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随着现代科学信息技术迅猛发展和广泛应用,我国测绘业已基本实现由传统模拟测绘技术体系向数字化、信息化测绘技术体系的跨越.地理信息是一种以采集、贮存、管理、分析和描述整个或部分地球表面空间地理分布有关数据的空间信息,已广泛应用于交通、电力、水利、农林、国土资源、环境保护、金融、电信、地质、矿产、城市建设、教育、人口、海洋以及军事等几十个领域. 相似文献
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自2007年以来,“游艇”、“游艇生活”等名词逐渐走进中国人的视野,沿海地区纷纷将游艇休闲和旅游列入当地的发展战略,各类与游艇有关的项目如滨海地产、游艇俱乐部、游艇工业园、游艇展等在青岛、大连、舟山、绍兴、上海、深圳、厦门、三亚、南沙、香港、澳门等沿海城市兴起,青岛、淀山湖、彭湖、金鸡湖、三亚亚龙湾、深圳大亚湾、环海南岛等地也展开千帆竞技。 相似文献
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叶赫那拉·煜麟 《舰载武器(含VCD光盘)》2006,(6):81-87
战前双方海军实力
鸦片战争前的清朝海军主要是旧式的水师,包含“八旗”与“绿营”两个系统:八旗水师辖黑龙江、齐齐哈尔、墨尔根、吉林、旅顺口、天津、京口、乍浦、广州、福州十个营,总兵力仅约一万人:绿营水师则辖直隶、山东、江南、浙江、福建、广东六个外海水师及内陆的江南(长江)、浙江(钱塘江)、广东(珠江)、湖南、湖北、安徽、江西、广西等八个内河水师,实力远超过八旗。各水师营都中当地的总督巡抚管辖,所以说清朝在鸦片战争前并无全国性的海军组织。 相似文献
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长三角港口货物吞吐量发展需求预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正>一、长三角港口群的范围长江三角洲地区包括:上海、南京、镇江、扬州、泰州、南通、江阴、常州、无锡、苏州、嘉兴、湖州、杭州、绍兴、宁波、舟山等16个城市,大陆海岸 相似文献
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<正>据国家发改委2013年3月26日出台的《促进综合交通枢纽发展的指导意见》,"十二五"期间我国需基本建成42个全国性综合交通枢纽。42个全国性综合交通枢纽城市分别为北京、天津、哈尔滨、长春、沈阳、大连、石家庄、秦皇岛、唐山、青岛、济南、上海、南京、连云港、徐州、合肥、杭州、宁波、福州、厦门、广州、深圳、湛 相似文献
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李英 《中国远洋航务公告》2008,(6):17-18
2008年5月12日14时28分,四川汶川发生里氏8.0级地震,山崩地陷,举国震动。宁夏、青海、甘肃、河南、山西、陕西、山东、云南、湖南、湖北、上海、重庆等省市均有震感。顷刻间,地震重灾区的交通、通信、电力、煤气等基础设施遭受重创甚至崩溃,数十万计的地震受灾区域的人民需要及时抢救。 相似文献
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Nathan J. Bennett 《Coastal management》2019,47(1):67-87
The world’s oceans and coasts are awash in a sea of politics. The marine environment is increasingly busy, changing, and a site of degradation, marginalization, injustice, contestation and conflict over declining resources and occupied spaces at local to global scales. Themes of political ecology, such as power and politics, narratives and knowledge, scale and history, environmental justice and equity, are thus salient issues to understand in ocean and coastal governance and management. This subject review examines research on these themes of political ecology in the ocean and coastal environment and reflects on how the insights gained might be applied to governance and management. Political ecology provides important insights into: the influence of power in ocean management and governance processes; the manner in which narratives, knowledge, and scale are used to legitimize and shape policies and management efforts; the effects of historical trajectories on present circumstances, options, and practices; and the nature of inequities and environmental injustices that can occur in the marine environment. Moreover, ocean and coastal researchers, practitioners, and decision makers ought to engage with the political processes and injustices occurring in the ocean. Moving from critical insights to constructive engagements will ensure that political ecology helps to plant seeds of hope in the Anthropocene ocean. 相似文献
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水运工程测绘新技术应用回顾与展望 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
