梯度自适应在盲分离算法中的研究

通过传感器获得的水下声场信号含有复杂多样的噪声信号,从收集的信号中提取有用的信号,是盲源信号分离的研究重点。本文针对自然梯度算法在盲源信号分离中的收敛速度慢,误差精度低等问题,利用步长自适应进行改进,通过实验对比结果可以看出,本文所改进的算法收敛速度快,提高了系统的性能,算法简单,推广性强。     

基于α稳定分布模型的水声信号白化滤波方法

在简要介绍共变谱和稳定白噪声的基础上,从α谱的角度出发,推导出基于自共变系数的广义YuleWalker方程,证明广义Yule-Walker方程算法的合理性。依据稳定分布的参数模型,通过广义Yule-Walker方程算法实现基于分数低阶统计量的水声信号预白化滤波。实验数据检验表明,基于分数低阶统计量的白化滤波方法可以很好地实现水声信号预设频带内的预白化。     

基于盲信号处理的舰船辐射噪声检测

根据舰船辐射噪声在水中传递的环境及特点,采用盲信号处理技术重构出相应的原始辐射源信号,该方法能够减少噪声及舰船间的相互干扰,提高了原始辐射源信号的信噪比,从而为水中兵器目标信号的准确检测提供了基础。仿真实验研究了单船舶辐射噪声信号谐波成分的分离及多船舶辐射噪声混合信号的分离,结果表明该算法稳定性好、收敛速度快,是一种有效的舰船辐射噪声检测方法。     

基于盲分离的柴油机轴系扭振信号分离研究

柴油机瞬时转速信号来自不同激励源,激励源信号的频率成分受气动力、往复惯性力和离心力等影响,并且相互重叠。干扰成分的频谱组成非常复杂,主要分为随机噪声谱,独立线谱等。文中应用盲源分离信号处理技术对瞬时转速数据进行分离与仿真研究,实现均值处理、白化处理和分离前滤波等预处理方法,建立滤波预处理与盲源分离相结合的时延分离模型。并用仿真和实验进行了算法验证。     

船舶噪声的自适应分离技术

针对船舶杂系混合噪声的源数动态估计和分离技术,提出了一种基于盲源分离理论的船舶噪声自适应分离方法.首先采用一种基于交叉验证技术和递归运算相结合的方法来估计动态变化的噪声源数,然后利用峭度选取不同分布噪声的分离矩阵更新规则.四叶螺旋桨的船舶辐射噪声和船舶的杂系混合噪声盲分离的仿真结果表明了该方法的可行性,且它比传统的方法...     

基于源数估计的船舶振源盲识别研究

针对船舶等复杂设备的多传感器监测与诊断过程中振动源识别,提出一种基于源数估计的船舶振源盲识别方法。该方法首先采用盖尔圆理论确定系统振动源数目,运用信号盲源分离算法提取相对独立的主要源信号,进而运用所提出的谱相关系数分析方法确定所提取信号来自哪个设备。仿真分析与实际的某船舶的模型振动实验均证实该方法的有效性。     

基频线谱提取技术在船舶水下目标识别系统的应用

基于目标物的辐射雷达回波信号是船舶水下识别系统的主流技术,水下噪声的混入会对识别产生干扰,时域分析很难区分噪声与目标信号特征。频域特性分布是区分雷达回波辐射噪声及干扰噪声的主要手段,通过对辐射信号及噪声的频谱提取,可以获取目标信号和干扰信号在基频频谱的特性,设计滤波器去除噪声。本文研究目标雷达回波信号及水下噪声信号的特性,在基础上提出基于基频线谱提取技术的噪声分离策略,最后对算法进行仿真。     

基于二次小波去噪的 FastICA 盲源分离研究

论文针对含噪声混合信号分离问题,提出了三步处理法,首先采用小波滤波进行去噪处理,再采用快速独立分量分析（FastICA）盲源分离技术实现混合信号的分离,最后对分离后的信号二次使用小波滤波处理。仿真实验结果表明,该方法能够很好地分离含噪混合信号,从分离前后的波形及平均信噪比对照,去噪性能和分离效果良好。     

短时傅里叶变换在船舶欠定稀疏源信号盲分离中的应用

信号采集和信号处理对船舶等海上作业平台具有非常重要的意义,在船舶综合导航、通信和货物运输等方面有广泛应用。随着工业技术水平的提高,对于复杂噪声信号和稀疏源信号的处理得到了长足发展。本文基于短时傅里叶变换,系统分析船舶欠定稀疏源信号的盲分离过程,并对该欠定信号盲分离的优化算法进行研究。     

浅海领域多天线阵列信号盲分离技术

浅海水声环境非常复杂,包含了各种各样的大量噪声干扰。根据水声检测器监测到的信号会被这些隐藏的异常信号干扰进而影响传输,同时也给有效信号的获取造成困难。盲分离技术可以模仿人的认知能力,通过不断迭代有效选择所关注的信号,被认为是解决该问题的有效途径。本文采用一种慢特性分析方法来解决浅海环境下非线性盲源分离问题,仿真实验的结果也进一步验证了本文方法的有效性,加快了收敛时间,提高效率。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.