基于Gram-Schmidt正交化法的串行干扰消除算法

基于Gram-Schmidt正交化法,提出了一种改进的串行干扰消除算法.不同于传统的串行干扰消除算法,该算法运用Gram-Schmidt正交化法,通过扩频序列获取正交序列作为最优解扩码,使得检测器每一级最强用户的解扩码与其他用户的扩频码所张的子空间正交,从而实现对多址干扰的完全抑制.给出了具有幅度失配的系统误码率近似公式,讨论了幅度失配对检测性能的影响.仿真结果表明,改进算法能有效抑制CDMA系统中的多址干扰,改善系统性能.     

一种新的硬判决并行干扰消除算法

多址干扰的存在是影响CDMA系统性能和限定系统容量的重要因素。针对多址干扰信号的特点，研究了一种改进的硬判断决并行干扰多用户检测器。分析和仿真结果表明，该多用户检测器具有更好的性能和抗远近效应的能力，具有广泛的应用前景。     

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF HYBRID DS SFH/SSMA SYSTEMS OVER MULTIPATH FADING CHANNELS

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ANALYSIS OF A CUMULANT-BASED 2D-RAKE RECEIVER FOR CDMA SYSTEM OVER FREQUENCY-SELECTIVE FADING CHANNELS

Code divisionmultipleaccess (CDMA )isaspread spectrummultipleaccessschemethatisex pectedtogainasignificantshareofthecellularmar ket.CDMAhasseveralattractivepropertiesforper sonalcommunications.Andifallmobileradiosig nalsarrivingatthebasestationaresynchronizedtowithinafraction ,thesynchronousCDMA (S CD MA)systemscanenhancethebandwidthefficiencytoa greaterdegreebyemployingorthogonalcodewords.However,S CDMAsystemshavefunda mentaldifficultieswhenutilizedinafrequency se lectivefadingenviron…     

Improved Space-Time Selective Interference Cancellation Scheme for CDMA Systems

IntroductionAdaptiveantennaarrayscanreduceco channelinterference (CCI)fromotherusersaswellasmitigatetheeffectofmultipathfadinginwirelessenvironments .SinceCDMAsystemsareinterferencelimitedinnature ,smartantennahasbeenregardedasoneofthecoresystemcomponents…     

BLIND DIFFERENTIAL ADAPTIVE MULTIUSER DETECTION

IntroductionThe problem of combating multi- access interfer-ence ( MAI) in CDMA systems has receivedgreat attention recently[1～ 3] . In Ref. [4 ] ,M.Honig employed a blind adaptive multiuser de-tector based on the minimization of mean- out-put- energy( MOE) to overcome MAI,and itre-quired no more knowledge than did the conven-tional single- user receiver.Surplus energy wasemployed to suppress the effects of multi- accessinterference and thus provided an optimal detec-tion solution. The…     

Simple closed-loop method to compensate interference asymmetry in time-division duplex MIMO-OFDM systems

In wireless communications systems with time-division duplex (TDD) deployment, channel reciprocity and symmetric interference between transmitter and receiver sides are two widely-adopted assumptions for the design of optimal adaptation transmission mode. However, in practice, there is an undesirable but non-negligible effect, namely the asymmetric interference, that makes the assumptions no longer valid. In this paper, a simple closed-loop feedback method of compensating interference asymmetry in TDD multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is proposed. The system makes the estimated interference at transmit-side be able to track the instantaneous receive-side interference dynamically. The proposed method maintains constant frame error rate (FER) by adopting adaptive modulation coding (AMC) and power loading. The final simulations have verified the effectiveness of the new method.     

