共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 593 毫秒
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超细长三体船阻力计算研究 总被引:15,自引:4,他引:11
主船体为超细长体,两侧配置两个小侧体而形成的三体船是一种很有潜力的新船型,近年来已引起了广泛的关注。本文对三体船的阻力原理进行了分析,以“相当平板”假设为基础计算摩擦阻力,采用“1+k”的方法计算形状阻力;采用线性兴波阻力理论建立三体船的兴波阻力计算方法,提出了一套计算三体船阻力的完整方法。经与船模试验结果比较,采用本方法预报三体船的阻力,Cw的计算结果可以定性地反映侧体布置位置对三体船兴波阻力的影响,计算结果比较接近实际情况,具有一定的可靠性,可用于该船型的阻力预报。 相似文献
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利用船模水池试验,考察了对应侧体不同纵横向位置时三体船的阻力性能,分析了随航速的变化,阻力性能较优的三体船方案对应的侧体布局方式,与国内外相关文献发表的三体船的这种侧体布局规律是一致的。 相似文献
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三体船侧体阻力特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,全球对增速、扩容的小型船舶需求不断增增大,这种对高速船,特别是对车/客渡船及小型水面战舰的需求,引起对非常规船型-具备超高速及大容量的船型的研究,双体船和小水线面双体船在这方面使用较多,另一种可以作为这种用途的非常规船型的研究,双体船和小水线面双体船在这方面使用较多,另一种可以作为这种用途的非常规船型是三体船,与双体船相比,三体船具有高速时相对低的功能要求、甲板面积更大、机械装置更通用的潜力,论述了侧体位置、对称性、排水量及攻角对三体船阻力特性的影响。这项研究旨在产生一个有用的设计方法,使三体船阻力特性量化,该方法使设计师在进行三体船概念设计时,在水动力特性与其他设计因素之间进行合理权衡。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(3)
This paper presented the results of an experimental investigation into the resistance performance of a wave-piercing trimaran with three alternative side hull forms,including asymmetric inboard,asymmetric outboard,and symmetric at various stagger/separation positions.Model tests were carried out at the National Iranian Marine Laboratory(NIMALA) towing tank using a scale model of a trimaran at the Froude numbers from 0.225 to 0.60.Results showed that by moving the side hulls to the forward of the main hull transom,the total resistance coefficient of trimaran decreased.Findings,furthermore,demonstrated that the symmetry shape of the side hull had the best performance on total resistance among three side hull forms.Results of this study are useful for selecting the side hull configuration from the resistance viewpoint. 相似文献
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In recent years, demands for car transportation by a ship have been increasing with favorable economic conditions in auto
sector, and the need of a pure car carrier (PCC) has grown quickly. A PCC needs huge parking space but smaller displacement
since a car is comparatively light for its volume. As a result, almost all PCCs have wide breadth, shallow draft and huge
structure above the water surface. These features cause some technical issues of a PCC, like lack of stability, effect of
strong winds on its resistance, difficulty of course keeping in rough seas, difficulty of berthing in strong winds, and so
on. To overcome these technical issues, one of the authors has proposed a new concept for a PCC. This is a trimaran PCC which
has very limited transverse bulkheads in the center hull by using two side hulls as fenders. In the present research, wind
forces acting on a scale model of the trimaran PCC were measured in the towing tank with a wind generator at Osaka Prefecture
University. Furthermore, in order to clarify the characteristics of wind pressure on the trimaran, height and width of tunnels
which are between a main hull and side hulls were changed. And then, in order to imitate a real ship, we used wind reduction
technology of corner-cut design for accommodation house of the ship. Moreover, the wind pressure acting on the trimaran was
compared with that on a mono-hull PCC. Using these experimental and theoretical results, an estimation method of wind pressure
acting on the trimaran PCC is deduced. 相似文献
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以一三体船型为例,研究了三体船型在波浪中的破舱稳性。对不同的破舱位置和侧体位置的多种方案进行了计算,结果表明:侧体位置不同时,最危险的破舱位置亦不同,并且破舱位置对稳性损失的影响随着侧体横向位置的增大而减小;侧体位置位于船舯时破舱稳性较好,侧体横向距离越大破舱稳性越好。 相似文献
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三体船随浪中的完整稳性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随浪航行波峰位于船中时,容易引起单体船稳性的丧失,但是此结论对三体船是否适用尚待进一步研究。以一条三体船型为例,研究了三体船型在波浪中的完整稳性。对侧体不同位置的多种方案进行了计算。结果表明:当侧体纵向位置位于船舯、船尾和舯前(侧体横向位置较大)时,波浪中的初稳性较静水中反而有所增加,波浪中的大倾角稳性的最大复原力臂也比静水中有所增加,稳性消失角有所减小;当侧体纵向位置位于舯前(侧体的横向位置较小)时,波浪中的初稳性较静水中有所下降,波浪中大倾角稳性的最大复原力臂与静水中比较明显下降。 相似文献