700t起重船船体及千斤柱有限元强度分析

为计算700t自航起重船在各种载荷工况下的强度，依据相关的船舶法规，根据设计图中的结构尺寸，利用MSC／PATRAN建立了起重船主船体及千斤柱的有限元模型，给出了外载荷的计算方法和边界条件的施加方法，应用MSC／NASTRAN对4种工况下起重船的强度进行了分析，计算给出了船体及千斤柱的应力分布及最大应力出现的部位，并对计算结果进行了校核，结果表明结构强度满足强度要求。通过有限元分析得到的结论可用于指导起重船的结构设计与优化。     

4590车位汽车运输船结构设计中的几个问题

本文通过对４５９０车位汽车运输船实船结构设计的介绍,初步探讨阳汽车运输船结构强度中存在的问题及其解决方法。其中包括初步设计时船体静水弯矩确定,纵向构件的局部载荷取法、船体骨架形式的选定、高强度钢应用、车辆甲板桁材系统设计以及风管处甲板开口的加强等。本文还着重介绍了一种船体处于歪斜状态下的疲劳问题的简化计算方法、供船体结构初步设计时应用。     

船体结构直接计算所需的设计波

分析在船体结构有限元直接计算时用设计波作为直接计算所需的波浪载荷，先计算一定波长范围内规则波的频率响应函数，确定波浪载荷的主要载荷参数，由主要载荷参数达到的最大瞬时确定出对应的设计波，并编制了相应的计算程序。     

气垫船波浪载荷预报方法研究

高速气垫船对船体结构重量控制严格,而合理确定作用于船体的波浪载荷是结构设计、优化和安全性评估的基础。本文在气垫船船体结构受力特点分析的基础上,采用“分段船模”模型试验方法对目标气垫船开展了波浪载荷预报研究,重点解决了试验模型垫升系统动力特征相似、重量控制等关键问题。试验结果能反映目标气垫船围裙气垫的响应特点,说明所用分段船模试验方法预报气垫船运动与载荷的结果可信。基于此,对目标气垫船波浪载荷设计值的规范计算结果表明,给定的载荷规范计算方法可为气垫船结构设计提供参考。     

船体结构强度直接计算中的外载荷节点化方法

在船体结构强度直接计算方法中，需要建立三维有限元模型，船体所受到的外载荷也应相应地转化为有限元节点力。本文给出了外载荷节点化的方法并编制相应的程序，用于船舶直接设计计算中。     

35 m水面清洁船整体结构有限元分析

针对船体结构设计和优化过程中载荷、强度等数据置信度不高的问题,提出了基于整体结构的船体结构有限元分析方法。以35 m水面清洁船为例,采用虚梁法对其甲板货物进行参数模拟,并基于波浪诱导载荷完成了船体三个剖面载荷参考点的选取和该船的参数计算,并在此基础上实现全船的结构强度评估。     

大型船舶冰区结构加强技术研究

冰区航行船舶,船体结构受到冰载荷的作用而产生应力。本结合１１万吨级成品油船冰区加强结构设计,简述规范设计要求及理论计算方式,即碰撞模型的二维模拟计算方法。     

非线性波浪载荷在船舶剖面优化中的影响

采用非线性波浪载荷程序对超大型集装箱船在不同船体梁刚度下垂向波浪载荷响应进行理论计算,分析了船体梁刚度对波浪载荷的影响,并给出民船结构优化模型中非线性波浪载荷的计算方法,对比非线性波浪载荷在船体剖面优化中的影响.计算结果显示,船体梁刚度的下降会导致作用在船体梁上的波浪载荷显著增大,考虑波浪载荷影响后,中剖面面积优化效果...     

风力发电设备安装船的整船强度数值计算研究

在风力发电设备安装船的典型装载工况下,应用三维势流理论进行波浪诱导载荷长期预报,以主要载荷控制参数为依据进行设计波的选取,应用DNV的SESTRA模块将设计波载荷施加于船体进行船体结构直接计算分析。计算结果表明：船体结构设计均满足要求。     

反复碰撞载荷下船体结构弹塑性动态响应研究进展

极地船舶与海洋工程结构在营运过程中会遭受到浮冰多次冲击、直升机重复着降以及供应船停靠等反复碰撞载荷,在这些反复碰撞载荷作用下船体结构会产生累积的塑性变形,这将会严重危害冰区船舶与海洋工程结构的使用性能和安全性能.本文主要从试验方法、数值方法和理论方法三个方面对反复碰撞载荷下船体结构塑性动态响应研究进展进行综述,对船体结构在反复碰撞载荷下的力学机理进行总结,对反复碰撞载荷下船体结构的伪安定现象是否发生进行了讨论.此外,本文针对一些反复碰撞问题的实际工程背景,总结了一些设计公式以及设计图谱,从而给极地船舶与海洋工程结构设计提供参考.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.