基于优化方法的自适应跳频地址编码方法

为提高跳扩频通信系统抗干扰性能，提出了在多载 直接序列跳扩频（ＭＣ－ＤＳ／ＦＨＣＤ－ＭＡ）通信系统中实现自适应跳频（ＡＦＨ）方式时，基于优化的自适应跳频地址编码方法。在给定信道仿真参数的前提下，对自适应跳频系统的误码性能进行了分析，结果表明自适应方式优于传统方式。     

An Iterative Power Allocation Algorithm for Group-wise Space-Time Block Coding Systems

An iterative transmit power allocation (PA) algorithm was proposed for group-wise space-time block coding (G-STBC) systems with group-wise successive interference cancellation (GSIC) receivers. Group-wise interference suppression (GIS) filters are employed to separate each group's transmit signals from other interferences and noise. While the total power on all transmit symbols is constrained, all transmit PA coefficients are updated jointly according to the channel information at each iteration. Through PA, each detection symbol has the same post-detection signal to interference-and-noise ratio (SINR). The simulation results verify that the proposed PA algorithm converges at the equilibrium quickly after few iterations, and it achieves much lower bit error rates than the previous single symbol SIC PA and the fixed ratio PA algorithms for G-STBC systems with GSIC receivers .     

A Novel Iterative Receiver Based on Extrinsic Information Update for MIMO Systems

A novel iterative receiver for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems was introduced. Its basis concept is that the reliability of extrinsic information will be strengthened with continuous iterations. Extrinsic information of present iteration is added with prior information of last iteration to obtain performance gain. The simulation results show that the improved iterative receiver can approach the 5th iteration performance of conventional soft interference cancellation (SIC)-minimum mean square error (MMSE) iterative receiver after the 2nd iteration with less computational complexity. Compared with conventional iterative receiver, the improved iterative receiver has 1dB performance gain at bit error rate (BER) of 10~ -5 , with four transmit antennas and four receive antennas system.     

协同设计系统中基于角色的访问控制

在对协同设计中访问控制和角色进行深入分析的基础上，确定了协同设计中角色的粒度，给出访问控制的特点,采用基于角色的访问控制技术和JSP中提供的Scssion机制，将协同设计中的角色、权限、用户相关联，实现了访问控制．在协同设计原型系统中，利用访问控制子系统对整个协同设计系统实施访问控制．结果表明该访问控制系统能够满足协同设计的要求．     

卫星导航中一种新的能量压缩算法

针对卫星导航系统,特别是采用直接序列扩频的卫星导航系统,利用其循环平稳特性,采用陷波滤波器滤除伪随机码频谱中一些频率,然后再用载波调制信号.信号处理后卫星导航信号的能量大大降低,而伪随机码与本地码的相关特性保持不变,即,码测距精度不变.这种处理后的弱卫星导航信号可以寄生在其它卫星,而不被发现,从根本上提高了系统的抗干扰能力.最后并通过仿真验证了方法的可行性.     

基于风险分析的应用系统访问控制模型

针对复杂的应用系统,提出了一种基于风险分析的访问控制模型,该模型通过风险概念建立了业务目标和访问控制策略间的直接对应关系,以业务流程运营绩效指标作为风险度量的基准,并将风险计算作为访问控制授权决策的约束方程,同时,在最小权限原则和职责分离原则基础上,还给出了“业务一安全”均衡原则,并建立了相应授权决策规则．本文的研究成果有助于摈弃“安全或不安全”的二元制授权决策规则,建立适应业务灵活性和互操作性发展的柔性授权决策方法．     

A General Attribute and Rule Based Role-Based Access Control Model

Growing numbers of users and many access control policies which involve many different resource attributes in service-oriented environments bring various problems in protecting resource.This paper analyzes the relationships of resource attributes to user attributes in all policies, and propose a general attribute and rule based role-based access control(GAR-RBAC) model to meet the security needs. The model can dynamically assign users to roles via rules to meet the need of growing numbers of users. These rules use different attribute expression and permission as a part of authorization constraints, and are defined by analyzing relations of resource attributes to user attributes in many access policies that are defined by the enterprise. The model is a general access control model, and can support many access control policies, and also can be used to wider application for service. The paper also describes how to use the GAR-RBAC model in Web service environments.     

