川南港口群临港产业发展对策

为进一步促进川南港口群临港产业的发展,采用实证研究分析法,提出试点地主港模式、优化临港产业园区规划建设、构建区域大交通体系和完善基础设施建设等促进临港产业发展的对策。     

沿海港口经济贡献定量评价方法

港口经济是在一定区域范围内,由港口航道、临港产业、商贸物流业、休闲旅游业等多个产业有机结合而成的区域经济。文中以山东省北部某市为例,在我国产业结构调整的大背景下,结合山东省蓝黄两区发展规划,考虑该市港口及临港产业发展状况,同时借鉴国内外港口及临港产业的成功发展经验和经济贡献评价方法,运用投入产出模型对港口的经济贡献进行定量分析,并运用分析结果,对完善港口功能、实现港口可持续发展等方面提出建设性建议。     

临港产业集群的经济特征与国际经验

临港产业集群的构建和发展已成为发达国家的重要经验和国内沿海地区的主导选择。临港产业集群具有港口指向、规模经济、区域依托、阶段发展、国际导向等经济特征。各国临港产业集群的形成和演进表现出不同的路径,对鹿特丹、横滨等临港产业集群的实证研究可以提供丰富的国际经验。     

鹿特丹临港经济发展

为探求发达国家临港经济发展规律,以鹿特丹为例,从定性角度分析鹿特丹临港经济的发展特点。在分析鹿特丹临港经济的发展现状的基础上,按照时间顺序将其临港经济发展历程分为3个阶段进行阐述,并结合产业经济理论从港口直接产业、港口依存产业和港口关联产业3个方面分析鹿特丹临港经济的产业类型。分析结果表明,鹿特丹临港产业的发展采用以重工业为主导的模式是随着港口扩张而从内向外不断延伸的过程,对港口及区域经济的发展具有很大的带动作用。     

大连市临港产业布局及调整

为统筹优化大连市临港产业布局，实现大连市港口资源可持续发展，阐述大连市石化产业、造船业、装备制造业和物流业等，临港产业布局现状，分析存在的问题，提出优化大连市临港产业布局建议：调整旅顺、复州湾、长兴岛和庄河临港产业布局，形成以黄、渤两海岸线为轴线的‘V’字型发展模式。     

马鞍山——芜湖港组合发展的功能

为发挥马鞍山港和芜湖港2个安徽省大港的内在发展潜能和推动全省水运业发展，对建设马鞍山-芜湖组合港的功能进行分析，从实现两港资源最优利用，促进港口科学发展；加快临港产业集群发展，促进区域经济发展；增强两港自身综合实力，增强市场支配力；强强联合，打造内河亿吨大港，发挥品牌效应等4个方面进行阐述，提出建设马鞍山-芜湖组合港的积极意义。     

我国沿海省市水运利用程度空间特征及行业特征分析

临港产业是我国沿海地区经济发展的重要引擎,在区域经济发展中占据重要的战略地位。但是从空间范围来看,沿海各省份在经济发展中对于水运的利用程度不尽相同,体现出显著的空间和行业差异特征。在收集整理2017年沿海13个省市142部门投入产出的基础上,采用投入产出模型对我国沿海省市水运利用程度进行空间及产业特征分析,探讨沿海省市水运行业在基本流量、产业影响力、产业感应度等方面的差异,总结沿海各地区对于水运利用程度的空间和行业特征规律,并对“十四五”期我国沿海省市临港产业的发展提出相关建议,可为我国临港产业的相关研究提供借鉴。     

宁波市临港产业发展模式

为充分发挥宁波市港口资源优势,大力发展宁波市港口经济,分析目前宁波市临港产业的发展情况,研究宁波市发展临港产业的优势和劣势,在此基础上结合宁波市实际重点提出宁波市临港产业的发展模式,并进一步提出相关的发展建议,认为宁波市应根据自身的产业特点,依托深水大港,重点发展石化、能源、造纸、钢铁、修造船和汽车等6大临港产业,对临港产业进行合理布局,建设环保型临港产业,选择合适的临港产业模式,加速临港产业发展。     

