网格因素对三体滑行艇阻力计算影响探究

为获得三体滑行艇的阻力及其他水动力性能比较精确的计算结果,采用粘性流体力学软件STAR-CCM+,依据网格离散的特点,分别讨论了船体表面网格尺寸、近船面网格节点分布、船体周围加密区网格尺寸以及变形网格技术四个因素对三体滑行艇阻力计算精度、收敛速度和稳定性的影响。通过一系列计算、分析,提出适合三体滑行艇阻力计算的网格划分方案,经验证与试验值有较好的符合度。     

混合网格在滑行艇阻力数值模拟中的应用

为探讨适用于滑行艇全航速段数值模拟的网格划分方法,本文采用CFD技术研究了混合网格在滑行艇阻力数值模拟中的适用性,采用了不同数量的混合网格对滑行艇粘性绕流场进行了数值模拟,对阻力进行了计算,并且对比了不同网格数量对计算结果的影响,分析了其中的原因,得到了适用于滑行艇阻力数值计算的混合网格。在此基础上采用所得到的网格划分方式对滑行艇全航速段进行了数值模拟,并与实验结果进行了比较,两者吻合较好。     

网格划分及其不确定度研究

对水面船舶阻力性能数值计算中网格不确定度开展了数值计算与试验研究。以三体船中体为计算模型,基于CFD软件FLUENT,分析了船体表面网格尺度大小、第一层网格节点到船体表面的距离、网格节点分布比例系数三个因素对船体阻力计算的影响。通过改变各个网格因素,对不同网格进行了数值计算,最后将计算结果与试验结果进行了对比,分析了不同的网格划分方式对计算结果的影响,从而得到了一套比较可行的船模数值计算网格划分方法,为船模数值计算网格划分提供一定的参考。     

基于多块结构网格的滑行艇巡航时流场研究

滑行艇是一种依靠动升力高速航行的船体,其流场复杂。为了捕捉滑行艇航行的流场特征,本文根据滑行艇的流场梯度变化建立合适的结构网格,采用RANS结合VOF方法对滑行艇不同航速的运动进行数值模拟,将不同体积傅汝德数下的滑行艇阻力的计算值与理论值和试验值进行对比,验证了数值方法的可靠性。详细分析了滑行艇航行的流场,包括水面兴波、方尾虚长度以及侧向喷溅现象。最后根据滑行艇的流场完整性,设计了外挂对转桨,并给出了自航滑行艇的流场特性。     

基于CFD技术的滑行艇静水阻力计算

滑行艇作为一种高性能船舶,被广泛地应用于军事、运输、娱乐等方面,而滑行艇的阻力性能备受人们关注。本文基于CFD技术开展了滑行艇阻力计算研究,分析了时间步长与近壁面网格划分对计算精度的影响。数值计算结果表明,时间步长和近壁面网格划分的不同主要影响的是滑行艇的摩擦阻力以及艇底的气液分布情况。选择合理的参数设置可以使数值计算结果与试验较好地吻合,证明了CFD技术计算滑行艇阻力的可行性。     

高速滑行艇CFD精度研究

文章基于RANSE VOF求解器,对高速滑行艇稳定直航状态下的水动力计算精度进行研究。根据模型试验中的航行姿态,建立水气二相流模型进行数值模拟。分别采用结构化网格和切割体网格对楔形体进行计算,分析阻力和动升力的计算精度。通过比较得知,对于高速滑行表面问题,切割体网格和结构化网格同样可以满足工程精度,而前者能够很好地适应复杂的滑行艇表面且网格生成较为便捷。因此文中进一步采用切割体网格对滑行艇进行数值计算,精度同样满足滑行艇的模型试验,验证了CFD方法可以满足两相流中高速滑行表面的水动力计算精度问题。     

基于重新建模法的滑行艇阻力数值计算

针对采用重叠网格法对滑行艇阻力数值计算时,采用不同子域的方式会增加网格数量,且在2套网格交接位置通过插值实现数据交换会引入额外的误差,从而导致计算精度和计算效率不高的问题,引入动态边界实现的网格方法,即重新建模法。借助计算流体动力学(CFD)软件STARCCM+,分别采用2种网格方法对一模型尺度滑行艇进行数值模拟,通过对试验结果进行对比和不确定度分析,对数值方法进行确认和验证。在此基础上,采用重叠网格方法和重新建模法对不同航速滑行艇进行绕流场数值模拟。并进行阻力和航态数值结果对比。结果表明,与重叠网格方法相比,重新建模方法的计算精度和计算效率均所有提高。     

基于STAR-CCM+的滑行艇阻力研究

为研究滑行艇的航行阻力问题,首先建立滑行艇的几何模型,然后基于STAR-CCM+软件对其运动进行数值模拟。获得滑行艇航行时阻力随航速的变化规律,并将数值计算结果与试验值进行比较,得到的计算结果与试验值数据基本吻合。证明了在STAR-CCM+中能够有效模拟滑行艇运动的阻力性能,该方法对于文中的实例具有较高的准确性,可为滑行艇阻力的预报提供参考。     

多面体网格在滑行艇数值仿真计算中的应用

通过对NACA滑行楔形体进行数值仿真计算,验证多面体网格在滑行艇数值仿真计算上的精度,并尝试使用多面体网格改善滑行艇数值仿真计算中遇到的伪扩散问题。计算结果表明,基于多面体网格的滑行艇数值仿真计算的精度很高,能够满足工程需要;能够改善滑行艇仿真计算中遇到的伪扩散问题。本文进一步扩展了多面体网格在船舶与海洋工程领域的应用范围,并为滑行艇的数值仿真计算提供有益参考。     

艉部斜升角对滑行艇阻力性能影响数值模拟

关于滑行艇在静水中阻力性能以及航行姿态的预报问题,运用商用软件STAR-CCM+进行数值模拟,将所得结果与试验值以及SIT法计算结果对比,验证流体计算软件STAR-CCM+预报滑行艇阻力性能的可行性。以直棱柱型滑行艇为模拟船型,探讨艉部斜升角的变化对滑行艇阻力及其航行姿态影响规律,找出使得该滑行艇阻力性能最优的艉部斜升角。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.