共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
车辆液力减速制动器设计和试验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了液力减速制动器循环圆腔室内油液流动的内特性,建立了用于内特性计算的数学模型;对液力减速器空气鼓风损失进行了研究。在此基础上,设计出采用新的减损结构措施的液力减速制动器样机。并进行了相应的台架试验。结果表明,液力制动力矩的理论设计值与试验值接近;减小液力减速器空转鼓风损失的结构措施具有理想的效果。 相似文献
8.
为了研究多级液力透平瞬变工况时的内部流动特性,以一个二级离心泵反转式液力透平为研究对象,考虑非线性速度梯度与螺旋度影响,构建动态亚格子应力模式的大涡模拟湍流模型,对多级液力透平内部流场进行全流域非定常数值模拟,获得瞬变工况下液力透平内部流场的瞬时压力脉动的变化规律,并分析瞬变工况下涡流在液力透平内部的演变规律。结果表明,瞬变工况下,流量瞬变会引起液力透平内部各部件的压力脉动突变,该突变压力强度远超过液力透平内部各部件自身的压力脉动幅度,其中进水室受流量瞬变的影响最大,叶轮受流量瞬变的影响相对比较小。液力透平在瞬变工况时,进水室的速度流线分布更加均匀,叶轮处的速度流线分布也变得相对均匀,但级间导叶处和出水室的速度流线分布更加杂乱,旋涡比较多。研究结果将为新能源车辆氢能储能、石油化工等领域中的液力透平结构改进提供理论依据。 相似文献
9.
10.
利用流固耦合仿真平台,对液力变矩器各工况下的流场进行数值计算,分析其结构与流体之间的耦合作用,得到3个工作轮叶片的应力应变和叶片变形后变矩器内部流场情况;并通过与不考虑流固耦合时流场分布的对比,分析了流固耦合作用对液力变矩器传动效率和叶片强度的影响.结果表明,叶片变形使得流场中涡带增加,紊动加剧,液力变矩器传动效率有所下降;另外,考虑流固耦合作用后,速比0.01时的涡轮叶片最大变形增大了约46.5%,相应的最大应力也增加约45.2%,这意味着忽略叶片弹性高估叶片结构的安全性. 相似文献
11.
Hongpeng Zheng Yulong Lei Pengxiang Song 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(3):387-396
Hydraulic retarders are auxiliary braking devices that reduce the velocity of a vehicle, particularly when a vehicle is driven downhill. Such velocity reduction could reduce the potential risk caused by brake failure caused by the service brake working for a long time and the temperature of the brake shoe becomes extremely high. This paper introduces the construction of the hydraulic retarder and proposes two mathematical models for the hydraulic retarder. The first mathematical model is deduced by using fluid mechanics, which is used to analyze the mechanism of how braking torque is produced and the key factors that can influence the value of the braking torque. The second mathematical model is deduced by using thermodynamics, which is used to quantify the heat produced by the hydraulic retarder. This research emphasizes that the flow rate and the average velocity of the working fluid in the working chamber mainly determine the braking torque of the hydraulic retarder. The flow rate into and out of the working chamber determines the temperature rise of the working fluid. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are conducted with the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulent models. Experiments are carried out to justify the two mathematical models and the CFD simulations. The results show that the mathematical models are capable of describing the force analysis and energy conversion of the hydraulic retarder and SST is more accurate for CFD simulation and the error is within 6 %. 相似文献
12.
13.
简述了液力缓速器工作原理,并给出了所研究液力缓速器台架试验得到的转子转速与制动扭矩之间关系曲线.利用Matlab软件建立了车辆恒速下坡制动模型,通过仿真对比了控制周期、充液量初始值和每个控制周期内充液量变化值等参数对恒速控制效果的影响.根据液力缓速器控制参数的仿真结果,选定各参数最佳值进行了实车道路试验.结果表明,仿真得到的恒速控制策略应用到实际控制中是有效的. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.