基于并联型灰色神经网络模型的港口吞吐量预测方法探讨

港口吞吐量预测是港口规划的基础,在确定港口发展方向、投资规模等方面发挥着十分重要的作用,因此有必要对港口吞吐量的发展趋势做出合理的预测。结合灰色理论和神经网络模型的特点,尝试用灰色神经网络组合模型之一——并联型灰色神经网络模型进行港口吞吐量预测。用实际算例证明了该方法在港口吞吐量预测中的有效性。     

对东莞市港口吞吐量预测方法的思考

灰色模型因其需要的原始数据较少、精度较高等优点,能满足一般港口货物吞吐量预测的要求。但并不是所有港口货物吞吐量预测都能应用灰色模型而达到理想的预测效果,文中应用东莞市港口货物吞吐量预测的例子闸述这一观点。     

港口集装箱吞吐量的灰色神经网络预测模型研究

为了降低港口集装箱吞吐量的预测误差,提高预测精度,文章通过分析传统的灰色预测模型和 BP 神经网络预测模型的优缺点,构建了灰色神经网络港口集装箱吞吐量预测模型,该模型充分发挥了灰色模型所需初始数据少和 BP 神经网络非线性拟合能力强的特点。以实际数值作为初始数据,各种灰色模型的预测值为神经网络的输入值,神经网络的输出值为组合预测结果。通过实例分析,结果表明：灰色神经网络预测模型提高了预测精度,预测结果比较理想,优于单一预测模型,因此,该模型用于港口集装箱吞吐量预测是可行的、有效的。     

南京港集装箱吞吐量预测研究

港口集装箱吞吐量的合理预测对提高港口竞争力与经济效益具有决定意义。为了提高港口集装箱吞吐量预测精度,分别采用时间序列法中的三次指数平滑法、灰色GM(1,1)法和因果分析法中的多元回归分析法对集装箱吞吐量进行预测。在此基础上运用多元回归法进行吞吐量预测模型的组合分析,根据预测结果与实际吞吐量进行优化组合研究并建立预测综合模型。综合模型融合了前三种方法的优点,克服了单一预测方法的不确定性,改善预测效果,更加适合于南京港集装箱吞吐量的实际预测。     

基于误差平方和极小化的多模型组合预测研究

以某港口1997-2007年集装箱吞吐量为原始数据,建立了回归分析、3次指数平滑及灰色系统方法的港口集装箱吞吐量单项预测模型。鉴于单项预测模型的局限性,以误差平方和极小化为最优化准则,进行了多模型组合预测,并辅以实例进行分析和验证,通过误差的分析表明该模型能够改善预测精度,可以作为未来港口集装箱吞吐量预测的工具。     

基于外部干预的港口吞吐量预测

为更加准确预测港口吞吐量,以吉大港集装箱吞吐量为研究对象,构建一种灰色预测法修正干预时间序列ARIMA模型。模型以时间序列ARIMA模型分析为基础,识别干预后对干预序列采用灰色预测修正,旨在充分发挥灰色预测处理小样本的优势,提高干预模型预测精度。分析表明,在外部干预的条件下灰色修正时间序列模型预测港口集装箱吞吐量效果良好。模型预测结果为该港改扩建工程提供有力决策依据。     

基于改进灰色模型的汕头港吞吐量预测

港口吞吐量预测对于港口规划发展意义重大。文章基于最小二乘法和Matlab分别优化传统GM(1,1)模型的初始值及背景值,得到了改进灰色模型。运用改进前后模型对汕头港吞吐量进行预测分析,结果证明改进灰色模型精度更高,研究发现,作为"一带一路"重点建设的15个港口之一的汕头港预计将于2019年突破8,000万t吞吐量,结果具有较高可信度。     

基于ES-Markov模型的港口集装箱季度吞吐量分析与预测

为有助于对港口规划和资源分配进行科学管理,以深圳港2012—2017年共24个季度的集装箱吞吐量数据为例,对各季度数据进行加权灰色关联分析,通过各季度吞吐量的影响度排序得出其发展规律;将三次指数平滑法与马尔科夫模型相组合,并应用于港口集装箱季度吞吐量预测中。结果表明:与传统的三次指数平滑模型、灰色预测模型相比,ES-Markov模型使相对误差降至5%以下,预测精度大幅提高,因此,该模型可很好地适应港口集装箱吞吐量季节性波动的发展变化规律。未来可将该组合模型应用于港口吞吐量预测中,为港口发展决策提供理论依据。     

腹地型集装箱枢纽港发展潜力定量评价模型及应用

基于地区经济的腹地型集装箱枢纽港的发展与区域经济的发展相似，其生命周期历程都呈“S型曲线走势，因此，讨论腹地型集装箱枢纽港发展影响因素因子体系，结合层次分析法（Analytic Hierarchy Process，AHP）和模糊熵权法分析港口资源条件纵向比较港口不同发展阶段资源整合利用率，据此在其“S”型曲线的皮尔模型函数上准确定位其发展阶段，并通过对港口吞吐量的预测了解港口的未来发展潜力。     

利用改进的灰色模型预测港口集装箱吞吐量

本文介绍了灰色模型GM(1,1)及改进灰色模型(背景值优化),同时对残差校正进行优化,并用实例证明在港口吞吐量预测方面,改进灰色模型比原始灰色模型误差更小,精度更高。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.