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高速滑行艇CFD精度研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章基于RANSE VOF求解器,对高速滑行艇稳定直航状态下的水动力计算精度进行研究。根据模型试验中的航行姿态,建立水气二相流模型进行数值模拟。分别采用结构化网格和切割体网格对楔形体进行计算,分析阻力和动升力的计算精度。通过比较得知,对于高速滑行表面问题,切割体网格和结构化网格同样可以满足工程精度,而前者能够很好地适应复杂的滑行艇表面且网格生成较为便捷。因此文中进一步采用切割体网格对滑行艇进行数值计算,精度同样满足滑行艇的模型试验,验证了CFD方法可以满足两相流中高速滑行表面的水动力计算精度问题。 相似文献
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为了验证计算流体力学(CFD)方法预报滑行艇自由液面粘性流场的精确度,判断为某三体滑行艇设计的喷水推进器能否满足快速性要求,采用CFD方法对某喷水推进高速(1Fr_L1.8)三体滑行艇进行两相流的数值自航,并与试验值比较。运用切割体网格技术并基于RANS VOF求解,首先计算了五个不同速度下的裸艇阻力。结果表明:阻力系数最大误差8.3%,最小误差0.5%,达到了较好的计算精度;采用等推力系数法,在模型尺度下进行"滑行艇+喷泵"的数值自航,将结果推算到实尺度艇,结果表明该喷泵可以达到设计航速;高速航行时推力减额为负的主要原因是艇首尾压差阻力的显著降低。计算结果显示,考虑自由液面时滑行艇底部会出现不合理的水气分布,这影响到滑行艇的阻力性能和喷泵的推进性能,通过局部网格加密可以显著减少艇底非正常水气分布,但艇底气水层难以完全消除,这可能是CFD方法预报滑行艇阻力精度难以控制的原因之一。 相似文献
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基于罚函数的滑行艇阻力性能优化方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
滑行艇的阻力性能优化是设计滑行艇艇体的重要内容之一,如何减小艇体阻力是设计师优先考虑的目标。文章从传统的SIT阻力估算方法着手,分析滑行艇受到的力和力矩,并引入Savitsky对艇体阻力的修正,即考虑因喷溅而产生的摩擦阻力。由于滑行艇的重心纵向位置对阻力性能有很大影响,故通过构造罚函数法,把有约束问题化为无约束问题,利用MATLAB优化工具箱中的fm incon函数计算出最佳的重心纵向位置。最后,通过某滑行艇模型的水池拖曳试验验证了该优化方法的可行性,具有一定的工程参考价值。 相似文献
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针对单体滑行艇的阻力预报问题,整理前人估算游艇阻力的方法并对滑行艇的阻力进行初步估算。为探究这些方法的准确性,选用一艘26尺的游艇作为算例,基于计算流体力学(CFD)理论,运用XFlow软件计算在湍流状态下该滑行艇所受到的阻力。对比各方法的计算结果,最终确定了估算滑行艇阻力比较准确的方法。研究结果表明,大隅三彦经验公式以及大隅三彦制动马力图谱法估算滑行艇阻力的结果是比较可靠的。对以后滑行艇阻力的初步估算具有借鉴和指导作用。 相似文献
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超细长三体船阻力计算研究 总被引:15,自引:4,他引:11
主船体为超细长体,两侧配置两个小侧体而形成的三体船是一种很有潜力的新船型,近年来已引起了广泛的关注。本文对三体船的阻力原理进行了分析,以“相当平板”假设为基础计算摩擦阻力,采用“1+k”的方法计算形状阻力;采用线性兴波阻力理论建立三体船的兴波阻力计算方法,提出了一套计算三体船阻力的完整方法。经与船模试验结果比较,采用本方法预报三体船的阻力,Cw的计算结果可以定性地反映侧体布置位置对三体船兴波阻力的影响,计算结果比较接近实际情况,具有一定的可靠性,可用于该船型的阻力预报。 相似文献
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作为一种高性能船型,三体船受到了研究人员的广泛关注。由于侧体位置对三体船剩余阻力会产生影响,为了研究倾斜侧体对三体船阻力性能的影响,设计了一种新型的倾斜侧体三体船,并在拖曳水池中开展了相应的船模阻力试验。试验中,针对这种新型的斜侧体三体船,采用船模拖曳的试验方法测量了不同装载情况侧体多个倾斜角度下的三体船裸船体阻力。而后,依据傅汝德假定对试验数据进行了计算,分析并讨论侧体倾斜角度对三体船剩余阻力的影响。试验结果表明,选择侧体合适的倾斜角度有利于降低三体船的航行阻力,为此类船型的设计尤其是快速性方面的研究和设计提供参考。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(3)
This paper presented the results of an experimental investigation into the resistance performance of a wave-piercing trimaran with three alternative side hull forms,including asymmetric inboard,asymmetric outboard,and symmetric at various stagger/separation positions.Model tests were carried out at the National Iranian Marine Laboratory(NIMALA) towing tank using a scale model of a trimaran at the Froude numbers from 0.225 to 0.60.Results showed that by moving the side hulls to the forward of the main hull transom,the total resistance coefficient of trimaran decreased.Findings,furthermore,demonstrated that the symmetry shape of the side hull had the best performance on total resistance among three side hull forms.Results of this study are useful for selecting the side hull configuration from the resistance viewpoint. 相似文献
