一类具有收获率的食饵-捕食扩散模型分析

考虑了一类食饵种群分布在2个斑块: 一个斑块上食饵和捕食者相互作用且对2种群都进行捕获, 而另一个斑块属于食饵保护区, 没有捕食者进入且不允许对食饵种群进行捕获, 食饵种群可以在两个斑块间进行扩散的食饵-捕食模型. 讨论了平衡点的存在性, 证明了平衡点的局部渐近稳定性和全局渐近稳定性.     

具有扩散的Schoner模型的渐近行为

讨论了具有扩散的非自治Schoner模型系统.这个模型具有两个斑块,一个种群可以在斑块间扩散,另一种群限制在一个斑块上,证明了在适当条件下,系统是永久持续生存的;若系统是周期系统,则在适当条件下,该系统存在唯一的全局吸引的正周期解.     

一类具有饱和发生率和恢复率的生态流行病模型

研究了一类食饵具有传染病的捕食-食饵模型,考虑食饵的庇护作用,以及染病食饵和捕食者的恢复作用.利用Hurwitz判据、LaSall不变集原理和微分不等式,证明了系统解的有界性,分析了系统非负平衡点的存在性,最后通过特征根法讨论了非负平衡点的局部稳定性.结果表明:存在一个使疾病灭绝平衡点全局渐进稳定且系统持续共存的阈值.     

扩散反应脉冲Cohen-Grossberg神经网络的鲁棒稳定性

应用光滑边界引理,分析具有反应扩散项和脉冲扰动的Cohen-Grossberg神经网络平衡点的全局指数鲁棒稳定性.假设激活函数满足Lipschitz条件,利用向量Lyapunov稳定性理论和数学归纳法,得到了系统全局指数鲁棒稳定的充分条件:由神经网络关联矩阵、增益函数、反应扩散项及激活函数界构造的表达式小于0.     

基于AIS的船舶避碰辅助决策系统模块技术研究

在假设各船装备船舶自动识别系统的基础上,提出了基于船舶自动识别系统的船舶间协商的辅助避碰决策系统,建立了系统的设计模型,并对系统进行了功能分析.     

具有阶段结构的捕食者-食饵模型解的整体性态

讨论一类具有阶段结构的捕食者-食饵模型非负平衡点的整体性态,并由线性化方法和Lyapunov函数方法给出了该模型非负平衡点全局渐近稳定的条件.     

任意方向直线运动模糊图像复原的TSVD方法

在Neumann边界条件假设下,具有对称及平移不变性的点扩散函数的图像复原问题可以转化为不适定的解卷问题,进而可以采用TSVD方法解卷.而任意方向直线运动模糊图像的点扩散函数不具有对称性,文中将不具有对称性的点扩散函数采用二次模糊的方法转化为对称的点扩散函数,从而利用TSVD方法,复原模糊图像.实验证明了算法的有效性.     

Fe/Ti纳米多层薄膜退火初期的扩散行为

采用双室高真空磁控溅射装置在溅射功率60 W和工作气压0.5 Pa下直流磁控溅射沉积了调制比为1,设计调制周期18.0 nm的Fe/Ti纳米多层薄膜.利用横截面透射电镜(XTEM)、差示扫描量热分析仪(DSC)及小角和广角X射线衍射(SA/WAXRD)分析退火初期的扩散行为.实测调制周期16.2 nm,原始沉积Fe/Ti纳米多层薄膜由交替生长的纳米多晶α-Fe和α-Ti组成,调制界面清晰.Fe/Ti纳米多层薄膜热失稳过程包括亚层间的扩散、金属间化合物FeTi形成和长大3个阶段.退火温度为473 K时,保持与原始沉积相同的成分调制结构;退火温度升高到523 K,Fe与Ti亚层间发生互扩散,成分调制结构破坏,但相变未发生;达到最高退火温度623 K,过饱和固溶体α-Fe(Ti)和金属间化合物FeTi形成.     

