共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 703 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
为了改善汽油HCCI发动机在低负荷的失火,通过在90号汽油中添加不同种类和不同质量的过氧化物,在一台改造过的4缸柴油机的第4缸进行HCCI燃烧试验,研究了添加剂对HCCI燃烧过程的影响。试验结果表明,在发动机转速为1 400 r/min时,使用90号汽油的HCCI发动机只能在高负荷下运行;加入过氧化物添加剂后,着火时刻提前、缸压和放热率峰值升高,燃烧向低负荷区域大幅度拓展;添加相同质量分数的不同种类过氧化物,二叔丁基过氧化物(DTBP)作用最明显。相同当量比的稳态工况下,随二叔丁基过氧化物质量分数增加,着火和燃烧放热提前、燃烧持续期缩短,失火得到有效改善,负荷范围得到拓宽。但过高的添加剂质量分数会使发动机高负荷爆震可能性增加,发动机转速为1 400 r/min下,二叔丁基过氧化物的质量分数2%左右为最佳值。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
均质压燃发动机研究开发新进展 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
介绍了HCCI燃烧节能和降排放的潜力及其产业化关键技术问题;阐述了HCCI发动机稳态工况下的着火燃烧控制方法、瞬态运行控制方法和数值模拟等方面的最新研究进展。可以看出,目前国际上HCCI产业化研究主要集中在汽油机和柴油机HCCI燃烧控制方面,包括燃烧诊断、燃烧模式切换和瞬态工况过渡。缸内直喷多段喷射是HCCI燃烧在车用发动机上应用更有前途和更具可行性的方式。HCCI发动机产业化进程将取决于快速可变配气系统和高质量燃油喷射系统等技术的进一步成熟和产业化成本。 相似文献
7.
为了抑制HCCI发动机在高负荷时的爆震,通过在基础燃料(PRF90)中分别添加少量二茂铁和乙醇,在一台改造过的4缸柴油机的第4缸进行HCCI燃烧试验,研究其对HCCI发动机爆震的影响。试验结果表明,在发动机转速为1 400 r/min、相同当量比的稳态工况下,随着二茂铁质量分数和乙醇体积分数的增加,HCCI发动机缸压和放热率峰值降低,燃烧持续期增加,爆震得到有效抑制,负荷范围得到拓宽。在较小的质量分数下,二茂铁作用不明显,而过多的二茂铁、乙醇导致发动机失火可能性增加,二茂铁的质量分数应为0.035%左右,乙醇体积分数应为1%左右。 相似文献
8.
近几年,随着人们对减少CO_2和其他温室气体排放的技术需求逐渐增加,汽油均质充气压缩着火(HCCI)燃烧方式已获得认可,该技术依靠稀薄燃烧实现低氮氧化物排放和高热效率。然而,汽油机HCCI对缸内温度变化的耐受度很低,因此,在瞬态工况下运行时易发生爆燃和失火。用1台四冲程自然吸气汽油直喷发动机验证了HCCI的瞬态控制,该发动采用可变气门正时和升程的电子控制系统,来优化HCCI的进排气。介绍了引入外部废气再循环的化学计量火花点燃与HCCI着火的切换控制,以及在HCCI运行范围内发动机负荷和转速的变化。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
O. T. Lim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(4):535-541
The HCCI (Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition) engine is an internal combustion engine under development, which is capable of providing both high diesel-like efficiency and very low NOx and particulate emissions. However, several technical issues must be resolved before the HCCI engine is ready for widespread application. One issue is that its operating range is limited by an excessive pressure rise rate which is caused by the excessive heat release from its selfaccelerated combustion reaction and the resulting engine knock in high-load conditions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential of thermal and fuel stratification for reducing the pressure rise rate in HCCI engines. The NOx and CO concentrations in the exhaust gas were also evaluated to confirm combustion completeness and NOx emissions. The computational work was conducted using a multi-zone code with detailed chemical kinetics, including the effects of thermal and fuel stratification on the onset of ignition and the rate of combustion. The engine was fueled with dimethyl ether (DME) which has a unique two-stage heat release, and methane which has a one-stage heat release. 相似文献
14.
15.
对预燃室壁涂有催化剂的均质压燃(HCCI)发动机的燃烧过程进行了数值计算,分析了催化燃烧对HCCI发动机燃烧特性的影响;同时分析了预燃室内催化剂种类、过量空气系数、进气温度、进气速度、缸径以及预燃室壁温对HCCI发动机燃烧特性的影响。结果表明,预燃室存在催化燃烧时对HCCI发动机的着火时刻有很大的影响:随着过量空气系数及预燃室进气速度的增加,HCCI发动机的着火时刻提前;催化剂种类、预燃室缸径以及预燃室壁温对HCCI发动机着火时刻影响不显著,但对缸内燃烧温度影响显著。 相似文献
16.
The homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) is an alternative combustion concept for reciprocating engines. This study investigates an HCCI engine fuelled with Diethyl ether (DEE) ignition assisted wet ethanol (ethanol with 20% water content). The direct use of wet ethanol could reduce the associated energy required for distillation and dehydration of ethanol. The HCCI engine offers significant benefits in terms of its high efficiency and ultra low emissions. The experiment is conducted with various DEE flow rates and at different air-fuel ratios, for which stable HCCI combustion is achieved. Incylinder pressure, heat release analysis and exhaust emissions were observed. In this study, the effect of DEE on combustion parameters, thermal efficiency and emissions is analysed and discussed in detail. The experimental results indicate that the DEE flow rates have a significant effect on the maximum in-cylinder pressure and its position, thermal efficiency, maximum rate of pressure rise and the heat release rate. Results show that for all stable operating points, brake thermal efficiency is higher than reference mode at lower loads and almost same at higher loads. The emission parameters such as NO, HC and CO are lower than the dual fuel mode which is considered as a reference model for this experiment. 相似文献
17.
对比研究HCCI汽油机在不同空燃比下采用混合气分层策略时的极限负荷、NOx排放量和燃油经济性,考察了在此策略下过量空气系数λ和EGR率对HCCI发动机燃烧特性的影响。结果表明,混合气分层压缩燃烧模式能有效降低HCCI燃烧的压力升高率,具有拓展负荷范围的潜力,但同时也使NOx排放增加;适当的过量空气系数能在一定程度上改善HCCI发动机的燃烧特性,采用9%的EGR率时发动机油耗率最低,具有明显节油效果。 相似文献