渔船行动的界限

根据“船舶稳性规则”、“满载吃水船规则”,“动力渔船的性能标准”,对20总吨以上的渔船规定了稳性的必要条件,不满20总吨的小型渔船,也在“小型渔船安全规则”、“小型渔船安全基准”中规定了稳性的必要条件。尽管渔船符合这些稳性的必要条件,确保了渔船的安全性,但每年的渔船海难事故,尤其是翻船事故,还是时有发生。本文就1987年以来北海道19.9吨型和124吨型典型渔船从事渔业的实际情况,根据渔船的稳性、气象、水文等宝贵的资料,对渔船安全航行提出一点见解。     

南极磷虾捕捞加工船极限完整稳性研究

通过极限完整稳性分析方法,对比国际海事组织(IMO)《托雷莫里诺斯国际渔船安全公约》、《2008国际完整稳性规则》以及中华人民共和国渔业船舶检验局《渔业船舶法定检验规则-远洋渔船2015》对远洋渔船的稳性要求,以国内首艘南极磷虾捕捞加工船"深蓝"号为例,分析极限完整稳性临界条款,探讨远洋拖网加工渔船在极地环境下的设计工况与极限完整稳性,以对远洋拖网加工渔船和极地水域作业船舶的设计提供参考。     

南海灯光围网渔船改装设计

将一艘南海远洋拖网渔船改装设计为钢质灯光围网渔船,从总布置和型线入手进行改造,对改型后的船舶静水力和完整稳性进行计算分析,提出改进围网渔船稳性的建议。     

一种新型船舶建造进坞浮箱的设计

本文介绍了一种为西江船厂建造的10艘34m金枪渔船从广西柳州出海而专门设计的进坞浮箱,对浮体形式优选、渔船进出坞过程的稳性、浮箱本身的稳性、浮箱与船体间的连接方法设计,及该浮箱的实际应用情况进行了论述。     

第八次船舶与海洋运载器稳性国际会议回顾

本文对2003年9月在西班牙马德里举行的第八次船舶与海洋运载器稳性国际会议所收录的论文作了简要的回顾。内容包括以下有关稳性的主题：稳性历史、事故调查、甲板上浪、极端天气的影响、非常规类型船舶的稳性、安全性设计、破损稳性、大型客船的安全性、参数横摇、稳性衡准、环境的建模、人为因素、操作安全、非线性动力学、非常规问题、完整稳性、减摇装置、渔船稳性和波浪中船舶运动以及关于完整稳性、破损稳性、渔船和基于风险的设计等。     

IMO SLF 第46次会议介绍（一）

国际海事组织(IMO)稳性、载重线和渔船安全分委会第46次会议于2003年9月8日至12日在伦敦IMO总部召开，会议由主席来自希腊的A.Carcantzos先生主持，共有51个成员国政府、两个联系会员中国香港和丹麦法罗(FAROE)群岛的代表出席了会议，另外2个联合国特别机构ILO和FAO的代表，11个非政府间组织也派观察员出席了会议。除全会外，还成立了破损稳性、完整稳性和渔船安全三个工作组专门讨论有关问题。     

渔船加长改装与航区变更分析

为探索国内现有近海渔船新的发展方向,缓解国内渔场的捕捞压力,以某近海灯光围网渔船为对象,将其主船体割开、加长并变更为远洋航区,重点对改装船型的结构强度和完整稳性进行校核,提出结构加强和提高加长船型稳性安全的改装方法。结果表明,改装后船型的结构和稳性能满足法规对远洋渔船的要求,示范船型在装载量、续航力等方面有较大提高。     

IMO动态

IMO稳性、载重线和渔船安全分委会第53次会议情况介绍 国际海事组织（IMO）稳性、载重线和渔船安全分委会第53次会议于2011年1月10日至14日在伦敦IMO总部召开。IMO63个成员国和1个联系会员（中国香港）的代表以及21个政府问和非政府问组织的观察员出席了会议。     

对《1972年国际海上避碰规则》中渔船号灯规定的修改意见

本文从我国渔船实际情况出发,对《1972年国际海上避碰规则》中有关渔船号灯规定的若干条款,提出了修正意见。作者通过对渔船稳性和光学分辨率的分析,论证了“降低灯桅高度”、“缩小号灯间距”等的可能性和必要性。同时还对渔船号灯的规格,数量、位置、环照灯的遮蔽角等提出改革意见。这些意见如被国际海事组织(I M O)采纳,对我国渔船号灯的改装工程将是有利的。     

木质渔船排水舷口对船舶安全性的影响

主要分析了木质渔船舷墙排水舷口的作用和现状,阐述了因排水舷口过小对船舶稳性产生的影响,导致船舶的安全性下降,并提出了相应的措施。     

渔船稳性衡准分析与算法研究

我国有数量庞大的渔业船舶,其稳性对船舶安全生产、船型设计开发等方面产生重要影响。本文整理现行渔业船舶稳性衡准要求;分析稳性衡准数的数理实质;进而应用国内外普遍认可的总体设计软件NAPA进行渔业船舶稳性衡准数核算方法研究开发。有助于提高对渔业船舶稳性的认知水平和校核能力,亦可为具备类似衡准要求的其他船型设计研发及稳性校核工具开发提供借鉴。     

渔船螺旋桨设计软件系统

根据图谱法设计螺旋桨的方法原理,结合实践经验,开发了渔船螺旋桨设计软件系统.文章简单介绍了该软件系统开发过程和方法,并应用于两艘实际渔船.设计参数和渔船实际参数的比较显示,该系统能迅速、有效地完成渔船螺旋桨的设计,改善渔船螺旋桨设计以及渔船动力装置配备.     