基于PKI与PMI的访问控制在企业信息系统中的应用

安全是企业信息系统中面临的重要问题,PKI和PMI的结合可以很好地解决信息系统中的安全问题.但是目前还没有切实可行的专门在信息系统中应用PKI和PMI的方案.文中在分析PKI,PMI和 RBAC特点的基础上,提出了一种基于PKI与PMI的访问控制在企业信息系统中的应用方案,并对其访问控制模型进行了分析与设计,描述了使用PKI与PMI实现企业安全系统的基本过程,并且给出了相应的实例说明.     

PBRRI： A Hybrid Peer-to-Peer Communication Model in Distributed Systems

In distributed systems independent agents need to interact with each other to accomplish their task. Modern peer-to-peer computing technologies always concern with enabling interaction among agents and help them cooperate with each other. But in fact, access control should also be considered to limit interaction to make it harmless. This paper proposed a proxy based rule regulated interaction (PBRRI) model. Role based access control is introduced for security concerns. Regulation rules are enforced in a distributed manner so that PBRRI can be applied to the open distributed systems such as Internet.     

Lattice reduction aided MMSE Tomlinson-Harashima precoding based on VBLAST algorithm for MIMO systems

A lattice reduction aided （LRA） minimum mean square error （MMSE） Tomlinson-Harashima precoding （THP） was proposed based on vertical Bell Labs layered space time （VBLAST） algorithm for multiple input multiple output （MIMO） systems. The extended channel was used to provide optimal tradeoff between residual interference and noise amplification. The processing based on lattice reduction method helps achieve maximal diversity order. The VBLAST algorithm was applied to get the optimal processing ordering for successive interference cancellation （SIC） at transmitter. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms conventional THP and the LRA zero-forcing （ZF） THP with full diversity order.     

基于Simulink的Turbo码系统仿真

在Turbo码编码、译码基本理论和结构的基础上,提出了一种用Simulink构建的Turbo码编、译码可控仿真模型,并在BPSK(binary phase-shift keying)调制的高斯白噪声信道(AWGN)中进行了系统建模和仿真实验.通过研究Turbo编码、卷积编码和无信道编码方案仿真系统的BER(bit error rate)性能,结果表明,所提出的Turbo编码的误码率优于其他2种方案1个数量级以上,尤低信噪比时更具优势.     

基于无碰撞区跳频序列的两级FFH/MFSK系统

为提高系统容量,提出了一种基于无碰撞区(NHZ)跳频序列的两级FFH/MFSK系统(称为NHZ/FFH系统).系统中全体用户被分成若干组,每组分配一个互不相同的NHZ跳频序列.由于NHZ跳频序列的汉明互相关在NHZ内等于0,只要用户间相对延迟不超过无碰撞区,就可以消除组间用户的干扰,多址干扰只来源于同一组内的用户.通过采用适于异步系统的多用户检测器,可以进一步提高系统的检测性能,且多用户检测器的规模和复杂度只与组内用户数有关.结合系统模型进行了干扰分析和仿真研究,结果表明,与现有MS/FFH系统相比,在相同的信道条件下,对于相同的误码率级别,NHZ/FFH系统支持的用户数多.     

城市轨道交通在机场枢纽集疏运体系中 的竞争力分析

对比分析国内外机场集疏运体系的交通方式结构可以发现,我国机场集疏 运体系中城市轨道交通所承担的运输份额远低于其他国家.本文分析了影响机场集疏 运体系中各交通方式竞争力的主要因素,构建了城市轨道交通竞争力的多元 Logit 模 型.以首都机场为研究案例,验证了本文模型的正确性与有效性.最后提出了提高机场 城市轨道交通系统竞争力的措施,通过灵敏度分析得出了各项措施对城市轨道交通 系统市场份额的影响.