临港产业集聚的基本影响因素

为推动我国临港产业区的进一步发展,对促进临港产业在地理空间上集聚并形成产业集群的运输成本、收益递增、外部经济等多项因素进行分析,认为基于预期在产业集聚过程中的引导作用,临港产业集群可以通过自生性循环累积而加速形成。     

舟山临港产业发展迎来良机

<正>舟山拥有丰富的海洋资源,十分有利于临港产业的发展。加上杭州湾大桥的开通和舟山大陆连岛工程的建设,都为舟山临港产业的发展带来了良好的机遇经济全球化迅速发展,新兴产业不断产生,发展临港产业成了一种地区经济增长的有效方式。临港产业是指布局于港口及周边区域内,依托港口资源和转运优势催生发展的产业群。临港产业成为其所在城市经济的重要支柱,能促进沿海地区经济的发展。舟山拥有丰富的海洋资源,十分有利于临港产业的发展。杭州湾大桥的开通和舟山大陆连岛工程的建设,都为舟山临港产业的发展带来了良好的机遇。     

江苏沿海港口开发与物流业发展研究

江苏沿海港口物流业已经初步形成协调发展、层次分明、重心突出的格局,但与它们承担的任务相比还有很大差距,港口物流资源有待进一步整合开发。在借鉴国内外港口物流业发展实践经验的基础上,提出江苏沿海港口开发与物流业发展战略,以期提高江苏沿海港口物流业的整体效益,充分发挥江苏沿海港口物流在区域经济发展中的提速作用。     

港口产业集群与区域经济关系分析

介绍了港口产业集群的定义和内涵，通过分析港口产业集群对区域竞争力、区域品牌、资源以及经济增长等的影响，说明它对区域经济具有促进作用。同时也指出区域经济对港口产业集群的形成和发展中起了重要作用。     

The strategic role of ports in regional development: conceptualising the experience from Australia

Regional ports, as infrastructure in regions, influence transport and regional development policies and planning. The interaction and involvement of regional ports with their stakeholders in the region are pivotal. The conundrum on what constitutes a regional port and thus its region has further complicated this limited researched area. In the extant literature, port and region relationship mainly centres on major metropolitan ports, and pays little heed to regional ports. In this context, this study investigates on how the Australian regional ports can be better involved in regional development. The study adopts a qualitative methodology to explore the Australian regional port stakeholders’ perceptions on port’s role in regional development through 38 semi-structured telephone interviews. Thematic analysis of data assisted by a mixture of NVivo software and manual techniques proposes a conceptual model that may assist policy-making. The key findings suggest that symbiotic growths of ports and concerned regions accelerate regional development. To contribute to regional development, the Australian regional ports can be proactive in building collaboration with regional organisations. The findings have major implications for port managers and port policy-makers for developing a region-oriented long-term port planning and for creating environment for Australian regional ports for regional resource configuration.     

临港产业区与城市空间结构演变及机制分析

为促进我国临港产业区与所在城市的协调发展,结合对临港产业区涵盖的产业类型及区域经济效果的分析,研究了临港产业区布局建设对城市空间结构演变的影响,指出临港产业区影响下城市空间结构的演变主要是由全球经济一体化驱动力、技术进步推动力、政策导向力及城市内部扩散力等动力机制以及地理、经济、环境等约束机制共同作用的结果。     

浅谈我国绿色港口的发展现状及建议

作为高能耗、高污染的港口业,要实现其可持续发展就必须走绿色港口的发展道路。阐述了绿色港口的内涵、国内外研究现状。分析了我国绿色港口的发展过程中存在的问题,我国绿色港口的发展现状。最后,针对存在的问题提出一些推动我国绿色港口发展的建议。     

港口的区域垄断和竞争:圆周模型

港口具有一定的地理垄断性,同时港口竞争也日益加剧,交叉腹地日益扩大。区域垄断和竞争成为港口共同的发展特征,协调两者之间的关系对于港口产业发展具有重要意义。圆周模型对于分析港口产业经济特性非常恰当。通过运用圆周模型来理解港口的区域垄断和竞争特性,可以为实现港口产业规模型竞争的公共政策制定提供基础性的理论依据。具体的政策建议包括港口业务的垂直分解及构建地主港模式、加快港口民营化进程、在放松规制的同时重建规制及推动形成区域内邻近港口间的协同竞争关系。     