Prediction of capsizing probability for a ship with trapped water on deck

The authors have already examined a method for evaluating the capsizing probability of a ship in the dead ship condition based on a piecewise linear approximation of the restoring arm. Here, this method is extended to ships with trapped water on deck. This is because the stability of ships having a relatively high bulwark, such as fishing vessels, could substantially deteriorate due to trapped water on deck. First, the mean amount of water trapped on deck was estimated as a function of the significant wave height and the mean wave period using a model experiment in irregular beam seas. Second, the restoring arm curve with trapped water on deck was calculated hydrostatically and then approximated with a piecewise linear curve. Third, the roll angle was estimated using a nonlinear and uncoupled equation of absolute roll angle under stochastic wave and wind exciting moments. The short-term and long-term capsizing probabilities were calculated for a fishing vessel operating off Kyushu. Numerical results quantitatively demonstrated that the effect on capsizing probability of trapped water on deck cannot be ignored when accurately evaluating the stability of fishing vessels.     

基于单片机在渔业船舶随动舵控制系统的设计

介绍单片机在渔业船舶随动舵控制系统中的应用，针对目前渔业船舶随动舵的故障情况，采用一款高性能，强抗干扰的单片机对渔业船舶随动舵控制系统进行改进。经试验检测．控制精度和稳定度比原系统有了很大的提高并获得了良好的控制效果。     

关于提升西江渔业船舶安全管理的思考

文中从西江渔业船舶水上交通安全现状出发,深入分析西江渔业船舶事故多发的原因,从加强安全宣传,提高渔业船舶安全性能,畅通与商船沟通联系渠道,加强商船瞭望值班,提高灾害性天气的预防预控能力,调整西江渔业船舶安全监管职能,健全渔业船舶安全管理的法律法规等方面提出安全管理对策,望有助于规范西江航运干线渔业船舶水上交通行为,降低西江渔业船舶事故发生率。     

对于渔船避让的几点见解

阐述了大连——日本航线上经常遇到的渔船种类及作业特点,总结出针对不同种类的渔船在捕捞过程中应采取的必要措施,为以后在该航线上行驶的远洋船舶驾驶人员提供经验借鉴。     

海上商船避让渔船浅析

海上商船和渔船碰撞的事故时有发生,造成巨大的经济损失和社会影响,引发事故的原因众多。文中通过对海上渔船特点、作业方式的分析,探讨海上商船避让渔船的方法,并给出海上商船避让渔船的建议。     

The overall motion induced interruptions as operability criterion for fishing vessels

A new index, namely the overall motion induced interruptions (OMII), is proposed as a seakeeping criterion for fishing vessels, to compare ships having different hull forms and dimensions by means of an only parameter, in a human centred approach, mainly related to the onboard risk level. Therefore, the first aim of the paper is to investigate the factors affecting fishing vessels’ seakeeping performances to improve them to reduce the high number of injuries occurring during fishing operations, mainly related to both risk perception and harsh weather conditions. Despite the classical approach, where motion induced interruption is determined for a certain sea state with regard to several location points, the new index accounts for all crew members’ positions on the working deck, all heading angles the vessel may experience during fishing operations, based on relevant operating scenario, and all sea states the ship may encounter in the fishing area. The influence of position, heading angles and sea states on the attained risk level is fully investigated, analysing seakeeping performances of four fishing vessels with different hull forms and dimensions. Finally, a new operability criterion is proposed, based on OMII, to investigate the influence of ship size and operating scenario on the risk of injuries during fishing operations. Main factors affecting fishing vessels’ seakeeping performances are fully discussed, paying attention to relevant correlation with ship roll natural period.     

Review of fishing safety policies in Canada with respect to extreme environmental conditions and climate change effects

Fishing is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world. Numerous research studies have been carried out to improve fishing safety from many different perspectives. Several of these studies focused on the relationship between environmental factors, climate change effects, and fishing safety. This paper aims to suggest a knowledge mobilization structure that translates findings of this type of research into input of evidence-based decision making and consequently improve and update fishing policies with respect to fishing safety and environmental conditions. Significant safety factors extracted from related literature are stability of vessels, fisheries management, safety equipment, communication, insurance, training, safety information and culture, weather forecasts, fatigue, and search and rescue planning. The paper then reviews policies related to these factors to examine if they address extreme environmental conditions and climate change effects. The paper presents recommendations to improve general fishing safety with respect to short- and long-term environmental considerations.     

论渔船技术经济论证中的若干问题

对渔船技术经济论证工作中的若干问题进行了探讨，并就我国近年来的远洋柔鱼钓渔业生产环境给出了相应算例，揭示了渔船技术经济分析工作中存在的若干规律。其结论可供有关论证部门及决策部门参考。