柔性靠船桩簇结构受力计算

基于位移协调、力的平衡和能量守恒原理,通过在水平桩NL法计算中引入桩侧土抗力群桩折减系数,采用Lagrange插值多项式拟合护舷厂家的反力、吸能与变形的关系曲线,对柔性靠船桩簇中钢桩和护舷间水平力、能量分配进行计算分析;并将之应用在某码头的靠船桩簇设计中,取得了良好的成效。     

长江中下游高桩码头橡胶护舷的合理选型与布置

通过对长江中下游10座高桩码头橡胶护舷设计的调查和分析，指出了以往有的工程护舷配置不尽合理的主要原因，护舷布置不能片面追求高密度，而应结合靠泊船型的质量、靠泊速度、船舶线型和各种水位的靠泊情况进行计算分析。建议长江中下游高桩码头排架间距不宜超过竖向护舷水平间距，力求使竖向护舷承受船舶撞击力和挤靠力，减少乃至取消2－4层水平向护舷，使码头护舷的配置更趋合理。     

钢簇桩设计中桩与护舷能量分配比例的计算

采用NL法来计算桩身内力和变形，同时，对NL法计算出的多个结果进行分析，并采用最小二乘法或Lagrange插值多项式曲线分别模拟钢簇桩和橡胶护舷承受的水平力和相应的变形之间的关系来求解钢簇桩和橡胶护舷能量分配比例。     

柔性靠船桩簇的能量分配与变形分析

建立柔性靠船桩簇在受船舶撞击力时的受力模型,并结合《港口工程桩基规范》中采用m法计算桩在水平力作用下的内力和变形的结论进行分析计算。解决了橡胶护舷和柔性靠船桩的能量及位移分配问题,为柔性靠船桩簇的设计提供借鉴。     

撞击力下柔性靠船桩高桩码头横向变形分析

柔性靠船桩高桩码头是由靠船桩、护舷和桩台组成的一个结构系统。针对柔性靠船桩高桩码头桩台承受撞击力的情况,通过分析桩、护舷及桩台的受力及变形,利用桩顶处力的平衡条件和位移协调条件进行数学公式推演,导出了该系统横向变形的计算表达式,给出了表达式中相关系数的计算方法,并阐述了该表达式的迭代解法步骤。研究成果可为相关结构的设计及规范修订提供参考。     

码头护舷撞击力仿真模拟分析

针对高水位差中的中小型码头结构的船舶荷载计算过大问题,采用数值模拟方法,建立护舷简化模型,分析护舷撞击过程中能量消散和反力转化,从而计算船舶对码头结构的作用力,并与护舷手册反力进行比较,进而确定护舷手册反力的折减系数。经对比实际工程,建议折减系数在0.6～0.7。     

港口工程中防撞桩的优化设计

以高桩码头端部防撞桩结构为研究对象,建立空间有限元模型,采用"m"法对不同撞击位置、方向下防撞桩结构的变形和内力进行分析,对比分析了3种桩基布置型式的防撞桩结构变形和受力特性。计算结果表明:单排直线型布置除桩轴力外,变形及内力均明显大于双排三角型布置和矩型布置;双排三角型布置和矩型布置变形和内力相当,防撞机理相似;单排直线型布置单桩变形及内力较大,选用桩的尺寸大,数量、种类少,防撞设施所占水域面积小,且工程量小。港口工程防撞桩设计中,在具备大尺度桩生产、施工的条件下,单排直线型布置更经济合理。     

柔性靠船桩在码头升级中的应用及优化设计

对于柔性靠船桩与码头之间是否需要设置护舷,前沿有护舷的柔性靠船桩计算方法等问题仍需要进行研究。采用Abaqus有限元软件对两侧均有护舷的钢管靠船桩进行分析,认为靠船桩宜采用p-y曲线法,内侧护舷按非线性弹簧进行分析计算,并结合工程实例对靠船桩进行优化设计。结果表明,内侧护舷的设置有助于降低靠船桩内力;钢管桩采用高强度钢材,采取局部加强能显著提高靠船桩性能。     

水平力作用下全直桩高桩码头斜撑作用影响分析

针对较大水位差作用情况下,全直桩高桩梁板式码头结构的水平荷载抵抗能力不足的问题,提出了一种斜向支撑的结构形式。采用有限元分析方法,分别对不设支撑和设置斜向支撑两种结构进行计算,对比分析其在水平力作用下结构的变形和内力特征。结果表明斜向支撑能有效的提高全直桩高桩码头的水平抗力。     

船舶靠泊防撞装置结构设计

为提高船舶靠泊时的安全性,设计研究一种液压缓冲装置作为码头上的护舷装置。根据液压缓冲原理设计该防撞装置,借液压阻尼作用,通过能量的转换,使船舶靠泊时速度逐渐降低并停靠;设计时考虑船舶靠泊时的撞击力和系缆后风流对护舷的作用力,最终得到防撞装置的结构模型,为后期进行结构建模、受力分析奠定基础,为液压式码头护舷的研究提供参考。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.