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As a new type of hull form, trimaran has remarkable excellent performances and has drawn more and more attention. When the viscous CFD technology now available is applied to the research of resistance performance of trimaran, the spatial discretization would usually result in the grid error and uncertainty, and thus the considerable discrepancy between the numerical results and the experimental data. In order to ascertain how much the grid would affect the calculation, the grid convergence should be studied. A mathematical trimaran was chosen as an example, with the commercial code CFX for the simulation, VOF for surface treatment, and the grid study was carried out based on two different turbulence models. It was concluded that carrying out grid study is helpful in estimating the grid error and uncertainty, and indicating the direction of improving the credibility of the numerical calculation, and, in addition to grid errors and uncertainties, the turbulence modeling errors and uncertainties contribute to the simulation errors. 相似文献
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以1艘超细长三体船为例,分析求解其在不规则波的运动及载荷响应。根据计算,对响应结果进行分析。计算结果表明超细长三体船片体较小,对船舶总纵弯矩及垂向剪力分布的影响较小。但由于船舶重心后移,总纵弯矩及垂向剪力的最大响应也略后移;计算得出的横向弯矩分布规律表明,三体船在船宽方向也可假设成两端简支的单跨梁,据此为校核三体船片体及主体连接结构提供依据。航速不同,导致三体船浮态不同。通过计算分析,得出适合示例三体船的最佳设计航速,可以为三体船设计提供帮助。 相似文献
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高速三体船阻力性能研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
对中体和侧体均为Wigley船型的高速三体船模在Fr=0.1~0.8时3个横向偏距、5个纵向偏距共15个状态进行了阻力试验,将高速三体船线性兴波阻力理论计算结果与模型试验结果进行了比较,并据模型试验结果分析了横向偏距和纵向偏距对兴波阻力系数的影响,其中各状态的形状因子(1 K)按普鲁哈斯卡法确定,对形状因子与偏距的关系也进行了探讨. 相似文献
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In recent years, demands for car transportation by a ship have been increasing with favorable economic conditions in auto
sector, and the need of a pure car carrier (PCC) has grown quickly. A PCC needs huge parking space but smaller displacement
since a car is comparatively light for its volume. As a result, almost all PCCs have wide breadth, shallow draft and huge
structure above the water surface. These features cause some technical issues of a PCC, like lack of stability, effect of
strong winds on its resistance, difficulty of course keeping in rough seas, difficulty of berthing in strong winds, and so
on. To overcome these technical issues, one of the authors has proposed a new concept for a PCC. This is a trimaran PCC which
has very limited transverse bulkheads in the center hull by using two side hulls as fenders. In the present research, wind
forces acting on a scale model of the trimaran PCC were measured in the towing tank with a wind generator at Osaka Prefecture
University. Furthermore, in order to clarify the characteristics of wind pressure on the trimaran, height and width of tunnels
which are between a main hull and side hulls were changed. And then, in order to imitate a real ship, we used wind reduction
technology of corner-cut design for accommodation house of the ship. Moreover, the wind pressure acting on the trimaran was
compared with that on a mono-hull PCC. Using these experimental and theoretical results, an estimation method of wind pressure
acting on the trimaran PCC is deduced. 相似文献