Fe／Ti纳米多层薄膜退火初期的扩散行为

采用双室高真空磁控溅射装置在溅射功率60 W和工作气压0.5 Pa下直流磁控溅射沉积了调制比为1,设计调制周期18.0 nm的Fe/Ti纳米多层薄膜.利用横截面透射电镜(XTEM)、差示扫描量热分析仪(DSC)及小角和广角X射线衍射(SA/WAXRD)分析退火初期的扩散行为.实测调制周期16.2nm,原始沉积Fe/Ti纳米多层薄膜由交替生长的纳米多晶α-Fe和α-Ti组成,调制界面清晰.Fe/Ti纳米多层薄膜热失稳过程包括亚层间的扩散、金属间化合物FeTi形成和长大3个阶段.退火温度为473 K时,保持与原始沉积相同的成分调制结构;退火温度升高到523 K,Fe与Ti亚层间发生互扩散,成分调制结构破坏,但相变未发生;达到最高退火温度623 K,过饱和固溶体α-Fe(Ti)和金属间化合物FeTi形成.     

一类食饵-捕食者系统的极限环

对一类食饵-捕食者系统(1) 在ω>0和ω<0时进行了研究.当ω>0时系统在第一象限内不存在极限环.当ω<0时讨论了系统平衡点的稳定性,系统无环的充分条件以及在第一象限围绕正平衡点存在惟一稳定极限环的条件.     

Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for the Predator-Prey Difference System with Beddington-DeAngelis Functional Response and Time Delays

A nonautonomous predator-prey difference model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response,diffusion,and time delays is investigated.The model consists of n competing preys and one predator,and the predator and one prey are confined to one patch.First,concepts and results concerning the continuation theorem of coincidence degree are summarized.Then,a system of algebraic equations is proved to have a unique solution.Finally.the sufficient conditions for the existence of a difference system are established.The result is substantiated through numerical simulation.     

Time-varying performance prediction and system identification of internal combustion engines

Design for life-time performance and proper maintenance measures are usually needed to prolong the mean-time-between-failures of complex equipments such as internal combustion engines. To reach this, it is important to obtain the information of time-varying system performance in design stage and to identify the structural change at each moment. So a multidisciplinary model based method is studied in this paper to unify the time-varying performance(TVP) prediction and system identification(SI) of equipments. The related multidisciplinary model in this paper should be not only precise to give simulation results but also sensitive to the variation of system parameters. So the varying history of system performance along with the structural change can be obtained from the model. Then the value of system parameters can be identified by seeking roots with given detected responding data and relationship between system responding data and system parameters. A case study on a low power gasoline engine shows that the method presented in this paper can provide useful information for the development and maintenance of complex equipments.     

路基边坡降雨入渗防治措施分析

由于公路路基边坡地质灾害的发生率不断增加,尤其是在降雨入渗过程中,土的含水量急剧上升,土体的容重显著增加,边坡的整体眭和稳定性系数大大折减,土体极容易发生变形破坏,文中对降雨入渗过程进行阶段划分：孕育阶段应该合理的种植边坡植被;潜存阶段需要依据雨量预警基准来疏散人群和车辆;而诱发阶段需要采取预应力锚索框架、锱杆框架、挡墙,护坡及排水等措施。因此,对路基边坡降雨入渗防治措施进行研究具有重要意义。     