重点对GPS定位技术、GPS高程测量、全站仪及RTK数字地形测量、RTK三维定位模式下的水深测量、数字化地图和电子海图制图技术及地理信息系统等测绘新技术应用进行了回顾和展望。为测绘新技术的研究和开发,广开新的发展思路,拓展更加广阔的应用空间。 相似文献
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文章研究了RS(Regular Groups and Singular Groups)、QRS(Quadratic RS Steganalysis)和IRS(仅R)(Improved RS by OnlyRegular Groups)三种图像隐藏检测算法,并提出了一种将QRS和IRS(仅R)算法思想相结合的改进算法,即QRS(仅R)。通过大量图像的仿真表明:该算法相比于RS、QRS、IRS(仅R)算法,在检测率、估计精度和检测时间上均有所改善,改善的相对值分别高达17%、30%和38%。该算法对各种LSB(Least Signification Bit)隐藏算法均能有效检测,是一种简单实用的隐写分析算法。 相似文献
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当今以风能、太阳能为代表的可再生能源,因其储量丰富、环境友好等特点,得到人们日益广泛的重视。基于可再生能源的分布式发电是可再生能源利用的一种主要方式,然而,由于可再生能源的间歇性,导致了分布式发电系统的稳定性、可靠性以及电能质量问题,在这种情况下,储能系统应运而生。本文介绍了蓄电池、超级电容、燃料电池以及飞轮等几种常见的储能技术,简要分析各自的工作原理,比较了它们之间的优缺点,并以蓄电池和超级电容为例,分析混合储能系统的构成方式,最后通过Buck/Boost双向变换器与直流母线相连接,给出了一系列适合于分布式发电系统的隔离型Buck/Boost双向变换器,并比较了它们之间的优缺点。 相似文献
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A few cities in some of the larger developing countries in Latin America and Asia have made increasing use of multi-year concessions or franchises, competitively awarded to private companies, for construction and operation of urban transport infrastructure and for provision of public transport services. In view of the strong prospective growth of developing-country cities with large transport needs, and the rise in the emerging economies of potential new sources of private capital, it is important to see how effective PPP has so far been in this area. The experience is analyzed principally by thorough comparative review of what has actually happened for some of the main users to date: Bogotá, Santiago, São Paulo, Seoul, and several cities in both China and India. Despite delays and mistakes that have been made in development of most of the projects, the overall results, already delivered and in prospect, are very positive and urban public transport is benefiting substantially, with significant side effects on poorer people's access to work and to services, air pollution levels and road accident rates. The widest and most important advantage of the PPP arrangements, as compared with more conventional short-term contracting, is found to be the innovations, technical and managerial, developed, and, in particular, the mutual capacity building of the countries' private and public sectors and their more effective interaction. The experience in the six countries covered suggests that other developing-country cities may be best assisted to develop sound urban transport PPPs more rapidly through provision of help on chosen items among 7 elements that have proved particularly crucial but sometimes weak in the projects reviewed: Civic consultation systems, Land-use/Transport strategic planning, Land/property market management, Monitoring systems, Progressive policies, Economic regulation, and Public institutional framework for PPPs. 相似文献
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高铁酸钾的制备与应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
高铁酸钾集氧化、杀菌、吸附、絮凝、脱色、除臭等多功能于一体,是一种绿色氧化剂。本文综述了高铁酸钾的制备方法,包括氯酸盐氧化法、电解氧化法和过氧化物高温氧化法,讨论了其溶解性和稳定性,并重点介绍了其在污水处理、毒剂洗消、生物消毒等方面的应用研究,展望了其研究趋势和广阔的应用前景。 相似文献