共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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柴油机微粒排放控制技术已成为柴油机技术发展中的核心之一。文中探讨了微粒捕集器的捕集机理、过滤体材料特性以及再生技术。并利用AVL Boost软件建立模型,仿真分析了发动机的排气温度和柴油机微粒捕集器(Diesel Particulate Filter,DPF)的过滤孔密度对DPF的最高温度、排气背压和排气碳烟量的影响,提出了柴油机微粒捕集器设计优化的方法。 相似文献
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微粒捕集器(DPF)技术是满足未来车用柴油机严格排放法规的重要措施。文章首先介绍了DPF净化机理及其常用的过滤体材料,然后阐述了DPF压降和碳载量计算的数学模型,最后结合以往文献试验数据对模型参数修正,并对DPF碳烟捕集过程与影响因素进行了分析。为研究DPF的性能与管理提供有效的理论依据。 相似文献
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以提高整体捕集性能为目的开展柴油机颗粒捕集器(DPF)结构参数多目标优化设计,利用GT-Power建立DPF捕集模型,通过发动机台架试验验证了仿真模型的可靠性。以最大压降和初始过滤效率为优化目标,以孔隙率、孔直径、壁厚、过滤体长度和直径5个结构参数为优化变量,基于Box-Behnken试验设计方法构建了DPF捕集性能二阶响应面模型,通过三维响应面图对结构参数显著性与交互作用进行仿真分析,采用满意度函数法进行多目标参数优化。结果表明,孔直径对最大压降的影响较小,较小的孔隙率与壁厚、较大的过滤体直径有利于降低DPF最大压降,而适当增大过滤体直径与壁厚可提升DPF初始捕集效率。协同优化后的DPF压降较优化前下降51.34%,优化后的DPF初始过滤效率趋近于100%。 相似文献
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DPF孔道结构参数优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以降低流动阻力为目的开展DPF孔道结构参数优化设计,运用GT-Power建立DPF仿真模型,研究非对称孔道边长比、孔密度和过滤壁厚对颗粒物捕集过程中DPF压降和捕集效率的影响,并以非对称孔道边长比、孔密度和过滤壁厚为设计参数,二次序列规划算法为优化算法,DPF捕集效率为约束,优化DPF孔道结构参数。结果表明:DPF采用进口孔道边长大于出口孔道边长的非对称孔道结构可以降低颗粒物饼层捕集过程中DPF的压降,但同时降低了DPF的捕集效率;采用提高孔密度的方法可以在一定范围内降低DPF的压降,同时提高DPF的捕集效率;降低DPF过滤壁厚可以有效降低DPF压降,但也会降低DPF的捕集效率。综合优化结果,DPF进出口孔道边长比值为1.024 8、孔密度为62孔/cm~2、过滤壁厚为0.333 mm时,DPF压降降低26%以上,饼层捕集效率保持98%以上。 相似文献
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通过调研国内外文献,介绍了柴油机颗粒物污染现状、颗粒物后处理技术、壁流式颗粒捕集器(DPF)的工作原理、材料和结构类型、捕集器再生技术和控制策略等。堇青石陶瓷壁流式DPF具有成本和性能方面的优势,占据主要市场份额,再生技术是DPF应用的关键。与主动再生技术相比,被动再生具有结构简单、节约油耗等优势,可通过涂敷催化剂、前置DOC和辅助主动再生等方法确保再生效果。 相似文献
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Yingxin Cui Yixi Cai Runlin Fan Yunxi Shi Linbo Gu Xiaoyu Pu Jing Tian 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(5):759-769
To study the effects of residual ash on the capture and regeneration of a diesel particulate filter (DPF), repeated capture and complete regeneration experiments were conducted. An engine exhaust particulate sizer was used to measure the particle size distribution of diesel in the front and back of DPF. Discrepancies in the size distribution of the particulate matter in repeated trapping tests were analyzed. To achieve complete DPF regeneration, a DPF regeneration system using nonthermal plasma technology was established. The regeneration carbon removal mass and peak temperatures of DPF internal measuring points were monitored to evaluate the effect of regeneration. The mechanism explaining the influence of residual ash on DPF capture and regeneration was thoroughly investigated. Results indicate that the DPF trapping efficiencies of the nuclear-mode particles and ultrafine particles have significant improvements with the increase quantity of residual ash, from 90 % and 96.01 % to 94.17 % and 97.27 %, respectively. The exhaust backpressure of the DPF rises from 9.41 kPa to 11.24 kPa. Heat transfer in the DPF is improved with ash, and the peak temperatures of the measuring points accordingly increase. By comparing the regeneration trials, the elapsed time for complete regeneration and time difference for reaching the peak temperature between adjacent reaction interfaces are extended with increased quantity of ash. The carbon removal mass rises by 34.00 %. 相似文献
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对柴油机颗粒物捕集器(DPF)的再生效率进行实时和准确的在线预估,可为DPF热再生结束的控制提供判断依据,是实现DPF系统化和高效应用的重要功能。本文基于热再生过程中DPF内碳烟颗粒的氧化反应机理探讨并建立了DPF再生效率计算模型,通过发动机台架试验对模型的化学反应动力学参数进行了校核和辨识,从而得到DPF内碳烟颗粒热再生氧化反应的反应级数为α=1与活化能参数为E_a=107.5 kJ/mol。台架稳态工况和车辆在实际道路行驶工况的试验结果表明,再生效率模型最大计算误差为5.6%,较好满足实际应用需求,为DPF热再生中准确判断再生结束的时机提供了参考。 相似文献
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通过分析国六排放法规,并结合对OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)市场国六后处理技术的开发以及我国的特殊地理环境,总结了国六柴油机颗粒物捕集器(Diesel Particulate Filter,DPF)开发的重点、难点问题。综合来看,开发高目数、薄壁、非对称孔道结构及高强度的DPF载体是国六柴油机面临的关键问题。同时,DPF的高原捕集再生特性也是值得深入研究的核心问题。新一代国六DPF主要面临以下技术难题:(1)DPF压降与捕集效率的折衷关系,尤其是对颗粒物数量(Particle Numbers,PN)的捕集效率需要在99%以上。(2)DPF的捕集再生特性决定了其作为流-固-热多场耦合装置需要与控制策略协同优化,才能避免DPF爆燃现象的发生,提高载体可靠性和耐久性。(3)高原地区低压、低氧的特殊环境导致发动机原排PM/PN较高,同时颗粒物理化特性变化较大,且山路驾驶工况复杂多变,对DPF的高效捕集再生及可靠性要求提出了更大挑战。 相似文献
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Xiaoyu Pu Yixi Cai Yunxi Shi Jing Wang Linbo Gu Jing Tian Runlin Fan 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(3):421-432
In order to investigate the influence of initial regeneration temperatures on diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration, an experimental study of DPF regeneration was implemented using a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor, aided by exhaust waste heat after engine flameout. DPF trapping characteristics and carbon deposit mass were discussed to facilitate further data analysis and calculation. DPF regeneration was then investigated by comparison analysis of deposit removal mass, backpressure drop, and internal temperature change. The results revealed that a large amount of particulate matter (PM) was deposited in DPF with a high filtration efficiency of about 90 %. The deposit removal rate and percentage drop of the backpressure both maximized at the initial temperature of 100 °C. During DPF regeneration, the sharp rise of internal temperature indicated vigorous PM incineration and high CO2 emission. The results successfully demonstrated DPF regeneration using non-thermal plasma injection during engine flameout, and prominent heat durability was achieved in this method. 相似文献