基于AHP-RS的沿海都市带主要港口评价实证分析

区域港口群资源整合已成为当前航运业发展热点之一,文章从港口规模角度,研究区域范围意义下的主要港口评价问题。以改进后的港口吞吐量和集装箱吞吐量指标为基础,构建区域范围意义下的主要港口评价指标体系,以国内外沿海都市带为例,运用AHP-RS法对都市带内主要港口进行相关评价分析。为客观认识和评价港口自身相对规模水平提供参考,也为沿海都市带框架下的区域港口群有序规划发展提供了依据和思路。通过实例验证了AHP-RS综合评价法在港口评价应用中的科学有效性,值得进一步推广。     

Sustainable development in seaports: a multi-case study

Seaports are a vital part of the maritime transport industry and have a key role in integrated transport chains and regional economies. However, ports are also sites of environmental pollution originating from land-based activities, ship movements and ports’ own activities. It is, therefore, increasingly recognised that economic growth in ports must be balanced with environmental protection and social progress. This has led to enhanced appreciation of the need for sustainable development (SD) in ports. Whilst much has been written about port environmental practices in European and American ports, there is limited synthesis and comparison of sustainable port practices from different parts of the world. Furthermore, in-depth case analysis and critical examination of the practices and challenges of sustainable port development in a globalised era is limited. This paper presents findings from a qualitative multi-case study that aimed to compare sustainable policies and practices of ports in four different continents and to understand the dilemmas, challenges and opportunities they face in attaining SD. This paper reports findings pertaining to the following research questions: (1) What policy frameworks do ports adopt to attain sustainable development? (2) What specific sustainable practices do ports utilise to manage environmental aspects such as air pollution, water quality, ballast water, dredging and disposal of dredged materials, waste disposal, hazardous substances and land/resource use? (3) What are the driving and constraining forces in achieving sustainable development in ports? Port authorities were studied by reviewing documents and secondary data. The following ports were studied: Port of Long Beach (USA), Port of Rotterdam Authority (The Netherlands), Sydney Ports Corporation (Australia) and Transnet Limited that owns and manages South African ports. Findings of the study demonstrate that the SD paradigm has gained momentum, albeit to differing degrees, in the functioning, organisation and the very ethos of case study ports. An important theme from all case studies is that, whilst there is definite progress towards SD, several practices deemed to be sustainable can be controversial and must be critically examined from the perspectives of different stakeholders including shippers, port-related businesses and the local and global community. Lack of data to monitor environmental impacts, economic costs of implementing sustainable practices and complexities of international, regional and national regulations were other constraining factors. On the other hand, reconciling differences between stakeholders and capitalising on economic opportunities, operational efficiencies and cost savings offered by environmental friendliness can advance port SD. Public–private partnerships and policies negotiated by involving all stakeholders were found to foster port sustainability. Most importantly, this study found that, with globalisation, environmental impacts of ports are not always localised. ‘Sustainable’ practices can have unintended consequences in other parts of the world. Therefore, globalisation necessitates a more critical and global analysis of port operations and environment practices in order to be truly sustainable. Although the scope of the research findings is limited to case study ports, the lessons drawn can be constructively applied to any port operating within an institutional system of structured SD.     

上海中远集运临港国际物流中心总体布置及建筑设计

结合上海芦潮港仓储和加工产业发展需要,从有利于洋山港区物流配套产业发展的角度,对上海中远集运临港 国际物流中心建筑项目的总体规划、合理布局及建筑形式和建筑功能的和谐统一进行分析研究。通过对本项目平面布局、 交通组织以及各建筑单体功能设计的优化,力求打造一个新型现代化的国际物流中心。     

基于投入产出模型的港口经济贡献度研究

从经济社会发展以及资源利用角度,采用与国际接轨的理论方法、计算模型和指标体系对港口经济贡献进行系统研究。对港口相关经济活动进行广泛调研和科学识别,构建港口对地区经济贡献的评价指标体系,结合我国国情对国际通用的"投入产出模型"进行改进,摸索出适应我国经济发展特色和港口行业生产特点的港口经济贡献的测算方法,从而能够比较科学、全面、客观地衡量港口对城市和区域经济发展的贡献。