共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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探讨以电解海水方法防止海生物附着污损船舶的技术。首先以化学反应式剖析电解海水防污的原理,然后介绍电解海水防污系统:以图展示电解海水的基本流程和部件;用数学模型描述防污系统核心部件——电解槽的电解过程;特别是根据研究经验,提出以Ti—RuO_2电极作为电解海水阳极材料为最好。还提出降低欧姆降对电解槽影响和减少Cl_2及H_2分压的方法。 相似文献
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船舶中央冷却水系统中的主要耗能设备为冷却海水泵。文章通过分析传统中央冷却水系统的能耗,从节约电能的角度介绍海水泵采用变频技术结合温度控制器(PID)和微机原理控制两种方式后对中央冷却水系统产生的影响,并将两种系统进行对比之后选出更加符合实际应用要求的中央冷却水系统,验证了对海水泵采用变频技术在降低船舶营运能耗和提高经济性方面的重要意义。 相似文献
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针对船舶海水泵在常规设计中容量过剩和能耗偏高的问题,以63 500 t散货船海水冷却水系统为研究对象,提出了将海水泵改用变频控制的方案。通过对海水温度和冷却淡水温度的监测,基于监测信号控制电机变频,实现了对海水泵的自动平稳调控。使用变频节能方案后,一年可节省电能92 400 k Wh,EEDI指数下降0. 042 1。数据表明:该变频方案达到了节能环保、降低船员工作量、系统安全运行的目的,具有一定的工程应用参考价值。 相似文献
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40 000吨级绿色灵便型散货船采用中央冷却系统设计,配备3台冷却海水泵,1台为定速泵,2台为变速泵,可根据船舶动力装置的负荷、不同海域的海水温度和温控阀的开度,利用变频控制技术自动调节海水泵的转速、流量,从而达到有效降低船舶电能消耗及废气排放,在实现绿色环保的同时,也将改善海上运输效能. 相似文献
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铝基牺牲阳极阴极保护在海船压载水舱中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
海船压载舱使用海水压载,引起船体板的腐蚀,焊缝处会产生蚀孔漏水。采用铝基牺牲阳极阴极保护系统可大为降低腐蚀速率,使压载水舱的保护度在78%~95%,保护与未作保护的试片腐蚀率相差8倍,效果明显。 相似文献
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发展以大型游弋式养殖工船可为深蓝渔业提供新的养殖手段。本文基于STAR-CCM数值计算软件研究了纵摇运动下养殖液舱内流场特性和壁面压力,建立了养殖液舱内适渔性的评估方法。典型海况中船舶纵摇运动对养殖液舱中流场的影响研究表明:当养殖液舱纵摇频率一定时,液舱内流速及壁面压力随纵摇幅值增大而增大;当养殖液舱纵摇与养殖水体发生共振时,液舱内流速及壁面压力急剧增大,对养殖对象安全及结构强度均有较大不利影响。对于海上养殖工船的养殖安全运行,选择风浪流条件合适的渔场,结合船体耐波性研究,优化船体型线,调节养殖舱水体固有频率,避开共振运动,是养殖工船适渔性研究的一个重要方向。 相似文献
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船体主尺度增大会导致严重的鞭振和弹振现象,这会增大船体结构的极限载荷和疲劳损伤.为了深入探究船体的振动响应,文中在拖曳水池对某万箱集装箱船分别进行了分段模型的自航和拖航试验.分析了不同海况下自航和拖航这两种试验方式对鞭振和弹振响应的影响.为计及不同振动频率成分对载荷响应的影响,提出一种考虑波浪记忆效应的非线性水弹性方法.文中提出了一种求解延时函数的方法,能够解决高频区域的阻尼系数的计算限制.最后,船舯弯矩试验结果分别和线性与非线性理论结果进行了比较,发现文中提出的非线性方法能够更好地预报弹性船体的振动响应. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2017,(2)
Resistance analysis is an important analytical method used to evaluate the hydrodynamic performance of High Speed Craft(HSC). Analysis of multihull resistance in shallow water is essential to the performance evaluation of any type of HSC. Ships operating in shallow water experience increases in resistance because of changes in pressure distribution and wave pattern. In this paper, the shallow water performance of an HSC design concept, the semi-Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull(semi-SWATH) form, is studied. The hull is installed with fin stabilizers to reduce dynamic motion effects, and the resistance components of the hull, hull trim condition, and maximum wave amplitude around the hull are determined via calm water resistance tests in shallow water. These criteria are important in analyzing semi-SWATH resistance in shallow water and its relation to flow around hull. The fore fin angle is fixed to zero degrees, while the aft fin angle is varied to 0o, 5o, 10o, and 15o. For each configuration, investigations are conducted with depth Froude numbers(Fr H) ranging from 0.65 to 1.2, and the resistance tests are performed in shallow water at the towing tank of UTM. Analysis results indicate that the resistance, wave pattern, and trim of the semi-SWATH hull form are affected by the fin angle. The resistance is amplified whereas the trim and sinkage are reduced as the fin angle increases. Increases in fin angle contribute to seakeeping and stability but affect the hull resistance of HSCs. 相似文献
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Centrifugal forces are commonly created when ships turn, which may cause a ship to capsize in a critical situation. A mathematical model has been developed to optimize the stability coefficients for ship, with the aim to prevent capsizing and to increase ship maneuverability in high-speed water craft. This model can be used to develop algorithms for control system improvement. The mathematical model presented in this paper optimized the use of multipurpose hydrofoils to reduce heeling and the trimming moment, maintaining an upright ship’s position and lessening the resistance via transverse force. Conventionally, the trimming and heeling of a ship are controlled using ballast water; however, under variable sea conditions it is sometimes difficult to control a ship’s motion using ballast water. In this case, a hydrofoil would be more stable and maneuverable than a ballast tank controlled vessel. A movable hydrofoil could theoretically be adapted from moveable aerofoil technology. This study proves the merit of further investigation into this possibility. 相似文献