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本文提出一种螺旋双锥体积阵宽带恒定束宽波束形成方法。在远场条件下,依据信号源和阵元的位置信息,给出了螺旋双锥体积阵接收信号模型,将阵列响应向量表示成以Bessel函数为核函数的形式。确定参考频率,将宽带划分成多个子带,使得子带内各频率分量上的波束图与参考频率上的波束图一致。本文提出的宽带恒定束宽波束形成方法能有效地运用到螺旋双锥体积阵处理宽带信号中。采用螺旋双锥体积阵接收处理宽带信号,解决了垂直线阵、矢量水听器和平面阵的各种局限,更有利于实现宽频带信号处理。 相似文献
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矢量传感器可以同步共点地获取声场的标量和矢量信息,具有较好的指向性、紧凑的结构及抑制各向同性噪声干扰等优点,同时应用多个矢量传感器组成矢量阵可以获得更高的测量增益,为低信噪比条件下舰船辐射噪声量级的准确评价提供一种有效手段。本文建立矢量阵近场信号模型,给出基于单个矢量传感器输出量处理和基于阵列同类输出分量相乘处理的波束形成方法,并针对恒定束宽波束形成问题,提出一种基于Kaiser窗的近场恒定束宽波束形成方法,利用Kaiser窗的特点,通过设定窗函数的步长随指数变化,使设计波束响应逐渐趋于理想波束响应,提高了恒定束宽波束形成器的设计精度,最后通过仿真试验验证上述算法的性能。 相似文献
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一种基于线阵的舰船辐射噪声空间分布特性分析方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
传统的舰船辐射噪声空间分布特性是用单水听器法分析获得的.由于单水听器是无指向性的,无法满足舰船辐射噪声向低噪声发展的测试需求.本文采用恒定束宽波束形成技术,分析处理基阵获取的舰船辐射噪声数据,提高了输出信噪比,克服了经典宽带波束形成技术的数据失真问题,并得到舰船辐射噪声的空间分布特性. 相似文献
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GUO Yuan-xi WANG Ji-sheng SANG En-fang 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(4):54-57
1 Introduction1 The sensor array and the correlative signal processing methods have been adopted for the ability improvement of detection and orientation in modern sonar systems, and beamforming is a widely used tool in sensor array signal processing for … 相似文献
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在水下拖曳平台和母船之间,水密拖缆承担着拖曳和传输大量信息的功能。由于水下拖缆的特殊要求,在此环境下信息在水密拖缆中传输衰减增加,干扰因素增多,母船运动时拖拉拖缆影响到数据的传输,严重时甚至可能导致数据丢失。本文根据水密拖缆传输系统的特点,提出了基于水密拖缆的宽带ADSL传输思想,根据该思想,采用了FPGA作为ATM和ADSL帧格式间的转换,ADSL芯片组实现数据处理和接入,通过自适应比特算法改进使系统传输性能更为可靠。用此方法设计的传输系统满足了实时性要求,具有优良的性能。 相似文献
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三体船横摇惯性半径的估算方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
三体船的研究与应用极大地推进了高速船舶的发展.对三体船耐波性研究的重要工作内容之一是确定其横摇惯性半径,以计算船舶的横摇周期等.由于三体船的特殊结构,横摇惯性半径的确定方法与单体船型有所不同.在三体梁简化模型的基础上,通过对计算结果的拟合与修正,找到了三体船横摇惯性半径计算的相关参数,得出三体船惯性半径的估算公式,并通... 相似文献
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Temporal fluctuations in vertical thermocline structure and depth span (on a time scale of 30 to 40 min) are shown to affect the arrival angle, and focusing of measured broadband (22–28 kHz) non-surface-interacting acoustic signals at a depth of ~100 m. Measurements were taken in the Pacific Missile Range Facility near Kauai island, Hawaii, for a source-receiver range of 1.0 km. The arrival time and angular spread of acoustic beams are obtained for measured signals using a plane wave beamformer with a-prior gaussian weighting. The weighting process reduces ambiguity in angular measurements due to spatial aliasing from a vertical array with element spacing d much greater than half the acoustic wavelength \( \left(\frac{\lambda_{\mathrm{a}}}{2}\right) \) of the highest frequency in the broadband signal. Over two full periods of thermocline oscillation, 2 times of high and 2 times of low isotherm depth are selected to show fluctuations in angular beam spreading, focusing, and the robustness of the weighted beamformer routine. To benchmark the performance of the weighted beamformer, a two-dimensional (2D) Parabolic Equation (PE) model calculates the angular signal spread and focusing using parameters to satisfy spatial sampling requirements for broadband beamforming. In the absence of spatial aliasing, beamforming the output of the 2D PE can be conducted without weighting. Comparison of measured and modeled results shows less than a degree of difference in the angular beam spread of direct, bottom reflected, and refracted paths. It is shown that a vertical array with \( d\gg \left(\frac{\lambda_{\mathrm{a}}}{2}\right) \) and gaussian weighting can resolve changes in angular spread and beam focusing as a function of vertical isotherm displacement. 相似文献
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After an aerial object enters the water, physical changes to sounds in the water caused by the accompanying bubbles are quite complex. As a result, traditional signal analyzing methods cannot identify the real physical object. In view of this situation, a novel method for analyzing the sounds caused by an aerial object’s entry into water was proposed. This method analyzes the vibrational mode of the bubbles by using empitical mode decomposition. Experimental results showed that this method can efficiently remove noise and extract the broadband pulse signal and low-frequency fluctuating signal, producing an accurate resolution of entry time and frequency. This shows the improved performance of the proposed method. 相似文献