共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 138 毫秒
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全球车载通信DSRC标准发展及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了新一代车车、车路之间通信标准协议,即专用短程通信(Dedicated Short Range Communications,DSRC)和车载环境下的无线接入协议。调研了欧洲、日本、美国和中国车载通信标准的最新发展情况,阐述了DSRC系统架构、技术原理以及通信标准,重点分析了DSRC物理层和MAC层关键技术,比较了IEEE 802.11和IEEE 802.11p异同点,最后展望了DSRC技术在汽车工业、汽车通信上的发展前景。本文全面深入讲述DSRC技术特点,为下一步我国制定车载通信发展战略提供参考依据。 相似文献
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针对专用短程通信(DSRC)和LTE-V技术的性能测试需求,在封闭测试场搭建了静态、动态条件下的5种场景,构建了面向智能网联交通应用的模块化测试平台,并设计了一种通信性能测试系统及方法,以数据包投递率和时延为评价指标,通过测试对比分析了通信距离、遮蔽物、车速等因素对DSRC和LTE-V通信性能的影响。结果表明:通信距离和遮蔽物是影响DSRC与LTE-V通信性能的重要因素,但LTE-V较DSRC有更广的通信范围,在同一范围内有更可靠的性能;车速对二者通信性能影响较小,但在高速场景下,两车距离较近时,LTE-V出现时延突增现象,DSRC较LTE-V有更佳的性能。 相似文献
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<正>美国国家公路交通安全局将制定措施要求全美新上路的汽车和其它小型车辆安装车对车通信系统。这种车间通信技术将能预防多达80%的交通事故。"联网汽车"能够通过一种特殊的无线频率进行通信,即"专用短程通信(DSRC)"。虽然车对车(V2V)通信技术带来了许多道路安全优势,但这一技术仍然存在一些隐私安全的风险。 相似文献
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DSRC、ANPR与VPS三种电子收费技术原理及性能比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
电子不停车收费是收费技术的发展方向。介绍DSRC、ANPR和VPS 3种最新电子收费技术的系统构成及工作原理,并分析这3种收费技术的特点,对DSRC、ANPR及VPS 3种收费技术的性能进行比较。 相似文献
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Y. H. Kwon 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(6):1113-1120
The advent of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication has opened the opportunity to design advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) that collect information from sensors in neighboring vehicles and roadside infrastructure. IEEE and ETSI have designed network protocol standards for V2X communications. Despite the differences between the vehicular wireless communication architecture defined by ETSI and the IEEE protocol stack, the two standards have multichannel operations as a main commonality, with some channels dedicated to safety-critical applications and others to nonsafety services. Some recent studies have demonstrated that these standards might not provide sufficient channel utilization for reliable exchange of information in mid- and heavily congested scenarios. In this paper, we propose and evaluate the performance of a driver-assistance system to reduce the connectivity gaps between vehicles and roadside units (RSUs). This cooperative system of multi-service channel allocation will improve radio channel utilization. We also show that the required latency for this inter-vehicle communication can be obtained using the IEEE-WAVE standards and dedicated short-range communication (DSRC) proposed for vehicular environments. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can improve the average throughput by up to 15 % in various traffic density conditions compared with the dynamic channel allocation method. 相似文献
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为了确保卫星定位性能满足特定协作式智能交通应用需求,提高车辆定位系统的故障容错能力,针对车辆卫星定位的自主故障检测与性能优化问题,提出基于专用短程通信辅助的卫星定位故障检测方法,充分利用专用短程通信设备的测距率观测信息,实现故障检测对不同类型卫星可视条件的有效适应。基于专用短程通信多普勒观测特性,构建基于载波频偏的车间测距率观测模型;设计卫星定位与专用短程通信组合观测与解算框架;基于容积卡尔曼滤波提出适于非线性观测特征的故障检测、识别与排除算法,并叠加量测噪声方差矩阵动态调整策略,对故障检测性能进行优化;基于实测试验检验车间测距率的观测性能,并运用实车轨迹对多车协同运行及定位采集过程进行仿真,检验所提出方法的故障检测性能。研究结果表明:提出的方法有效解决了常规接收机自主完好性监测算法受卫星可视条件限制的问题,所引入的量测噪声方差矩阵调整策略提升了故障检测及故障排除性能的稳定性,在给定仿真场景中,常规卫星观测条件下阶跃故障、斜坡故障排除率相对常规方法最高可分别提升52%、18%,受限观测条件下不同水平2类故障的排除率最高分别可达100%、89%,边界观测条件下不同水平2类故障的检测率最高分别可达100%、96%。研究结果对于充分发挥车-车协同模式的核心优势、保障车辆定位性能具有重要价值。 相似文献
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Efforts are underway in Japan to promote “Smartway” next-generation roadways, which provide a variety of services through the use of advanced ITS technologies. In recent years, the National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management (NILIM), part of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT), has conducted public-private joint research on next-generation road services using ITS technologies. Field operational tests (FOTs) of services including forward obstacle information provision and merging assistance using 5.8 GHz dedicated short range communication (DSRC) were conducted on the Tokyo Metropolitan Expressway through FY2007. In FY2008-2009, FOTs were conducted in three major metropolitan areas—Tokyo, Nagoya, and Keihanshin (Kyoto, Osaka, and Kobe)—to promote future deployment nationwide. These included tests of information provision services to alert drivers to forward obstacles hidden beyond the crest of an incline and prevent excessive speed on sharp curves. This paper presents an overview of these FOTs conducted by NILIM in recent years and their results. 相似文献
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近年来,基于专用短程通信技术的车辆碰撞协同预警系统的研究受到广泛关注,高精度、低延迟、高可靠性的车辆定位和测距信息是实现车辆碰撞协同预警的前提。介绍了多种定位与测距技术的研究进展,对比分析了其应用于车辆碰撞协同预警系统的适用性与局限性,提出了相应的解决方法和发展方向。 相似文献
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随着移动互联网技术的发展和用户数量的快速增长,其应用领域也在不断深化拓展,催生了很多新的应用模式.对于高速公路这一传统领域,移动互联网技术一方面可以作为高速企业和行业主管单位业务推广的手段,另一方面也重构了其业务模式,在移动信息发布、交通流量分析、移动数据传输以及车路联网等方面形成了全新的应用方式,深刻地影响和改变了高速公路的管理模式. 相似文献