimal design, the superiority and effectiveness of proposed design methodology were verified.     

带频率约束的车体结构组合优化设计系统

利用遗传算法对代码进行优化操作的特点,研究适应轨道车辆车体结构的优化方法。以重量最轻为目标,离散的截面和板厚为设计变量,应力、指定位移和自振频率为约束,实现了集多种变量、多类约束于一身的组合优化设计,并编制了铁道车辆车体结构专用优化设计系统。     

基于ANSYS的薄壁高墩参数优化

使用有限元程序ANSYS的优化模块,采用一阶优化法,以强度及非线性稳定系数为主要控制条件,对高墩大跨径连续刚构桥薄壁空心墩墩身截面尺寸进行优化计算。计算结果表明,利用有限元建立优化模型可达到优化尺寸的目的,为工程设计提供参考。