Face Hallucination with Weighted Nuclear Norm Constraint

Face hallucination via patch-pairs leaning based methods has been wildly used in the past several years. Some position-patch based face hallucination methods have been proposed to improve the representation power of image patch and obtain the optimal regressive weighted vector. The rationale behind the position-patch based face hallucination is the fact that human face is always highly structured and consequently positioned and it plays an increasingly important role in the reconstruction. However, in the existing position-patch based methods, the probe image patch is usually represented as a linear combination of the corresponding patches of some training images, and the reconstruction residual is usually measured using the vector norm such as 1-norm and 2-norm. Since the vector norms neglect two-dimensional structures inside the residual, the final reconstruction performance is not very satisfactory. To cope with this problem, we present a weighted nuclear-norm constrained sparse coding (WNCSC) model for position-patch based face hallucination. In addition, an efficient algorithm for the WNCSC is developed using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) and the method of augmented Lagrange multipliers (ALM). The advantages of the proposed model are twofold: in order to fully make use of low-rank structure information of the reconstruction residual, the weighted nuclear norm is applied to measure the residual matrix, which is able to alleviate the bias between input patches and training data, and it is more robust than the Euclidean distance (2-norm); the more flexible selection method for rank components can determine the optimal combination weights and adaptively choose the relevant and nearest hallucinated neighbors. Finally, experimental results prove that the proposed method outperforms the related state-of-the-art methods in both quantitative and visual comparisons.     

长寿命路面防水联接层结构功能研究

针对PCC＋AC长寿命路面结构的特点,在半刚性基层上设置防水联接层,不但起到防水和保护基层的作用．而且有效地联接基层和水泥混凝土面层,缓冲水泥混凝土面层对基层的冲击,分散水泥面层和基层之间的应力。因此．联接层的设置,大大降低了基层破坏、面板脱空、唧泥等病害发生的可能性。     

圆锥面组合曲面的喷涂机器人喷枪轨迹优化

为解决圆锥面组合特征曲面喷枪轨迹优化时涂层均匀性较差的问题,根据圆锥面的几何特点,给出了 圆锥面上的喷枪轨迹生成方法.基于喷枪3D模型在圆锥面上的喷枪轨迹优化方法,讨论了圆锥面组合时面片交 界处的喷涂轨迹优化方法,建立优化目标函数,并优化了相关的喷枪参数.仿真结果表明:优化后的涂层厚度满 足涂层质量要求;与一般方法相比,其涂层厚度最大值、最小值与理想值间的误差分别降低0.4和1.0m;同向 面片组合时的涂层厚度最大值、最小值与理想值间的误差比反向时的误差分别降低0.8和1.4m.      

HBsAg携带的分布与遗传因素关系的初步分析

根据HBsAg阳性家庭的调查情况,初步分析了HBsAg阳性在人群中的分布,HBSAg阳性携带与遗传的关系。通过遗传度的计算,表明了HBsAg阳性携带与遗传有关,推测其遗传方式为多基因遗传。     

土工格栅对提高改建路面承载能力的研究

采用落锤式弯沉仪对试验路段基层底加土工格栅的右幅和未加土工格栅的左幅进行现场弯沉测试的结果分析表明．对于旧路改建路面，将土工格栅铺设在原路面上可以提高路面承栽力，同时，利用格栅与基层材料的相互作用将荷栽分散到更宽的承栽面上，可提高路面的整体性、稳定性，这在旧路改建过程中是一个很好的延长路面使用年限的方法。     

既有桥梁技术状态的多层次灰色评判

在多层次灰色评价法的理论基础上 ,探讨了多层次灰色评价法在既有桥梁管理中的应用。建立了桥梁技术状态多层次灰色评价模型 ,并给出了对三座桥梁进行综合评判的实例。为了使描述各灰类程度的评价信息都发挥作用 ,将评价者的分散信息处理成一个描述不同灰类程度的权向量 ,对其进行单值化处理 ,可得到被评桥梁的综合值 ,从而对被评桥梁技术状态排序。结果说明 ,多层次灰色评价法适用于对既有桥梁进行客观公正的综合评价 ,为制定合理可行的桥梁维修计划提供依据 ,有利于推进既有桥梁管理与维修决策的科学化     

论现今我国自然人民事权利能力开始的弊端及改进

虽然我国的绝对主义在特定的历史时期起到过积极作用,但是随着社会客观条件的变化,绝对主义已经不能适应社会的现实需要。文章抛弃了中国现行的绝对主义立法指导思想,提出了自然人民事权利能力开始于受孕胎儿,人工流产时其民事权利能力溯及受孕时消灭的全新观点,以期对实务有所裨益并作引玉之砖。